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1、写作表达能力训练1.写好简单句简单句的五种基本句型：1）主语+不及物动词 (S+V)2）主语+及物动词+宾语 (S+V+O)3）主语+系动词+表语 (S+V+P) 4）主语+及物动词+双宾语 (S+V+O+O)5）主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补 (S+V+O+C)四、如何使文章连贯？(过渡词的使用)1) 时间：then, suddenly, meanwhile, before, after2) 空间: around, inside, outside, opposite to, next to3) 列举：for example, such as, first(ly), besides, for on
2、e thingfor another thing 4) 比较: on the one handon the other hand, asas, while, the former, the latter,someothers, other, compared with5) 逻辑关系：a. 并列：and, as well as, alsob. 转折：but, however, yetc. 递进：besides, apart from, in addition, whats more, furthermored. 原因：because, because of, as, since, for tha
3、t reasone. 结果：so, therefore, thus, as a result f. 让步：though, although, in spite of2、如何做到句式灵活？1)并列句 2)复合句(定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句)3)强调句型 4)非谓语动词5)其他句型及结构须注意的要点 加强基础词汇和基本句子结构的学习 提高综合运用复合句的能力 注意句子间的过渡与衔接（连词） 仿写、背诵、熟读一些话题范文一、句子结构必须正确。单句: 主语+谓语+其他成分。复合句：从句中须有主语、谓语，主句有主语、谓语。二、人称、时态必须一致。当主语是单数时，谓语要一致。三、有一些自己熟练掌握的句
4、型、短语、过渡词。四、避免花费太多无用功，掌握规律，稳定发挥。在表达过程中，应选用自己熟悉的和有把握的词汇及句型，千万不能自己去创造或生搬硬套汉语式的句子。如果遇到确实难以回避的内容，一时又想不起确切的表达法，那就要“拐弯抹角”地去表达，尽量找同义或近义的词语或句型来代替，英语有句谚语：“All roads lead to Rome.”这样既可节约时 间又可避免犯大的错误。 写作要求：假如你是李华，请就本校食堂食堂服务的状况给校长写一封信。 内容包括： 、优点：食堂干净，饭菜可口，服务态度好 、不足：价格偏高，种类偏少，等候时间较长 、建议：尽快解决问题 如何写好正反观点的文章？第一种：要求论
5、述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。 1有一些人认为 2另一些人认为 3我的看法.Writing structure -How to write an essay (议论短文)The theme of the essay(陈述议论的主题) ( There are different opinions about whether-.) Opinion 1 Opinion 2 （ Some people think that -.Whats more/Moreover-. However, other people hold the opposite opinion that-.and worse
6、still-. ) Reasons 1,2 Reasons 1,2 Personal opinion ( In my opinion，I think-/As for me, I think-/Personally, I think -. ) 注意事项条理要清晰，观点明确；文章必须包括所有提示要点，同时切记用5句连篇；运用适当的连词，副词，短语等来衔接句子；注意时态，议论文形式还是以现在时为主.对立观点式议论短文的基础写作模板： There are different opinions about whether_. Some people think that _. Whats more/Mo
7、reover/Furthermore _. However, others hold the opposite opinion that_, and worse still， _.As for me/In my opinion / Personally, I think that_. Task :Writing人们对网上购物持有不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于网上购物的短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达你的看法。赞成的理由反对的理由自己的看法1网上购物更方便，省时2人们可以在网上买到各种各样的东西，而且价格也较便宜.3是一种时尚而新潮的购物方式 1无法预先体验商品2人们容易上当受骗，因为很难确保商
8、品的质量写作内容 1文章必须包括所有提示要点, 但不要逐条译成英语; 2请根据以上提示， 最后谈谈你的观点；词汇: 商品: goods 体验: experience 预先：in advance 上当受骗: be cheated写作要求 只能用5个句子表达全部的内容。_介绍地理位置的作文 某地位于 xxx is located/situated in/on/ to xxx lies in/on/ to the east/west/ south/ north/ northeast/southwest of .的东/西/南/北/东北/西南部 lie in 位于,xxx（位于范围内） Guangzho
9、uliesinthe southofChina. 广州在中国的南部。 lie/is located on 位于东南西北 (两地接壤) India lies on the southwest of China. 印度在中国的西南。 lie to 位于 （两地不接壤） Japan lies to the east of China. 日本在中国以东。 表示面积（Area). It covers an area of +数字+ thousand square kilometers 它覆盖平方公里 Covering an area of , XXX is It covers an area of 96
10、00000 square kilometers.人口（Population） Its population is +人口数 The population of xxx is人口数 It has a population of +人口数 With a population of 有人口 China has a population of 1.4 billion.历史（history） have a history of+数字 with a history of + 数字 有年历史 China has a history of 5000 years. China has a population
11、of 1.4 billion with a history of 5000 years.历史文化名城、风景名胜、特色/产等 there are many places of interest ,such as这里有很多名胜 it is a country/city with green hills and beautiful rivers 这是一个山清水秀的 As we all know, it is famous/well-known for 众所周知，它以而著名 This country/city is rich /high /abundant in. 这个有丰富的气候特征： The sp
12、ecial character of XXX is. There is a variety of climate in XXX, so in the east it is warm/cold/wet/windy, while in the west it is 实战练习 2010年广州将主办第16届亚运会，届时将有来自亚洲各国的体育健儿、政府官员和新闻记者莅临广州。请根据以下提供的信息简要介绍广州这座城市。 地理位置：珠江三角洲北部，邻近港澳 别名：花城 气候：春季潮湿，夏季炎热 人口：1,000万左右 民族：98%为汉族 市区面积：3,843平方公里 历史：2,200多年 方言：粤语 交际语
13、言：普通话 地位：华南最大城市，广东省政治、经济和文化中心 写作要求： 只能使用5个句子表达全部内容； 文中不能出现你的真实姓名和学校名称。 评分标准： 句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。 参考词汇:绰号/别名nickname 珠江三角洲：the Pearl River Delta港澳：Hong Kong and Macao 粤语：Cantonese_高一英语必修3-4册教材总复习第五章 语法重点1) Ing结构1.You can watch the snowboarding competitions on the hill overlooking the river. （B3U1节庆
14、）2.The earth was different because of the arrival of small plants growing in the water on its surface. (B3U4天文) 3.The earth is different from other planets going round the sun. (B3U4天文)4. There seemed to be a large circle of lights going round an empty space. (B3U4天文) 5.That empty hole is like a mou
15、th always needing to be fed. (B3U4天文)6.The lights are large stars being slowly sucked into it. (B3U4天文)7. We are sitting in a caf in old Quebec, drinking hot coffee to try to warm up. （B3U1节庆）8.One person runs behind the sled, shouting to the dogs to encourage them. （B3U1节庆）9.There was Hu Jin waving
16、 at him and calling, （B3U1节庆）10.Wang Peiwei sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated. （B3U2饮食）11.I floated weightlessly around in our spaceship cabin watching the earth become smaller and the moon larger. (B3U4天文) 12 Finding that Zhinu was heart-broken, her mother finally decided to let t
17、he couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year. （B3U1节庆）13. Walking down the street, he hears someone calling him. （B3U3 百万英镑）14. Following old photos, the room has been made to look much like the old one. (2-1古迹)15. Living in peace, Hawaiians have developed a close relationship with nature. (1-1
18、朋友)16. He was standing waiting. (2-2奥运)17. I was so lonely standing there alone(2-3电脑)18. He fell turning over and over(2-3电脑)19. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide. (1-4地震)20. He wrote a new dictionary, giving American English its own identity. (1-2英语)21. Make a list of what you
19、see, only keeping those details(1-3游记)22. The other side doesnt agree, saying, “No, we should not save cultural relics. ” (2-1古迹)23. Birds sing cheerfully in the forest, calling out the names from long ago. (1-3游记)24. Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. （
20、B4U1妇女）25. She was very busy in her chosen career traveling abroad to study and writing books and articles. （B4U1妇女）26. It was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from having and caring for babies by following some simple rules for keeping babies clean and healthy. （B4U1妇女）27. We learn
21、 to talk to humans using basic. (2-3电脑)28. Some Quaker women went around the country raising money for her work. （B4U1妇女）29. These put the minerals back into the soil, making it rich and healthy and ready to grow crops that need rich and fertile soil like corn or wheat. (B4U2农业)30. There is always a
22、 chance of very cold weather spoiling their crop. (B4U3幽默) 31. I hate others gossiping. (1-1朋友) 32. I also worry about all those cars bringing people to buy food in McDonalds. （B3U2饮食）33. I am very worried about McDonalds building a restaurant in our hometown. （B3U2饮食）34. Why should they fear some w
23、orkers joining a Union? （B3U2饮食）35. I often hear my grandfather talk about cultural relics. (2-1古迹) 36.She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. （B4U1妇女）37. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day. （B4U1妇女）38. On his way home, he heard
24、a voice calling him. （B3U1节庆）39. If you find someone smuggling cultural relics, what can you do？ (2-1古迹)40.Suddenly he saw his friend Li Maochang hurrying by. （B3U2饮食）One evening he saw a huge comet explode as it hit the moon. (B3U4天文)41.When we get closer to the moon, we shall feel its gravity pull
25、ing us. (B3U4天文)42.We now find ourselves moving around an average-sized sun (B3U4天文)43. The man saw some Germans taking apart the room. (2-1古迹) She saw many poor people living near and she wanted to help then. （B4U1妇女）44. Other people said she enjoyed being famous too much. （B4U1妇女）45. Would you min
26、d waiting just a few minutes? （B3U3 百万英镑）46.Those cars try to park and prevent other cars from moving quickly through our town. （B3U2饮食）47. I wonder if youd mind us asking a few questions. （B3U3 百万英镑）48. Try writing a play so you can practise your oral English. （B3U5加拿大）2) 情态动词表猜测/过去习惯、其他1. Harvest
27、and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. （B3U1节庆）2. They thought the ancestors could return either to help or to do harm. （B3U1节庆）3. She didnt turn up. She could be with her friends right now laughing at him. （B3U1节庆）4. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skull
28、s, and cakes with “bones” on them. （B3U1节庆）5. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. （B3U1节庆）6. Carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing
29、of all kinds. （B3U1节庆）7.Our ancestors would sit round a fire and cook plenty of meat to eat. （B3U1节庆）8.Often he would dress up like a rich man. （B3U1节庆）9. If youve won the bet for me, you shall have any job as my gift （B3U3 百万英镑）. 10. His restaurant ought to be full of people. （B3U2饮食）11.What could
30、have happened? （B3U2饮食）12. Nothing could have been better. （B3U2饮食）13.Something terrible must have happened. （B3U2饮食）14.If the workers are happy with them why should they fear some workers joining a Union? （B3U2饮食）15.People may not have heard of noodles from this part of world because noodles were g
31、rown as part of small family businesses. (B4U3幽默)3)、重要时态1. Why are you so late? Ive been waiting for you for a long time! And I have a gift for you（B3U1节庆）2.The music and lights of the carnival continue, but we have been watching the parades and riding in horse carriages listening to the music all d
32、ay. （B3U1节庆）3.I had been growing the flower throughout the summer. (B4U3幽默)4.If you were to fall in, you would freeze in less than two minutes. （B3U1节庆）She could be thinner as well as healthy if she ate more vegetables like beans. 虚拟语气（B3U2饮食）4). it结构1. It is said that this university is a center of
33、 culture in this town. (1-2英语)2.It is not surprising that native speakers dont know grammar very well. (1-2英语) It is not surprising that the panda sign of the WWF has been world famous. (2-4生物)3.It has been decided that those who do not do their homework will have to return to school on Saturday. (2
34、-3电脑)4. It is hoped that one day it will be returned to nature. (2-4生物)5. It occurred to me that he has grown up. (2-5音乐)6. It seemed that Lin Qiao zhi had been very busy in her chosen career. （B4U1妇女）7.It struck me how difficult it must have been for a woman to get a medical training so long ago （B
35、4U1妇女）8. It was still not too late to fill in the forms for the university entrance exam（B4U1妇女）9. It astonished me that he was able to separate the bottom of the shoe from the upper part. (B4U3幽默) 10. It happened that this flower was a new species (B4U3幽默)11.It goes without saying that failure is t
36、he mother of success. (B4U3幽默) 5)、定语从句3. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. （B3U1节庆）4. It is now a childrens festival, when they can go to their neighbors homes and ask for sweets. （B3U1节庆）5.In China and Jap
37、an there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of moon cakes. （B3U1节庆）6.One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honors the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. （B3U1节庆）7.There are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, （B3U1节庆）8.Fi
38、ve or six men paddle in each canoe across the great St Lawrence River, which is partly frozen. （B3U1节庆）9.One of the favourite events is the dog-sled race, in which teams of about 6 Husky dogs pull long sleds at great speeds along a snowy track. （B3U1节庆）10.Late in the evening, you can go to the snow
39、palace, where Bonhomme the snowman is king, （B3U1节庆）11. You can dance outside to the music of a band, who are all dressed in heavy clothes（B3U1节庆）12.Those who report the news were expected to speak excellent English. (1-2英语)Those who ruled England at that time spoke French. (1-2英语) The park was buil
40、t to honor those who helped the survivors. (1-4地震) Those who do well in the Olympics can win medals. (2-2奥运) There are seats for those who watch the games(2-2奥运)6) 连词13.What it was to become was a mystery (B3U4天文)14.This is how the earth began to show its special qualities (B3U4天文).15.The problem was that the earth became violent. (B3U4天文)16.What scientists think is that the earth was different because of the arrival of small plants growing in the water on its surface. (B3U4天文)17. It was not clear whether the solid shape was to last or not. (