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1、课时课时2 Reading Unit 4 Natural disasters习题链接习题链接1234基础巩固练提示：点击 进入习题5答案呈现678910natural disasters从从向外看向外看pass by没有时间做没有时间做stick with吃惊地吃惊地sit around开始做某事开始做某事fall on deaf ears目前目前习题链接习题链接基础巩固练答案呈现111213floodobject1415screenbossesearthquake161718coachesto think1920sending212223ADC2425DDto dreamstared习题链接
2、习题链接答案呈现262728How farHow often2930by bus基础巩固练How long didspend;doing313233passed by;noticingsitting around3435fallen on deaf earsdreamt/dreamed about in surprise习题链接习题链接答案呈现363738CBC3940DA414243BCA4445BD能力提升练习题链接习题链接答案呈现能力提升练464748tell everyone about their worries.on 22 April.stop it from running.49
3、Yes.基础巩固练基础巩固练一、短语互译一、短语互译。1.自然灾害_2.look out of _3.通过_4.have no time to do _5.持续_natural disasters从从向外看向外看pass by没有时间做没有时间做stick with基础巩固练基础巩固练6.in surprise _7.无所事事地消磨时间_8.start to do sth._9.不被理睬_10.for now _吃惊地吃惊地sit around开始做某事开始做某事fall on deaf ears目前目前基础巩固练基础巩固练二、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子二、根据句意和汉语提示完成句子。11.U
4、nfortunately,the child and his parents were washed away in the _(洪水).【核心素养：灾难无情，要学会敬畏自然，尊重生命，人与自然和谐相处。】flood基础巩固练基础巩固练12.You should be kind to your workers as _(老板).bosses基础巩固练基础巩固练13.The boy saw an unusual _(物体)in the sky.object基础巩固练基础巩固练14.The family lost 3 family members in the _(地震).earthquake基础
5、巩固练基础巩固练15.Many viewers are watching the film about American history on the _(屏幕).screen基础巩固练基础巩固练三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。三、用所给单词的正确形式填空。16.Large objects,such as trains and _(coach)are usually long and heavy.coaches基础巩固练基础巩固练17.Its impossible _(dream)good dreams forever.to dream基础巩固练基础巩固练18.The boss is busy.
6、He has no time _(think)about his childs study.to think基础巩固练基础巩固练19.My best friend just sat and _(stare)at his computer screen.stared基础巩固练基础巩固练20.Bob noticed his father _(send)an email at that time.sending基础巩固练基础巩固练四、单项选择四、单项选择。21.Thats all the news _.A.for now B.now forC.now and then D.from now onA基
7、础巩固练基础巩固练22.Premier Zhou Enlai _ for many years,but he still lives in the hearts of Chinese people.A.died B.was diedC.has been died D.has been deadD基础巩固练基础巩固练23._ our surprise,the plane has not been found since it was lost.A.With B.In C.To D.ByC基础巩固练基础巩固练24.I saw Sam and David in the playground yest
8、erday afternoon.They _ games with their classmates then.A.play B.will playC.are playing D.were playingD基础巩固练基础巩固练25.原创题 The haze(雾霾)has started to worry Chinese people.We cant afford to _.【核心素养：保护我们赖以生存的环境，人人有责。】A.look around B.turn aroundC.run about D.sit aroundD【点拨点拨】考查短语辨析。考查短语辨析。A项表示项表示“环顾环顾;四下察
9、四下察看看”;B项表示项表示“转身转身”;C项表示项表示“到处乱跑到处乱跑”;D项表示项表示“闲坐闲坐”。句意。句意“雾霾已经开始困扰中国雾霾已经开始困扰中国人了，我们不能无所事事地消磨时间。人了，我们不能无所事事地消磨时间。”故选故选D。基础巩固练基础巩固练五、按要求完成句子五、按要求完成句子。26.The bus stop is about 100 meters away from his house.(对画线部分提问)_ _ is the bus stop from his house?How far基础巩固练基础巩固练27.It took Tom half an hour to fin
10、ish his homework.(对画线部分提问)_ _ _ it take Tom to finish his homework?How long did基础巩固练基础巩固练28.Emma helped the old lady with her housework once a week last year.(对画线部分提问)_ _ did Emma help the old lady with her housework last year?How often基础巩固练基础巩固练29.It takes me 3 hours to do my homework.(改为同义句)I _ 3
11、hours _ my homework.spend doing基础巩固练基础巩固练30.中考重庆 Kate takes a bus to school every day.(改为同义句)Kate goes to school _ _ every day.by bus基础巩固练基础巩固练六、根据汉语意思完成句子六、根据汉语意思完成句子。31.他从我身边经过而没有注意到我。He _ _ without _ me.passed by noticing基础巩固练基础巩固练32.昨天晚上,我梦到了一场大火。I _ _ a big fire last night.dreamt/dreamed about
12、基础巩固练基础巩固练33.你可以打扫一下你的房间,而不是坐在那里无所事事。You can clean up your room instead of _ _.sittingaround基础巩固练基础巩固练34.吉姆转过身来,惊讶地看着我。Jim turned around and looked at me _ _.in surprise基础巩固练基础巩固练35.如果她知道你把她的建议当成耳旁风,她会感到心碎的。She would feel heart-broken if she knew that her advice to you had _ _ _ _.fallen on deafears
13、能力提升练能力提升练七、完形填空七、完形填空。Earthquakes are common,and thousands of them happen each day.But most are too weak to feel.During a _36 earthquake,there is often a great noise first.36.A.real B.weak C.big D.smallC【点拨点拨】句意：大地震时，往往首先有一个很大的噪句意：大地震时，往往首先有一个很大的噪声。声。real真的真的;weak弱的弱的;big大的大的;small小的。故选小的。故选C。能力提升练
14、能力提升练Then the earth _37 terribly and many houses fall down.37.A.moves B.shakes C.jumps D.breaksB【点拨点拨】句意：然后，大地震动，许多房屋倒下。句意：然后，大地震动，许多房屋倒下。moves移动移动;shakes摇动摇动;jumps跳跳;breaks打破，打破，破坏。故选破坏。故选B。能力提升练能力提升练Railway tracks break and trains go _ 38 lines;a great many factories are destroyed;thousands of dea
15、ths are caused,and many more lose homes.38.A.on B.along C.off D.withC【点拨点拨】句意：铁轨断了，火车脱轨了。句意：铁轨断了，火车脱轨了。off表示表示离开，故选离开，故选C。能力提升练能力提升练Besides the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake _ 39,other accidents such as fires often _ 40.More buildings are destroyed and more deaths are caused.39.A.
16、them B.it C.themselves D.itself40.A.follow B.copy C.go D.enterDA【点拨点拨】40.句意：如火灾等事故往往跟着发生。句意：如火灾等事故往往跟着发生。follow跟随，接着跟随，接着;copy复制，模仿复制，模仿;go走走;enter进入。故选进入。故选A。能力提升练能力提升练It is well-known of the dangers of an earthquake,_41 for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes.41.A.or B.and C.bu
17、t D.thenB【点拨点拨】句意：地震的危险众所周知，人类已经句意：地震的危险众所周知，人类已经研究地震有几个世纪了。表示并列关系，根据句研究地震有几个世纪了。表示并列关系，根据句意可知选意可知选B。能力提升练能力提升练More than 200 years ago,_ 42,a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng invented a machine which could _ 43 from which direction the seismic waves(地震波)had come,and this machine is still used by s
18、cientists today.42.A.as a result B.in fact C.for example D.as well43.A.find out B.think up C.look at D.look forCA【点拨点拨】42.句意：例如，一个中国的名为张衡句意：例如，一个中国的名为张衡的科学家。的科学家。as a result结果结果;in fact事实上事实上;for example例如例如;as well也。故选也。故选C。【点拨点拨】43.句意：一个中国的名为张衡的科学句意：一个中国的名为张衡的科学家发明了一种机器，可以从中找出地震波方向。家发明了一种机器，可以从中找出
19、地震波方向。find out找出，查明找出，查明;think up想出想出;look at看看;look for寻找。故选寻找。故选A。能力提升练能力提升练Now we know much more about earthquakes and _ 44 they happen,but we still cant _ 45 exactly when and where an earthquake will happen,and cant stop it from happening.44.A.where B.why C.what D.when45.A.say B.talk C.speak D.t
20、ellBD【点拨点拨】44.句意：现在我们对地震及其发生的句意：现在我们对地震及其发生的原因了解了很多。原因了解了很多。where哪里哪里;why为什么为什么;what什么什么;when何时。故选何时。故选B。【点拨点拨】45.句意：但是我们仍然不能准确地辨别句意：但是我们仍然不能准确地辨别地震发生在什么时候，什么地方，我们也不能阻地震发生在什么时候，什么地方，我们也不能阻止它发生。止它发生。can/be able to tell辨别。故选辨别。故选D。能力提升练能力提升练八、任务型阅读八、任务型阅读。原创原创题题46.What is the purpose for people to set
21、 up Earth Day?They set up Earth Day to _请请同学同学们们看看点点拨训练拨训练第第39页页原文。原文。tell everyone about theirWorries.【点拨点拨】根据原文第一段的最后一句：根据原文第一段的最后一句：So they set up Earth Day to tell everyone about their worries.可知人们设立地球日是为了告诉大家关可知人们设立地球日是为了告诉大家关于他们的担心。于他们的担心。能力提升练能力提升练47.When is Earth Day?Its _on 22 April.【点拨点拨】根
22、据原文第二段中：根据原文第二段中：In the week around Earth Day(22 April)there were many thousands of smaller,local events.可知答案。可知答案。能力提升练能力提升练48.What should people do when the water keeps running from a tap?People should _stop it from running.【点拨点拨】根据原文第三段中：根据原文第三段中：Dont leave the tap running.可知当水继续流时，人们应该不要让它可知当水继续流时，人们应该不要让它一直流。一直流。能力提升练能力提升练49.Does the word“dishwashers”mean“machines for washing dishes”?_Yes.【点拨点拨】问题问的是洗碗机是洗碗的机器吗？问题问的是洗碗机是洗碗的机器吗？回回答是的。答是的。