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1、云南省玉溪市峨山一中2019届高三英语上学期适应性月考试题（扫描版）英语参考答案第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）15 CCABB610 BCBCA1115 CBAAB 1620 CAACA第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）2125 BCDAB2630 CACDD3135 BBCCD第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）3640 BEDCA第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）4145 CDBBA4650 DACBD5155 CABDC5660 ABDCA第二节 （共10小题；每
2、小题1.5分，满分15分）61newest 62in 63a64telling65rooted66majority 67their 68which69are using70to learn第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Just as a famous saying goes，without a friend the world is a wildernessFriends are the people who can share our happiness and sadnessBut howmake a real friend？I
3、 think the following tosuggestions may be helpfulFirst，we should respect and trust our friendReal friendship is based friendson honesty and trustSecond，remembering，a friend in need is a friend indeedBut never leave remember So/Andyour friend when he was in troubleThird，real friends are the people wh
4、o can direct point out our is directlymistakes and who has the same life goals as usAll in all，real friends are helpful to improve their have ourabilityThey will inspire us no matter what depressed we areJust because of this，we can benefit howa lot of from real friends 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）【参考范文】Good afte
5、rnoon，everyoneMay I have your attention，please？ Im the chairman of the Students UnionAs the New Year is around the corner，we are going to hold a New Year party for you，which is intended to enable you to have a better understanding of Chinese culture During the party，not only can you sing a Chinese s
6、ong，but you will also compete with each other to see how skilled you are at using chopsticksWhats more，youll learn at the party how to make dumplingsSounds great，doesnt it？The party is scheduled（计划于） in Room 101 of the Teaching Building from 7：00 p.m. to 9：00 p.m. next Friday Please make sure you wo
7、nt miss itThank you for your attention【解析】第二部分 阅读理解 第一节 A 【语篇导读】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了泰国旅游指南。21B 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“To get close to Thai culture，visit the Wat Arun，the Grand Palace，Wat Parkeaw，and Wat Pho.”可知，故选B。22C 细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“Most travelers who fly into Suvarnabhumi take the airport rail link to get do
8、wntownThe most important train station to know is the Hualamphong station，and railway lines extend in all directionsIts not a good idea to travel around Bangkok by car since traffic is very crowded.”可知，故选C。23D 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段第一句“Take a free meditation（冥想）class at the International Buddhist Meditation
9、 Centre inside Wat Mahathat.”可知，故选D。B 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了圣诞节激发人类在战争时期对和平的热爱。24A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句的“put down their weapons for the briefest of moments to celebrate a holiday that brought opposing sides together”可知是节日气氛让他们放下武器，故选A。25B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Now they do so as companions；part of the hopeful
10、peace that the soldiers of 1914 no doubt prayed for in the trenches on the Western Front.”可知，故选B。26C 推理判断题。根据全文可知所有这些自战争开始后双方的交火，都在圣诞魔力下消除。反映了战争期间共同的人性，以及我们最好的自己，故选C。27A 标题判断题。本文叙述了人类在战争时期共同的人性和对和平的热爱，故选A。C 【语篇导读】本文是一篇新闻说明文。介绍了剑桥大学国王学院对徐志摩诗歌再别康桥的音乐再创作。28C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“The poem paints an idyllic
11、 portrait of Kings and the River Cam，and serves as a reminder of Xu Zhimos fondness for his time in Cambridge.”可知，故选C。29D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句 “His poem，commonly translated as Second Farewell to Cambridge，is arguably his most famous poem，and is now a compulsory text on Chinese literature，learnt by milli
12、ons of school children across the country every year.”可知，故选D。30D 推理判断题。根据文章第三段第二、三句“The new piece，by renowned English composer John Rutter，has been written and recorded in celebration of the near 100-year link between Kings College and Xu Zhimo，and has been released on 26 January 2018 on a new album
13、 on the Kings College Record Label.”可知，故选D。31B 细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句的“Many intellectual transformations happened for him while he was here and in some ways the whole seed of his development as a person who became an intellectual poet”可知，故选B。D 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了孩子手机上瘾如同毒品上瘾。32B 词义判断题。根据文章第一段和全文可知应该是医生从心理和
14、生理上帮助治疗手机上瘾，A，D选项不切题，C选项范围太广，故选B。33C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段最后“Mandy Saligari said screen time was too often overlooked as a potential vehicle for addiction in young people”和第三段“I always say to people，when youre giving your kid a tablet or a phone，youre really giving them a bottle of wine or a gram of cocaine
15、，she saidWhy do we pay so much less attention to those things than we do to drugs and alcohol when they work on the brain？”可知，故选C。34C 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段的“Ms Saligari，who heads the Harley Street Charter clinic in London，said around two thirds of her patients were 16-20 year-olds seeking treatment for ad
16、diction adramatic increaseon ten years ago but many of her patients were even younger”可知，故选C。35D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段最后一句“So it is time for us to do something！” 可知，故选D。第二节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了几种让自己快乐的方法。36B 考查上下文逻辑判断。前文提到一些简单的方法，这些方法可以让你快乐，故选B。37E 考查段落主旨大意判断。根据本段内容可知走路时昂首挺胸可以带来愉悦感，故选E。38D 考查上下文逻辑判断。根据上文提到运动
17、可以带来快乐，不一定是要跑马拉松，每周或每天运动一会儿对你的情绪都有帮助，故选D。39C 考查段落主旨大意判断。根据本段后面提到心理学家做了一个关于微笑对人身心的影响并得出结论：微笑在从事有一定压力的活动时有助于降低心率，故选C。40A 考查上下文逻辑判断。根据下文当你堵车或经历其他压力时可以尝试微笑一下，故选A。第三部分 语言知识运用第一节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了一个留学女孩围绕着中国食物的故事。41C 根据上下文可知妈妈每次来看“我”都带来大量中国传统食物塞满了“我”的冰箱。故选fridge。42D 根据前文可知妈妈递来的许多甜点“我”都很难找到相应的英文翻译。故选strug
18、gle。43B 根据上下文可知妈妈每次与“我”分别，既不说想“我”也不说爱“我”，只是提醒“我”别饿着。故选misses。44B 根据上下文可知妈妈每次与“我”分别，既不说想“我”也不说爱“我”，只是提醒“我”别饿着。故选starve。45A 根据上下文可知“我”妈妈那一代人通过食物来表达对亲人的爱。故选generation。46D 根据上下文可知“我”妈妈那一代人通过食物来表达对亲人的爱。故选love。47A 根据上下文可知在妈妈那个年代鸡蛋是可以承担的最有营养的食物了。故选nutritional。48C 根据上下文可知在妈妈那个年代鸡蛋是可以承担的最有营养的食物了。故选afford。49B
19、 根据下文“It made me feel a little bit stressed.”可知。故选pressure。50D 根据上下文可知食物给作者的回忆是温馨和充满温情的。fond可译为慈爱的；温情的；深情的。故选fond。51C 根据下文“of London has taught me to think about food in terms of calories and carbon content”可知是有很强健康意识的。Aduty-free免税的；Bmass-produced大批量生产的；Dair-conditioned有空调的。故选health-conscious。52A 根据
20、上下文可知在“at Waitrose，one of the popular shopping centers”购物。故选shopping。53B 根据上下文“New shops and restaurants are popping up”可知中国城近年经历了焕然一新的改变。故选experienced。54D 根据上下文可知中国城里提供了大量地道的中国食物。故选offering。55C 根据上下文可知中国城里提供了大量地道的中国食物。故选authentic。56A 根据上下文可知中国城里的大量地道的中国食物帮助“我”回忆起童年的美好。故选helping。57B 根据上下文可知是在这些寻宝购物旅
21、途中。故选trips。58D 根据上下文可知是在英国伦敦。故选British。59C 根据上下文可知中国城的中国食物可以为外国人创造一个真实的方式愉快地接触中国文化。故选create。60A 根据上下文可知中国城的中国食物可以为外国人创造一个真实的方式愉快地接触中国文化。故选connect。第二节 【语篇导读】本文是一篇文化说明文。介绍新西兰一所在大自然中学习的学校。61newest 考查形容词最高级。与后面的most并列最高级。62in 考查介词。通过上下文可知天气好，自然下一步就该去钓鱼了。in order按照顺序。63a 考查冠词。此处是泛指一所不像学校的学校。64telling 考查现
22、在分词。65rooted 考查非谓语动词。66majority 考查词性变化。形容词变名词。67their 考查代词。形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词。68which 考查非限定性定语从句。69are using 考查现在进行时。70to learn 考查不定式的用法。force somebody to do。听力原文Text 1M：Can I have the bill，please？W：Yes，sir，110 yuan in all pleaseHow would you like to pay，sir？M：WellI will pay in cash(1)W：But you will ha
23、ve a 10% discount for using your credit cardM：Thank you，Im goodText 2W：Hey，your Chinese is coming along！M：You think？W：YeahIts a lot better than mine(2)M：But I still get stuck on the different tonesIt drives me crazyW：Hang in thereItll all come together one of these daysText 3M：Its a nice day！Are you
24、 ready to go out？W：Not nowI want to take a napM：But you just woke upHurry upW：OKWait for me for a few minutes to wake up(3)Text 4W：Hows your new apartment？ M：I thought it was in a quiet neighborhood，but it isnt(4)W：Whats wrong？M：One of my neighbors has a dogIt barks all night long(4)Text 5M：The car
25、seems out of gasW：Did you fill it up yesterday？M：I forgotW：Is it enough for us to ride home？M：Im not sureW：Lets go to that filling station(5)Text 6W：What time is our connecting flight？M：Let me checkOh，oh！Its at 3：25(6)W：Wow，thats cutting it close！That means we only have 25 minutes to make the connec
26、tion！What gate is it？M：Its at gate 14W：Oh，great！Thats at the other end of the terminal！M：OK，so heres the plan，when we land，run to gate 14！(7)W：Ill be right behind you！Text 7M：Well，what is your trouble？W：Im not feeling well，doctorI have a sore throat(8)M：Have you any aches and pains？W：Yes，my back ach
27、esM：Ill take your temperatureHow long have you been feeling ill？W：It began the night before last(9)M：You have a temperature，but its nothing seriousIts probably just the fluIll give you a prescriptionTake this to the chemistsTake one tablet every four hours(10) You should stay in bed tomorrow，and dri
28、nk plenty of lemon juiceW：Lots of people are ill at the momentM：Its this cold weather were havingText 8W：Good morningMarketing Department(13) Can I help you？M：Good morningThis is Mr. KubatI ordered five barrels of your pure water a week ago，but they havent arrived yet(11)W：Oh，Im sorry，SirIll check i
29、t immediatelyCan I have your full name，address and phone number？M：YesBruce Kubat，480 Jinling Road，5653-0198(12)W：Thank you，SirIll check it with our delivery department and call you back in fifteen or twenty minutes(13) Please accept our sincere apologiesM：Oh，thats all rightIll be waiting for your ca
30、ll(13) Bye-byeW：Bye-bye and thank you for callingText 9 W：Matthew，do you know much about body language in countries around the world？ M：Sure honey，(14) Ive picked up a few things from travelling around for workWhy？ W：Well，I had a meeting today with a woman from Japan and she wouldnt stop bowing！M：Di
31、d you bow back？ W：No，I tried to shake her hand，but her hand was so limp I was a bit offended M：Well，Japanese typically bow to greet each otherShe might have been offended by your strong handshake W：But she was in America！Shouldnt she have known that strong handshakes in America signify respect？(15)
32、M：Things are different in JapanYou know，making eye contact with others is considered rude W：Is that why she wouldnt look at me in the meeting？(15) M：I think its highly possible，yes W：The meeting really didnt go well at all(16) I think I need to read up about intercultural communication before I have
33、 another meeting with someone from another country(17) M：Thats a good ideaWhen you dont know much about other cultures，the simplest thing can offend someone(17) W：Thats so trueIts great that we see eye to eye on this(17)Text 10 The spring festival has met its end，while another Chinese festival，the L
34、antern Festival，comes as appointed(18) The first full moon will appear on the first day of the first lunar monthPeople will hold colorful activities for the first full moon，and call the day“The Lantern Festival”The holiday has a long history in China2000 years ago，an emperor of Han Dynasty declared
35、the first day of the first lunar month as a festival，called“Yuan Xiao Jie”In the period of Wu emperor of Han Dynasty，a grand ceremony started to be held on the day，which made the influence of the festival far-reachingPeople would light lamps at nightfallAs the custom spread to the whole country，lant
36、ern lighting came to be the tradition of the Lantern Festival(19) The Lantern Festival is also named“Yuan Xiao Jie”or“Shang Yuan Jie”in Chinese，and it is the first traditional Chinese holiday after the spring festivalYuan Xiao Jie started in the Chinese royal court，but spread to the common folk；and it appeared in the central plains area and spread to all of China in its long historyThe full moon may indicate the end of the previous spring festival，while the clear moonlight also symbolizes the hope of the Chinese people for the whole year(20)18