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1、明成化 (1465-1487)高3.4厘米 口径8.3厘米 足径4.3厘米 鸡缸杯是明代成化斗彩瓷器中的名品，属于御用酒具。因杯似缸形，外绘子母鸡而得名。其胎体轻薄如纸，釉质莹缜如玉。杯内光素无纹饰。外壁以斗彩技法装饰鸡群两组，鸡群周围，湖石清秀，兰草幽箐，月季吐艳，一派春意盎然的景象。图案颜色以淡雅的釉下钴蓝配以釉上红、黄、绿、紫等彩，给人以恬淡雅致之美感。杯之外底署青花楷体“大明成化年制”六字双行款，外围青花双线方框。明代晚期以来，成化斗彩鸡缸杯曾以其新颖的造型，清新的画意、典雅的色彩和使人爱怜的阴柔之美而备受谈瓷家赞赏。鸡缸杯在晚明万历时已经十分昂贵，神宗实录：“神宗时尚食，御前有成化彩
2、鸡缸杯一双，值钱十万。”此杯流传至今已成为稀世珍宝。U-shaped Cup with Chicken Color in Dou Cai decoration Chenghua reign in Ming dynasty (14651467) Height: 3.4 cm； mouth diameter: 8.4 cm； bottom diameter: 4,3 cm U-shaped cup is a named item of ceramic wares with Dou color decoration in Ming Dynasty, a drinking ware for royal
3、 use. It was so named for its jar-like shape and the pattern of chicken. The body of the cup is light and thin as paper with bright glaze as jade. Inner side of the cup is plain without pattern. The outer side was decorated with two groups of chickens in Dou color. Around the chickens are beautiful
4、stones in the lake, green lilies, and blossoming flowers, taking on a thriving spring. The pattern is decorated with underglaze Chinese blue mixed with overglaze red, yellow, green, and purple, presenting a sense of beauty. Under part is inscribed with six characters “made in Chenghua Reign” in doub
5、le lines of regular script. The whole pattern is framed with double-line square. Since the late time of Ming dynasty, this cup has fully gained admiration of ceramics comments for its novel shape, elegant colors and shadow beauty. No wonder the price of it was quite high in Wanli reign. It was inscribed in “ Record of Emperor Shenzhong” that while the emperor of Shenzhong was having dinner, a pair of U-shaped chicken cups were put on the table, which cost money as high as one hundred thousand,”. This cups remaining till today have become the rare treasures.