Unit2__Grammar精品学案.doc

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1、Unit2 Grammar精品学案学习目标:1.掌握重点词汇的用法。2.能够把直接引语转换成间接引语。Teaching producers:复习 (把下列直接引语改为间接引语)1. He said: “Ive left my pen in my room.” 2. She said: “He will be busy.” 3. She said to Tom, “Can you help me?”复习规律1. 陈述句的间接引语连接词用that, 在口语中可省略。引述动词用said, told,等。例如: He said: “Ive left my book in my room.” He to

2、ld me that he had left his book in his room. 2.疑问句的间接引语。一般疑问句后连接词用if或whether,而引述选择疑问句时只能用whether,引述动词用asked,没有间接引语的可以加一个间接宾语me, him等。 例如: She said to Tom, “Can you help me?” She asked Tom if /whether he could help her. 3. 特殊疑问句用原句中的疑问词作连接词,改为陈述语序。例如: The teacher asked, “how did you repair it?”The te

3、acher asked me how I had repaired it. 如何变时态: 直接引语 间接引语 但要注意在以下情况下,在直接引语变为间接引语时,时态一般不变化。直接引语是客观真理。“The earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth”, the teacher told me. The teacher told me the earth moves around the sun and the moon moves around the earth . 如何变状语:指示代词、时间状语、地点状语的变化

4、: this that; these those ; now then; yesterday the day before; today that day; tomorrow the next day; next week (month, year) the next week (month, year); ago before; here there祈使句的直接引语和间接引语 祈使句的间接引语采用“动词+宾语+不定式”结构。 told/asked/orderedsb. (not) to do sth.例如: 1. The teacher said to the students, “Dont

5、 waste your time.” 2. The mother said, “Tom, get up early, please.” 直接引语如果是以“Lets”开头的祈使句,变为间接引语时,通常用“suggest +动句词(或从句)。”例如: He said, Lets go to the film. He suggested going to the film.或He suggested that they should go to see the film. 练一练1. “Please close the window,” he said to me.He _ me _ the win

6、dow.A. said to; to close B. told to; closingC. asked ; to close D. said to; please close2. He said, “Dont do that again.” He _ me _ that again. A. said to me; not to do B. said to me; dont do C. told me; dont do D. told me; not to do3. “Dont put it on my hat. ”his wife said to him. His wife told him

7、 _put it on _hat. A. dont, his B. dont, her C. not to, his D. not to, her 4. Rose asked Tom, “Did you see my purse?” Rose asked Tom _. A. whether that he had seen her purse B. whether he had seen her purse C. that whether he had seen her purse D. that if he has seen her purse 5. He asked me _ with m

8、e.A. what the matter is B. what the mater wasC. whats the matter D. what was the matter6. He asked , “Are you a Party member or a League member?” He asked me _. A. am I a Party member or a League member B. was I a Party member or a League memberC. whether I was a Party member or a League memberD. wh

9、ether was I a Party member or a League member 7. “Youve already got well, havent you?” she asked. She asked _. A. if I have already got well, hadnt you B. whether I had already got well C. have I already got well D. had I already got well.8. He asked _ for the computer.A. did I pay how much B. I pai

10、d how muchC. how much did I pay D. how much I paid 9. The boy said, “May I go along with you?” The boy asked me _. A. if I might go along with you B. if he might go along with you C. if he might go along with me D. if he might go along with the boy 练一练1. He said, “My sister was here for three days.” He said that_ sister _ _ _ _ three days.2. She said ,”Ill go there tomorrow.” She said that _ _ go there _.3. She said, “Did you see him last night?” She _ me _ him _.4. “When did you go to bed last night?” Father said to Peter. Father _ Peter _ _ the night _. 3 / 3

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