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1、户县八中高一英语必修一unit4导学案 课型：Grammar 课时：一课时 主备人：Ms Wang 备课组成员：Ms Mao/Ms Wu/Ms Chen班级 _ 姓名_ 小组_学习目标: 学习理解定语从句、先行词和关系词的概念。 掌握关系代词在定语从句中所作成分及位置。合作、探究，通过对例句的分析，理解关系词的作用。培养学生用更准确地语言表达自己的思想。【自研课导学】 晚自习预习内容：教科书P90-91有关定语从句的内容。【展示课导学】一、感知：1. A: The man is my English teacher. B: I met him in the street.A+B: The ma
2、n (that/ who) I met in the street is my English teacher.2. A: This is the house. B: We bought it last year.A+B: This is the house (that/ which) we bought last year.上述1、2当中的A+B部分即为一个含有定语从句的主从复合句。其功能为：给我们提供有关sb/ sth更多、更具体的信息。其作用为“识别”：即让我们一目了然地知晓 “它指什么，指谁，是哪一个”的问题。例： which I bought yesterday.1) This is
3、 the book which he borrowed from the library. which Mary lost last week. which I like best. who is the first one on the left in Row 2?2) Do you know the boy/ girl who is wearing a cap? who spoke just now? who is taking pictures?二、概念：1、定义：在_句中，对某一_词或_词起 _作用的从句叫定语从句。2、定语从句所涉及的两个专用名词 先行词：被_所修饰的_词或_词。如1
4、）句中的_，2）句中的_. 关系词：_定语从句的词。处于_ 和_之间。如1）句中的_，2）句中的_ 起着连接_，指代_和在_中作句子成分的三重作用。找出下列各句中的先行词,关系词及定语从句,并分别用、_、标出。 1. Yesterday Tom was wearing the new dress that I gave her. 2. I have a friend that like listening to classical music. 3. My parents live in a house which is more than 100 years old. 4. The room
5、 whose window faces south is mine. 三、语法总结（一）关系代词that which who whose whom的用法 1) This is the book that I want to read. 这就是我想读的那本书。 Tom is the only one of the guests that comes from the USA. 汤姆是客人当中惟一一个来自美国的。that 既指_，又指_，在从句当中作_语或_语。2) The letter which I received yesterday was from my father. 昨天我收到的信是
6、我父亲寄来的 The dog which was lost has been found. 丢失的那条狗找到了。which 指_，在从句中作_语或_语。3) Here comes the girl who wants to see you. 想见你的那个女孩过来了。 Comrade Li is a man who we should learn from. 李同志是我们应该学习的一个人。who 指_，在从句中作_语或_语。4) Do you know the woman whom he is talking to ? 你认识他正在与之谈话的那个妇女吗？ Rose is the person w
7、hom you should look after. 罗斯是你应该照顾的人。whom 指_，在从句中作_语。5) I know the person whose company produces computers. 我认识的那个人，他的公司生产计算机。 This is the person whose story surprised everybody. 这就是那个人，他的故事让所有人都吃了一惊。 whose既指_，又指_，在从句当中作_语，意为_。（二）关系代词只能用that，而不能用which的情况1） 当先行词为all, everything, nothing, anything, l
8、ittle, much 等不定代词以及先行词被这些词修饰时。All that can be done has been done. 一切能做的都已经做了。2） 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时。 This is the largest ship that I have ever seen. 这是我曾经见过的最大的船。3） 当先行词被the only, the very, the last 修饰时。 This is the very book that I am looking for. 这正是我要找的书。4） 当先行词既指人又指物时。We often talk abut the person
9、s and things that we remember. 我们常常谈起我们记得的那些人和事。5） 当主句是以who 或which 开头的疑问句时，为避免重复而用that. Who is the boy that shook hands with you just now? 刚才和你握手的男孩子是谁呀？Which is the hotel that you stayed at last month? 上个月你住的是哪一家旅馆？6） 当先行词不论人或物在定语从句中作表语时。 Shanghai is no longer the city that it used to be. 上海已不再是过去那
10、个样子了。四、练习A级测评： 选用that, which, who, whom, whose填空1. The earthquake_ hit the city in 1906 was the biggest in American history. 2. We dont know the number of people _ lost their homes in the disaster. 3. Luckily none of the people _ I know were killed in the earthquake. 4. Henry is the boy _ mother is
11、our maths teacher. 5. Who _ you have ever seen can do it better?6. Do you have anything _ you dont understand?7. This is the best TV _ is made in China. 8. The first museum _ he visited in China was the History Museum. 9. Ive read all the books _ you lent me. B级测评： 单项选择1. The place _ interested me m
12、ost was the Childrens Palace.A. which B. where C. what D. in which2.The factory _well visit next week is not far from here. A. where B. to which C. which D. in which3. This is one of the best films _. A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown C. that has been shown this year D. that you t
13、alked4. Is there anyone in your class _family is in the country? A. who B. whos C. which D. whose5. Im interested in _you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which6. He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school. A. which B. that C. whom D. what7. Youre the only p
14、erson _Ive ever met _could do it. A. who;/ B. /; whom C. whom; / D./; who8. - Did you ask the guard _ happened? - Yes, he told me all _ he knew. A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that 9. The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing. A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are 10. Is oxygen（氧气） the only gas _ helps fire burn? A. that B. / C. which D. it. that 2