《机械中英文词汇大全.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《机械中英文词汇大全.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、编号：时间：2021年x月x日书山有路勤为径，学海无涯苦作舟页码：第21页 共21页机械词汇 Pipingwork:铺管工程 Steamtrace:加热蒸汽管道 Cutting:切割 socketweld承插焊接 filletweld角焊,填角焊 branchconnection分支接续 fabricationtolerance.制造容差 localheattreatment局部热处理 threadedpipe螺纹管 sealwelding.密封焊接 flangejoint凸缘接头 undercut底切 feeder馈电线 conduitoutlet电线引出口 sealfitting密封接头,
2、密封配件 Screwthreadlubricant螺纹润滑剂 Seal:绝缘层 weldreinforcement焊缝补强 lockwasher锁紧止动,防松垫圈 electricalpanel.配电板,配电盘 nipple螺纹接头 zincplated.镀锌的 ringjoint环接,围缘接合 bolt螺栓 control:控制器 NationalElectricalCode全国电气规程jobsite施工现场masterschedule主要图表,综合图表,设计任务书,主要作业表 torquewrench转矩扳手 Hardhat：安全帽flangeconnection.凸缘联接 stockpi
3、le贮存Goggles：护目镜 packinglist装箱单 crate:柳条箱 purchasedmateriallist原材料进货单 back-feed反馈 wirecoil线盘，线卷， NPTthread.美国标准锥管螺纹 cablegland电缆衬垫 terminalblock线弧,接头排接线盒,接线板,线夹 powerdrill机械钻 connector.接线器 insulatedsleeve绝缘套管 wireconnector接线器 wireterminal电线接头 controlwiring控制线路 motorlead电动机引出线 powerwiring电力布线 tenderdo
4、cument提供证件 orificeplate.挡板 nut螺母 flangegasket法兰垫片 dimensionalinspection尺寸检验 burnthrough烧蚀 pipingsystem.管道系统 reinforcementofweld加强焊缝 fabrication.制造 dyepenetrantexamination染料渗透试验法 magneticparticleexamination磁粉检验buttweld对接焊缝girthweld环形焊缝 cementlinedpiping水泥衬里 weldjoint焊缝,焊接接头 spooldrawing管路图,管路详图 spott
5、est抽查,当场测试 assembly.装配RandomRadiography随机射线照相检查 radiographicexamination射线照相检查examination试验erection架设 arcwelding电弧焊cabletray.电缆盘 rigidsteelconduit钢制电线管 powercontrol功率控制 normalbend法向法线弯管controlcable控制电缆操纵索 groundingconductor接地导体cableglands:电缆衬垫 exfoliation剥落 powerreceptacle电力插座 junctionbox分线箱lightingf
6、ixture照明器材 Circuitbreaker断路开关raceway电缆管道 terminalbox接线盒 distributionboard配电盘,配电屏 receptacle插座 tumbleswitch.翻转开关,拨动式开关 amplifierpanel放大器盘cathodicprotectionsystem阴极保护系统controlconsole控制台 electricalmaterial电气材料 conveniencereceptacle.电源插座cablegland电缆衬垫fillerrod焊条shieldgas保护气体TIG：Tungsten-arcInert-Gasweld
7、ing钨极电弧惰性气体保护焊 tensilestrength抗张强度 shieldjig保护夹具 highfrequencygenerator.高频发电机 weldingrod焊条 fillermetal焊料,焊丝 shopfabrication车间制造 fieldinstallation现场安装 weldingbead焊道 bothsideswelding.双面焊接 residualstress残余应力 electrode电焊条 condensation冷凝 longitudinal.纵向的 horizontalline水平线 circumferentialjoint周圈接缝 nondest
8、ructiveexamination.非破坏性检验, qualification:合格性 constructionwork施工工程 weldedjoint焊接缝焊接节点 gascutting.气割 arccutting电弧切割 grindoff磨掉 metallicluster金属光泽 ScrewedPipingJoints螺丝状的管接头 gouging.刨削槽 Bending:挠曲 witnesstest订货人在场的试验 Welding:焊接 Threading:车缧纹 Leveling：校平 coloridentification彩色识别 Alignment：对准,定位调整 checkag
9、ainst检查,核对 Fixing：固定 Console：控制台 cubicle室,箱 audit审计 materialcertificate.材料合格证 verticalpanel竖直面板 powerdistributionpanel配电盘 gaugeboard仪表板 beveling磨斜棱,磨斜边 localpanel现场配电盘 grouting灌浆 fabrication加工,制造 instrumentrack计测器支架 tankgauge液面计 flushing冲洗，填缝 analyzer分析器 piping管道敷设 tubing敷设管道 cablefitting电缆配件 elbow.
10、弯管接头 mainpipe主管道 bend.弯管弯头 solvent溶剂 postweldheattreatment焊后热处理 jig.夹具 arcgouging电弧刨削 chipping修琢 machining机械加工 bridges.管式桥 clamp.夹钳 tackwelding点焊 buttwelding对接焊 grinder.磨床 commencement.开始 gussetplate角撑板,加固板 processpipe工艺管道 land纹间表面 tee三通管丁字钢T形梁 opening开口 reinforcingpad.补强垫,增强衬板 flux焊剂 wetdeveloper湿显
11、像剂 blowhole气泡,气孔 inclusion杂质 imperfection缺陷 limitation限度 valve阀,闸门 structuralattachment结构附件 taperedallowance削尖余量 tackwelding平头焊接 sputter喷溅 scale废料 lateraltranslation侧向平移 weldjoint焊缝,焊接接头 plug.塞 fusion熔融 basematerial基底材料 leadfoil铅箔 intensifyingscreen增光屏,光增强屏 pressuretest.压力试验 filmdensity.影片密度 linenum
12、ber行数 leaktest漏泄试验 platethickness筛板厚度 restoration修理 fieldfabricated工地制造的,现场装配的 junctionbox.接线盒 flowsheet流程图 vent放气孔,通风孔 drain排水管机械专业英语词汇（很全）金属切削metalcutting机床machinetool金属工艺学technologyofmetals刀具cutter摩擦friction联结link传动drive/transmission轴shaft弹性elasticity频率特性frequencycharacteristic误差error响应response定位
13、allocation机床夹具jig动力学dynamic运动学kinematic静力学static拉伸pulling分析力学analysemechanics压缩hitting剪切shear扭转twist弯曲应力bendingstress强度intensity三相交流电three-phaseAC磁路magneticcircles变压器transformer异步电动机asynchronousmotor几何形状geometrical精度precision正弦形的sinusoid交流电路ACcircuit机械加工余量machiningallowance变形力deformingforce退火anneal变
14、形deformation应力stress硬度rigidity热处理heattreatment正火normalizing脱碳decarburization渗碳carburization电路circuit半导体元件semiconductorelement反馈feedback发生器generator直流电源DCelectricalsource门电路gatecircuit逻辑代数logicalgebra外圆磨削externalgrinding内圆磨削internalgrinding绞孔fraising平面磨削planegrinding变速箱gearbox离合器clutch绞刀reamer螺纹加工thr
15、eadprocessing螺钉screw铣削mill铣刀millingcutter功率power工件workpiece齿轮加工gearmechining齿轮gear主运动mainmovement主运动方向directionofmainmovement进给方向directionoffeed进给运动feedmovement合成进给运动resultantmovementoffeed前刀面rakeface合成切削运动resultantmovementofcutting刀尖noseoftool合成切削运动方向directionofresultantmovementofcutting前角rakeangle
16、切削深度cuttingdepth机械专业词汇：hardenability淬透性carbidetool硬质合金刀具alloytoolsteel合金工具钢alloyedcastiron合金铸铁carbonsteel碳素钢carbontoolsteel碳素工具钢castiron铸铁caststeel铸钢diematerial模具材料highalloysteel高合金钢highcarbonsteel高碳钢lowalloysteel低合金钢lowcarbonsteel低碳钢shockresistanttoolsteel抗冲击工具钢nodulargraphiteiron球墨铸铁malleablecasti
17、ron可锻铸铁mottledcastiron麻口铸铁hardenabilitycurve淬透性曲线hardeningcapacity淬硬性（硬化能力）hardnesspenetrationdiagram“”形曲线hardnessprofile硬度分布（硬度梯度）heattreatmentprocedure热处理规范heattreatmentinstallation热处理设备heattreatmentfurnace热处理炉heattreatmentcycle热处理工艺周期heattime加热时间heatsystem加热系统heatinguptime升温时间heatingcurve加热曲线high
18、temperaturecarburizing高温渗碳hightemperaturetempering高温回火isothermalannealing等温退火interruptedageingtreatment分级时效处理localheattreatment局部热处理overheatedstructure过热组织packcarburizing固体渗碳Oxynitrocarburizing氧氮碳共渗partialannealing不完全退火recrystallizationtemperature再结晶温度cuttingpart切削部分toolangle刀具角度toolbackangle背前角tool
19、backclearance背后角toolbacklashmovement(toolretracting)退刀toolbackwedgeangle背楔角toolbaseclearance基后角toolcuttingedgeplane切削平面toolcuttingedgeangle主偏角toolgrindingmachine工具磨床toolgeometricalrake几何前角toolnomalclearance(rake)法后角（法前角）locatingdevice定位装置toolorthogonalclearance(rake,wedge)后角（前角，楔角）locatingface定位面loc
20、atingpin定位销（挡料销）locatingplate定位板locatingring定位圈locatingrule定位尺locatingelement定位零件（定位要素）workhardening加工硬化internalcylindricalgrindingmachine内圆磨床internalcylindricalturing内圆车削internalforce内力internalcylindricalgrindingmachinewithvertica立式内圆磨床holescraping(turning,milling,lapping)刮孔（车孔，铣孔，研孔）holegrinding(s
21、lotting,honing,flanging)磨孔（插孔，珩孔，翻孔）versatilegrindingmachine多用磨床versatilelathe多用车床verticalmulti-toollathe立式多刀车床precisionmillingmachine精密铣床spotface孔口平面drillandcountersink定心钻，中心钻counterborecutterhead扩孔钻头jigboringmachine坐标镗床jiggrindingmachine坐标磨床jigandfixture夹具fixtureofgearcuttingmachine齿轮加工机床夹具fixture
22、ofmillingmachine铣床夹具fixtureofgrindingmachine磨床夹具fixtureofplaningmachine刨床夹具fixtureofslottingmachine插床夹具vacuumfixture真空夹具universalfixture(jig)通用夹具stationaryfixture固定夹具standardfixture(jig)标准夹具pneumaticfixture(jig)气动夹具open-sideboringandmillingmachine悬臂镗铣床magneticfixture(jig)磁力夹具locatingdevice(face,elem
23、ent)定位装置（面，元素）hydraulicfixture(jig)液压夹具slidegauge游标卡尺tripleactionpress三动压力机towpointsingleactionpress双点单动压力机watchpress台式压力机closedtypesingleactioncrankpress闭式单动（曲柄）压力机onepointsingleactionpress单点单动压力机open-backinclinablepress开式双柱可倾压力机fourcrankpress四曲柄压力机strightsidesingleactiondoublecrankpress闭式双点单动双曲柄压力
24、机singlepieceframepress整体框架式压力机rockerarmtypepress摇臂式压力机topdrivesheetmetalstampingautomaticpress上传动板料冲压自动压力机barrelsurface圆柱形表面antiflowbackvalve反流阀reciprocating-screwmachine往复螺旋注塑机single-stageplunger单级柱塞shotchamber注射室curingtemperature固化温度shotcapacity注射能力plungerdiameter柱塞直径sectionalareaofplunger柱塞面积hydr
25、auliccylinder液压缸blankingdie冲裁模blankingclearance,dieclearance冲裁间隙blankingforce冲裁力die,stampingandpunchingdie冲模tonnageofpress压力机吨位shutheightofpressmachine压力机闭合高度centerofdie,centerofload压力中心clearancebetweenpunchanddie凹凸模间隙toleranceoffit配合公差shearingforcediagram剪力图peakdieload模具最大负荷clampingforce(element,de
26、vice,piston)夹紧力（件，装置，活塞）clampplate(ring)压板（夹紧环）shearingforce(plane)剪切力（平面）sideclearanceangle侧隙角sidelocatingface侧定位面side-pushplate侧压板shuttletable移动工作台matrixplate凹模固定板materialremovalrate材料切除率sheetmatal板料blankingdie冲裁模assemblingdie复合冲模，装配用模具compoundblankandpiercedies落料冲孔模shavingdie切边模，修边模shanklessdie无柄
27、模具scraplessprogressivedie无废料连续模return-blanktypeblankingdie顶出式落料模expandingdie胀形模，扩管模dieforspecialpurpose专用模cavityplate(block)凹模bendability可弯性bendarc弯曲弧bendingangle(line)弯曲角（线）bendingbrake(bendingmachine)弯板机，拆弯机bendingfatigue弯曲疲劳bendingradius弯曲半径minimumbendingradius最小弯曲半径bendingoperation弯曲工序air-benddi
28、e自由弯曲模bendingmomentdiagram弯矩图blanklengthofbend弯曲件展开长度relativebendingradius相对弯曲半径bendingequipmentforplastics塑料折弯设备drawingmachine拉拔机drawingnumbers拉伸次数drawingratio(coefficient,force,speed)拉伸比（系数，力，速度）foamed(cellular)plastic泡沫塑料Thermoplastic热塑性塑料plasticindustry塑料（工业）行业blowmoldingdieforplastics塑料吹模机stand
29、arddiecomponentsforplastics塑料模具标准化零部件thermoformingmachineforplastics塑料热成型机transfermold传递模foamingmoldforplastics泡沫塑料模型laminatingmachine层压机plasticmoldingpress塑料制品成型压力机partingsurface分型面otherplasticsconvertingmachine其它塑料加工机械Draft脱模斜度compressionmoldingmachine压塑机transfermold压注模（也称传递模）extruderdouble-screwf
30、orplastics塑料加工用双螺杆挤压机ringgate环形浇口extrudersingle-screwforplastics塑料加工用单螺杆挤压机spreader分流锥ash-typemold溢出式压缩模portabletransfermold移动式压注模moldforplastics塑料成型模具（简称塑料模）fixedtransfermold固定式传递模moldforthermoplastics热塑性塑料模edgegate侧浇口injectionmoldforthermoplastics热塑性塑料注射模runnerplate流道板portabletransfermold移动式传递模ins
31、ulatedrunnermold绝热流道模warmrunnermold温流道模pin-pointgate点浇口submarinegate,tunnelgate潜伏浇口warmrunnerplate温流道板stationarymold,fixedhalf,fixeddie,coverdie定模movingdie,movablemold,movinghalf动模spruegating中心浇口，浇道浇口die-castingdie压力铸造模具（简称压铸模）fixedclampingplate定模底板movingclampingplate动模底板supportplate,backingplate支承板
32、movablecore活动型芯baffle导流块spruespreader分流锥（分流器）ejectorpin(plate)推杆（板）ejectorpinretainingplate推杆固定板gate内浇口airvent排气槽partingline分型面feed(gating,runner)system浇注系统pouringtemperature(rate,time)浇注温度（速度，时间）spruebase(bush,gate,puller)直浇道窝（浇口套，直接浇口，拉料杆）finalforgingtemperature终锻温度finishingtemperature终锻温度initialf
33、orgingtemperature始锻温度flatdiehammer自由锻锤forgefurnace锻炉forgeratio(forgereduction)锻造比forgingcrankpress锻造用曲柄压力机forgingdie(diesteel,drawing)锻模（锻模钢，锻件图）forgingline(load,practice)锻造生产线（负荷，工艺）forgingplane(plant)锻造面（厂）forgingpressure(process,range)锻造力（工艺，范围）hammerforgingdie锤锻模forgingheat-treatment锻件热处理forging
34、temperatureinterval锻造温度范围forgingtolerance锻件公差hotforgingdrawing热锻件图chipformation成型切削chipload(force)切削力drillingandreaming钻孔和铰孔taperturning锥度车削externalthreading外螺纹车削chuckhandle夹头扳手，夹头钥匙combinationchuck复动夹头shaperandplaner牛头刨床和龙门刨床slottingmachine插床rotary-typebushing旋转衬（钻）套underlyingmetal底层金属perforatedele
35、ctrode多孔电极electro-chemicalmachining电化学加工formelectromachining电加工成形面electricmachining电加工saltbathelectrodefurnace电极盐浴炉electrolyticformingmachine电解成形机electrochemicalmachining电解加工electrochemicalmachiningtool电解加工机床electrolyticuniversaltoolandcuttergrinder电解万能工具磨床electrolyticheattreatment电解液热处理electrohydra
36、ulicforming电液成形electrolyticmarkingmachine电解刻印机electrolyticsurfacegrinder电解平面磨sparkerosionmachining电火花加工法electricaldischargemachining(EDM)电火花加工electrodischargecuttingmachine电火花切割机electricaldischargemachine电火花加工机床electricalspark-erosionperforation电火花打孔electrodecontactsurface电极接触面electricaldischargefor
37、ming电火花成形机lasercuttingmachine激光切割机electronbeamcuttingmachine电子束切割机cavitysinkingEDMmachines型腔电火花加工机床travelling-wireEDMmachine线电极电火花加工机床electro-dischargemachinetool电火花加工机床electronbeammachining(EBM)电子束加工electronbeammachinetool电子束加工机床formelectromachining电加工成形面tinyholespark-erosiongrindingmachine电火花小孔磨床s
38、park-erosioncuttingwithawire电火花线切割wirecutelectricdischargemachine电火花线切割机encodedtransducer编码传感器compensator补偿器incrementalmeasuringsystem增量测量系统analogcontrol模拟控制assemblylanguage汇编语言dataprocessingsystem数据处理系统graphicdataprocessing图形处理linear(circle)interpolator线形（圆形）插补器DNCdirectnumericalcontrol直接数字控制asafet
39、yloop保险圈CNCcomputernumericalcontrol计算机数字控制awireloop钢丝圈DPUDataProcessingUnit数控处理单元DLUDataLoopsUnit数据循环单元cuttersaddle刀架cylindersaddle鞍形气缸座loopaline环路法连接线路horizontalspindle轴式verticalspindle立轴式travelling-column行程立柱feedbackunit反馈单元machiningcenter加工中心tool-storage刀具存贮ballscrew滚珠丝杠toolchanger刀库machinecontrolunit(MCU)机床控制单元flexiblemachiningsystem柔性制造系统diskoperatingsystem(DOS)磁盘操作系统Microsoftdishoperatingssytem(MS-DOS)微软磁盘操作系统programanddatafiles程序和数据文件internalandexternalcommand内部和外部文件formatadiskette磁盘格式化diskcopycommand磁盘拷贝命令