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1、连云港市2021年英语考前模拟试卷（二）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the mans name? A. Peter.B. Charles.C. Ian.2. What time does it probably get dark in summer according to the man? A. At 5:00 p.m.B. At 6:00 p.
2、m.C. At 7:00 p.m.3. What is the probable relationship between Terry and Maria? A. Friends.B. Co-workers.C. Salesman and customer.4. When is the history exam? A. On Monday.B. On Tuesday.C. On Wednesday.5. What are the speakers talking about? A. The long working hours.B. An accident near the bridge.C.
3、 Traffic problems caused by construction.第二节 （共15小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the man complaining? A. There is too much noise.B. His homework is difficult.C. He didnt get enou
4、gh sleep.7. How does the woman feel? A. Angry.B. Indifferent.C. Apologetic.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What would the woman like to do? A. Live on the Silk Road.B. Read about the Silk Road.C. Travel along the Silk Road.9. Where would the woman like to go? A. To India.B. To Iran.C. To Afghanistan.10. What doe
5、s the woman probably like about India? A. The art.B. The climate.C. The history.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Why does the woman make the call? A. To make an appointment.B. To put off an appointment.C. To call off an appointment.12. Whats wrong with the woman? A. She hurt her head.B. She caught the flu.C. Sh
6、e got a stomachache.13. What does the woman have to do next? A. Pay for the charge.B. Give Mr. Brown a call.C. Go to the office in advance.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. Where are the speakers probably? A. In a store.B. In a garden.C. In a temple.15. Who was this area built for? A. The citizens.B. The emperor
7、.C. The tourists.16. What color are most of the fish? A. Gold.B. Black.C. Purple.17. What will the speakers do next? A. Walk around the pool.B. Go to the building.C. See the waterfalls.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Who are the volunteers probably? A. Teachers from middle schools.B. People from all over the
8、country.C. Students from several local high schools.19. When is the volunteers next trip to the beach? A. This Saturday.B. Next Saturday.C. Next Sunday.20. What do the volunteers need from other citizens? A. Their support.B. A few facts.C. Some films.第2部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第1节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下
9、列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AHonors ProgramThe honors program is for students who have enjoyed their experience in research with a guide teacher and are looking for a highlight experience during their final year.The program has specific requirements for our majors described below.ApplicationStudent
10、s participate in the honors program during their final year. Students who expect to have a 3.5 accumulative GPA by fall of senior year should have identified a guide teacher and applied for NBB honors by May 1stof their third year.Applications are brief and include basic infomation such as guide tea
11、cher name, project title, and current GPA.CourseworkDuring senior year, honors students take two research-experience courses. Participation in these courses includes at least 12 hours of work on the research project each week as well as weekly meetings with other researchers to develop professional
12、skills.EssayThe majority of our majors work with guide teachers in research experiences, and many students co-author manuscripts (手稿) published in leading journals. However, only honors students are guided and helped through the process of writing an essay. All students essays are published online t
13、hrough the university library and, after the data being forbidden to be included in other articles,the essays are available to search.21. Which of the following is the requirement of the honors program?A. Students should take two relevant courses.B. Students should spend 12 hours researching.C. Stud
14、ents should finish their essays on their own.D. Students should apply by May 1st in the fourth year.22. What privilege do honors students have?A. Access to leading journals.B. Guidance in writing an essay.C. Including the data in other articles.D. Publishing essays through the library.23. Who is the
15、 passage intended for?A. Guide teachers.B. Researchers.C. College Students.D. Professors.BA short cooking video posted by a netizen on Tiktok has recently become a popular hit on the site. Bearing the tag “Chinese food”, the video not only showed off the chiefs superb skills in making Chinese dishes
16、, but it also got netizens abroad wanting to get a taste of Chinas unique food culture.Although the video was nothing master-level, just a rather standard homemade fried potato dish, it received more than 200,000 likes after only three days of posting. In addition to praising the chef, commenters wo
17、ndered why such a simple Chinese dish could look like a fancy cuisine that had been made through tons of effort. “Even the most basic Chinese dish needs to have three elements: color, smell and taste. For example, color not only requires a chef to have sharp eyes, but also valuable experience,” said
18、 Wang, an experienced Chinese chef in Guangzhou.Chinese cooking is not the only type of content covered by the tag. Other popular videos under the tag include “odd food” challenges, traditional Chinese dishes and Chinese snack tasting, the latter of which has become particularly popular among young
19、omnivore vloggers (video bloggers) living in a world of continually expanding cultural globalization. “I have been a fan of Chinese food ever since my Chinese friend cooked me di san xian at university. I was surprised by the dishs taste and its look, which was very different from my home food, but
20、felt it was very familiar to me because I noticed we share similar cooking skills,” said Bianca, an Italian Asian food fan.“I started my channel by recording my roommate tasting my cooking. These videos got likes and comments gradually. Seeing some people commenting in German or English and saying I
21、 want to try it, I felt these videos can narrow the gap between the two cultures,” said Mr. Bear, a vlogger on Bilibili who promotes Chinese cooking.24. What does the underlined word “omnivore” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. People eating meat.B. People eating vegetables.C. People eating diverse food.
22、D. People eating Chinese food.25. What does Bianca think of Chinese food?A. Common and dear.B. Special and familiar.C. Weird and delicious.D. Similar and disconnected.26. What does Mr. Bear mean in the last paragraph?A. The majority of his fans tasted the food he cooked.B. His roommate encouraged hi
23、m to cook Chinese food.C. He is an expert determined to become a Chinese chef.D. His videos make a difference to cultural communication.27. What can we learn from the passage?A. Chinese culture has aroused peoples interest overseas.B. The video is more master-level than a standard homemade.C. Basic
24、Chinese dish has three elements: color, smell and taste.D. Chinese cooking has become popular among young vloggers.C Since 1998, when NASA kicked off the biggest search for near-Earth asteroids (小行星), scientists have detected more than 25,000 of them. 2020 turned out to be a record year for discover
25、ies. Despite the COVID-19 pandemic interrupting many of the surveys, astronomers recorded 2,958 previously unknown near-Earth asteroids over the year.A large number came from the Catalina Sky Survey, which uses three telescopes in Arizona to hunt for threatening space rocks. Operations closed briefl
26、y last spring because of the pandemic. A wildfire in June caused a longer closure, yet the Catalina survey still discovered 1,548 near-Earth objects.These included a rare mini-moon named 2020 CD3, a tiny asteroid less than 3 metres in diameter (直径) that had been temporarily captured by Earths gravit
27、y. The mini-moon broke away from Earths pull last April.Other discoveries last year, 1,152 came from the Pan-STARRS survey telescopes in Hawaii. The finds included an object named 2020 SO, which turned out to be not an asteroid, but a leftover rocket booster that had been circling around in space si
28、nce it helped to launch a NASA mission to the Moon in 1966.Some of the asteroids discovered last year came close to Earth. At least 107 of them passed the planet at a distance less than that of the Moon. Last years narrow escapes included the tiny asteroid 2020 QG, which skimmed just 2,950 kilometre
29、s above the Indian Ocean in August. That made it the closest known approach, a record broken just three months later by another small object, 2020 VT4. That one passed less than 400 kilometres from the planet, and wasnt spotted until 15 hours after it had zipped by. Had it hit, it would probably hav
30、e broken apart in Earths atmosphere.All of these discoveries are making astronomers more conscious of the ball objects of the Solar System, where plenty of asteroids spin around in the space near Earth.28. How many near-Earth asteroids might have flown past Earth in 2020?A. More than 2,958.B. 1,152.
31、B. More than 25,000.D. 1,548.29. What is 2020 SO in the fourth paragraph?A. Its an asteroid.B. Its space junk.C. Its a mini-moon.D. Its a NASA mission.30. What may the discoveries of asteroids bring about?A. Launching a new rocket.B. Setting up a new space station.C. Destroying the near-Earth astero
32、ids.D. Raising concern about the space.31. What is the passage mainly about?A. The discovery was suspended due to the wildfire in June.B. The scientists of NASA began the biggest search for asteroids.C. The discoveries of the near-Earth asteroids hit a record high.D. The astronomers renamed 2,958 ne
33、wly-found near-Earth asteroids. DWhen I was younger, I thought science would make good things for everybody. It was obviously useful; it was good. But then during the war I worked on the atomic bomb. This result of science was obviously very serious it represented the destruction of people and put o
34、ur future at risk. I had to ask myself, “Is some evil involved in science?” I thought long and hard about this question, and I will try to answer it in this talk.The first way in which science is of value is familiar to everyone: scientific knowledge is an enabling power to do either good or bad but
35、 it does not carry instructions on how to apply it. Such power has obvious value even though the power may be denied by what one does with it.Another value of science is the intellectual enjoyment it can provide us with. When we look at any question deeply enough, we feel the excitement mystery comi
36、ng into us again and again. With more knowledge comes a deeper, more wonderful mystery, inspiring one to look deeper still. Never concerned that the answer may let us down, with pleasure and confidence we turn over each new stone to find unimagined strangeness, just like opening a box of chocolate.I
37、 would now like to turn to a third value that science has. The scientist has a lot of experience with ignorance and doubt and uncertainty, and this experience is of great importance. When a scientist doesnt know the answer to a problem, he is ignorant. When he has an idea as to what the result is, h
38、e is uncertain. And when he is pretty sure of what the result is going to be, he is still in some doubt.Our freedom to doubt was born out of deep and strong struggle against authority in the early days of science. In order to progress, we must not forget the importance of this struggle; we must reco
39、gnize our ignorance and leave room for doubt. Permit us to question to doubt to not be sure.32. What is the purpose of the first paragraph? A. To blame science.B. To introduce the topic.C. To doubt the value of science.D. To emphasize the serious situation.33. What can we infer from the passage? A.
40、The author made an atomic bomb accidentally.B. Scientists are short of knowledge and certainty.C. Science is valueless if falling into the wrong hands.D. Science generates wonderful questions and mysteries.34. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. Scientists are scared to question the a
41、uthority.B. Struggle is not necessary in the science research.C. Challenging the authority always exists in science.D. Sureness is an important factor to scientists success.35. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Value of Science B. The Uncertainty of ScienceC. The Power of Science D. T
42、he Destruction of Science第2节 （共5小题；每题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is commonly known that when people have disease or feel ill, they will have pills or go to see a doctor in the hospital. They are accustomed to seeing a human doctor. However, have you tried seeing a doc
43、tor that is not a human being?Many hospitals employ therapy dogs to comfort and inspire patients. 36 Peyo is a 15-year-old horse who used to compete professionally with his trainer Hassen Bouchakour. Now, hes comforting patients and family members alike. 37 The staff in the French hospital always ca
44、ll him “Doctor”. His trainer Hassen Bouchakour says that even at competitions, Peyo seemed to seek out contact specifically with those struggling physically or mentally. After a few years of research, vets believe Peyos brain functions in a unique sympathy-rich way.In the hospital, Peyo goes from do
45、or to door in the care center. He has been highly effective for reducing patients stress and relieving anxiety for their family members as well. According to doctors, they knew how beneficial Peyos presence was by observation. 38 Peyo has stayed with many patients right until the end of their lives.
46、 One patient, Daniel, was a former athlete. 39 When he passed away this year, his family requested that the horse accompany his coffin to the funeral. Animals are born with power to comfort us. 40 Perhaps this uplifting story of animal companionship will encourage more medical facilities to look int
47、o the healing benefits of animals.A. Even during the most difficult times, they may help.B. A scientific research finds that dogs are capable of that.C. If possible, hospitals can employ more therapy animals.D. He gradually developed a very close connection with Peyo.E. Peyo seems specially gifted for detecting the sick or injured.F. However, in a French hospital, a different animal wanders in the halls.G. They noticed patients interacting with him more required fewer strong drugs.第3部分 语言应用（共两节，满分30分）第1节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分