《译林版六下英语6B动词过去式变化规则及其读音规则.doc》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《译林版六下英语6B动词过去式变化规则及其读音规则.doc(2页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、动词过去式变化规则及其读音规则规则动词的过去式变化如下: 1、一般情况下,动词词尾加 -ed ,如: work -worked play-played wanted-wanted act-acted 2、以不发音的 -e 结尾动词,动词词尾加 -d,如: live-lived move-moved taste-tasted hope-hoped 3、以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词,把-y变为-i 再加-ed,如: study-studied copy-copied cry-cried carry-carried 4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词,双写词尾辅音字母,再加 -ed,如: sto
2、p -stopped 5、不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强,须多加记忆。 go went make made get got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 不规则动词的过去式的构成 1把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如: beginbegan,drinkdrank,givegave,ringrang,singsang,sitsat,swimswam 2把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如: drivedrove,riderode,writewrote 3改动词原形中的aw ow为ew,变成过去式。如: drawdrew,growgrew,knowk
3、new,throwthrew(动词show除外,showshowed) 4动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如: getgot,forgetforgot 5动词原形中的ee改为e,变成过去式。如: feedfed,meetmet 6动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如: keepkept,sleepslept,sweepswept 7动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如: breakbroke,speakspoke 8动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如: sellsold,telltold 9动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如: standstood,under
4、standunderstood 10以ought和aught结尾,且读音是 :t的过去式。如: bringbrought,buy bought,thinkthought,catchcaught,teachtaught 11以ould结尾且读音为ud的情态动词过去式。如: cancould,shallshould,willwould 12把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。如: comecame,becomebecame 13在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如: hearhi heardh :d, sayseisaidsed,meanmi:nmeantment 14动词的过去式与动
5、词原形一样。如: letlet,mustmust,putput,readreadred 15不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如: am,iswas,arewere,buildbuilt,dodid,eatate,fallfell,feelfelt,findfound,flyflew,gowent,have has had,holdheld,leaveleft,makemade,maymight,runran,seesaw,taketook 过去式“-ed”的发音规则 (1)动词词尾为“t,d”时,发/ id /音, want wanted (要)need needed (需要) (2)动词词尾为清辅音时,发/ t / 音。 help helped (帮助)laugh laughed (笑)look looked (看) kiss kissed (吻)wash washed (洗) watch watched (注视) (3)动词词尾为t,d以外之浊辅音或元音时,发/ d /音。 call called (叫)staystayed (停留)crycried (哭)