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1、译林版中考英语第一轮复习八年级上册Unit1-4知识点及练习八年级上册Units1-2语块集锦keep a secret保守秘密 care about关心；关怀in class在课堂上 at most 最多spend time / money on sth./(in) doing sth. 花时间/金钱做某事look through 浏览；快速查看 at first 起初;首先be ready / willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 in need 急需；需要knock.onto 把撞落到 make friends with sb.与某人做朋友make sb.do sth.使某人
2、做某事 in the future 在未来be good at .擅长于 listen to sb.听某人的话would like to do sth.想要做某事 take part in参加both.and.两者都 learn about了解；学习buy sth.for sb.买东西给某人 have lessons上课borrow sth.from sb. 向某人借某物 bring in引进；生产；带进seem to do sth.似乎做某事 what else 还有什么；别的什么tell lies 说谎 a sense of humour 幽默感be kind / friendly to
3、sb.对某人友好 among the three of us在我们三个人当中the number of.的数量 do morning exercises 做早操work hard 努力工作 keep (on) doing sth.继续，重复做某事go on a school trip进行一次学校旅游 need to do sth. 需要做某事语法归纳形容词和副词的等级大多数形容词和副词有三个等级：原级，即原形；比较级，表示“较”或“更”；最高级，表示“最”。一、形容词和副词的原级1.表示两者在某一方面相同时，用“as+形容词/副词原级+as”结构；表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时，用“not a
4、s/so+形容词/副词原级+as”结构。如：This novel is as interesting as that one.Susan cant play chess as/ so well as her brother.2. 原级前可用一些修饰词，如quite,very, rather,too,so等。如：Its very cold outside. Dont go out.二、形容词和副词的比较级1.表示两者(人或事物)的比较，常用结构为“形容词/副词比较级+than”，than后可以跟名词、代词等，如果为人称代词时，主格、宾格均可使用。如：He finds English is mor
5、e difficult than Maths.Henry drove more slowly than she / her.2. 形容词和副词的比较级可以单独使用。如：We find a better way to deal with this matter.Please come to school earlier next time. Dont be late again.3. 形容词和副词的比较级前可以用much,a lot, a bit,a littleeven 等词语修饰。如：My MP4 player is much more expensive than Anns. This p
6、en is a little cheaper than that one.His computer works even better than mine.4. “比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”(注意：如果是多音节的形容词/副词用此结构时，应为“moreand more+形容词/副词原级”)。如：They are talking louder and louder.Our country is becoming more and more beautiful.5. “the+比较级(+.),the+比较级(+.)”表示“越就越”。如：The warmer the weather is,
7、 the better she feels.三、形容词和副词的最高级1.表示三者或三者以上(人或事物)的比较，其中有一个在某一方面超过其他几个，后面可用of短语、in短语或 among 短语等来说明比较的范围。形容词最高级的前面一般加定冠词the，副词最高级前的the可以省略。如：Mary is the tallest of the three.Li Ming writes (the) most carefully in our class.2“one of the.+货容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最.之一”如：I think English is one of the most impo
8、rtant subjects.3. 形容词最高级前可用second，third等序数词修饰。如：Hainan Island is the second largest island in China.4. “形容词/副词的比较级+than any other+可数名词单数”表示最高级含义。如：He is thinner than any other student in his class.=He is the thinnest student in his class.5. “形容词/副词的比较级+ than the other+可数名词复数”表示最高级含义。如：This museum is
9、 older than the other museums in our city.= This museum is the oldest museum in our city.数量的比较短语意思与用法例句more . than比. 多:修饰可 数名词复数或者不 可数名词Kate has more pencils than me. Kate drinks more juice than me.the most最多:修饰可数名 词复数或者不可数 名词She eats the most eggs for lunch in her family. He has the most rice for l
10、unch among his three brothers.fewer / less . than比. .少: fewer 修饰可数名词复数 less修饰不可数名词Millie has fewer bananas than Amy, while Amy has less rice than Millie.the fewest / least最少: fewest修饰 可数名词复数: least 修饰不可数名词I have the fewest hours to play. In other words, I have the least free time.分册分段复习-考点练习词汇过关. 根据
11、括号所给的中文提示,正确拼写单词。1. I felt very (口渴的) after running for half an hour just now. I need to drink some water.2. Its the Mid-Autumn Festival today. The moon is (圆的) and bright in the sky.3. The twin boys are not only of the same (重量) but also of the same height. 4. (在期间) his stay in Hefei, he enjoyed mu
12、ch delicious food there.5. The ruler is so long and cant (装进) into the pencil box.6. The little boy is quite tall and he can (几乎) reach the apples on the tree in front of his house.7. Which team do you think will (赢得) the match?8. It is not considered (礼貌的) to ask a lady how old she is.9. Lucy is ki
13、nd and has a happy (微笑) on her face all the time.10. The cold weather continued (自始至终) the spring.语法过关单项选择。原级、比较级和最高级与数量的比较专练( )1. The teacher is glad to see that Tony is _ than before.A. careful B. more carefulC. most careful D. the most careful( )2. What is the worlds _ mountain? Mount Qomolangma.
14、A. lower B. lowestC. higher D. highest( )3. Huawei Mate 40 is _ of the three mobile phones.A. expensive B. more expensiveC. most expensiveD. the most expensive( )4. Do you know that Tom is one of _ students in his class? Yes, I do. Hes as _ as my brother.A. the tallest; taller B. tallest; tallerC. t
15、he tallest; tallD. tallest; tall( )5. What do you think of this kind of clay art (泥塑艺术)? Great! I have never seen a _ one.A. beautiful B. more beautifulC. much beautiful D. most beautiful( )6. The _ friends we make, the _ we will be.A. more; happy B. more; happierC. many; happier D. many; happy( )7.
16、 The water in the lakes and rivers here became _.A. fewer and fewer B. little and littleC. few and few D. less and less( )8. Your room is _ than mine.A. three times bigger B. three times biggestC. bigger three times D. biggest three times( )9. Kate arrives _ than the other students in her class.A. e
17、arly B. earlierC. earliestD. most earliest( )10. High-speed trains run _ than normal (一般的) trains.A. fast B. fastestC. much fast D. much faster( )11. He is the second _ boy in our class.A. thin B. thinnerC. the thinnestD. thinnest( )12. Tom is _ than any other student in his class.A. fat B. fatterC.
18、 fattestD. the fattest交际过关根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出恰当的句子补全对话。(Jim and Eric are planning their trip to Universal Beijing Resort (北京环球度假区) on summer vacation.)A. That sounds exciting.B. How much are the tickets?C. Why dont we stay in a youth hostel (青年旅舍)?D. Among them, Peking Youth Hostel is the best.E. But th
19、e tickets are much more expensive than those in the off - season (淡季).A: Eric, I heard that Universal Beijing Resort is now open. How about going there for fun?B: 1 But its the holiday season now. We need to book tickets online in advance (提前).A: Youre right. Lets see . There are some tickets availa
20、ble (可预定的) 2 B: Thats for sure. 3 A: 638 yuan each. B: Do you have any ideas about where to stay?A: No. There arent any cheap hotels nearby.B: Well. 4 A: Good idea! Look at these three. 5 It only takes us five minutes to walk to the underground station.B: Great! Lets book it right now!1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
21、 完形填空过关阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的 A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Cicada and Cuckoo lived in the same thick woods.Cicada liked to climb to the tall tree and 1 loudly. Its voice could be heard far off in the mountains and forests.Cuckoo had a beautiful voice and it was very talkative. What it liked best was the sh
22、iny and sweet dew (露水) on the green leaves. Cicada and Cuckoo argued (争论) with each other a lot because they had different 2 and requirements. Cicada wished the sun would shine warmly every day so that it could sing any time. But Cuckoo wished it would rain every day so that it could drink cool dew
23、any time.One day, Cicada and Cuckoo 3 a fight again.“Id rather it was sunny!” said Cicada.“Id rather it was rainy!” said Cuckoo. They argued and argued and their voices grew louder and louder, but still nobody 4 . What could they do? Then they had an idea. They went to a rabbit and asked it to 5 who
24、 was right. The rabbit said, “I am busy now. Youd better 6 someone else.” They then went to an old farmer and asked his 7 . The old farmer said, “Please 8 it. If it is sunny every day, wont all the living things on the Earth be burned to death by the sun? If it is rainy every day, wont everything ge
25、t drowned (淹没) by floods? If a person 9 satisfies himself and pays no attention to the whole world, he will not benefit (得益) from it at all.”Cicada and Cuckoo thought the old farmer was 10 . They no longer had anything to argue about and went back to the woods quietly.( )1.A.talk B.sing C.cry D.read
26、( )2.A.secrets B.jobs C.ways D.wishes( )3.A.had B.got C.took D.found( )4.A.won B.followed C.ran D.paid( )5.A.forget B.guess C.decide D.share( )6.A.ask B.teach C.invite D.give( )7.A.rules B.thoughts C.tricks D.plans( )8.A.lookfor B.dependon C.thinkabout D.agreewith( )9.A.still B.almost C.only D.even(
27、 )10.A.popular B.right C.important D.safe八年级上册Units3-4语块集锦come on来吧；赶快 enjoy oneself玩得开心take care 保重 arrive at / in 到达cant wait迫不及待 get on/off上/下车place of interest 景点 not believe ones eyes不相信自己的眼睛by oneself独立地；独自 take place进行；发生had better 最好 stand for 代表;象征instead of 代替;而不是 be crazy about .对着迷put in
28、 安装 make a mistake 犯错误cheer for sb.为某人喝彩 with ones support 在某人的支持下fill.with.用填充 not only . but (also). 不仅而且for example / such as例如 tidy up 整理好keep it secret 保密 go wrong 弄错；(机器)出故障cut out 剪出 in some ways在某些方面forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 one. the other. 一个另外一个advise sb.to do sth. 建议某人做某事 fail to do sth.做某事
29、失败decide to do sth.决定做某事 have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事愉悦(快乐)in the end =finally 最后语法归纳as . as的用法结构类型结构说明例句肯定句型as + adj. / adv (原级)+ asMy father is as happy as us.Some kids think the bird flies as quickly as a plane.否定句型not as/so+ adj./ adv(原级)+ asThis dictionary isn t as/ so useful as that one. She d
30、oesnt run as/ so fast as John can.有倍数/分数倍数/分数+as.asYour bedroom is twice as large as mine.This bridge is half as long as that one.as.as常见搭配：1.as. as possible:“尽可能地”。如：You should finish your homework as soonas possible.2.as. as usual / before:“和以前一样”。如：My mother is as busy as usual/before.3.as soon a
31、s:“一就”。如：I will tell him as soon as I see him.注意：当我们用as.as对事物进行比较时，要注意被比较的双方必须是同类事物。如：Her skirt is as beautiful as me.(x)Her skirt is as beautiful as mine.(/)反身代词反身代词由“人称代词的宾格或形容词性物主代词+-self/-selves”构成，有人称和数的变化，可译为“本人；本身”，为加强语气也常译为“亲自；自己”。反身代词在句中主要用作动词或介词的宾语；有时用在主语或宾语后面作同位语，还可用在系动词后作表语。如：We enjoyed
32、ourselves at the party.(作动词的宾语)Anna herself finished the work.(作主语的同位语)反身代词通常用在一些表达中：dress oneself(给自己穿衣服)，enjoy oneself(玩得开心)，help oneself to sth.(随便吃点)，learn by oneself(自学), teach oneself(自学)，cut oneself(割/切着自己)，take care of oneself(照顾自己), hurt oneself(伤着自己)，keep.to oneself(保密)，by oneself(独自地)。祈使句
33、祈使句表示命令、建议、请求或劝告等,通常省略主语you，常用句型如下: 祈使句句型肯定否定Do型动词原形+宾语+其他.如: Come in, please.Dont+动词原形十宾语+其他.如: Dont forget me.Be型Be+表语+其他.如: Be careful!Dont be+表语+其他. 如:Don t be late.Let 型Let+宾语+动词原形+其 他.如: Let me tell you.Dont let+宾语+动词原形+其他.如: Don t let him smoke. Let +宾语+not +动词原形+其他.如: Let him not smoke.No型/N
34、o + doing/n,表示禁止。如: No talking!禁止交谈! No entry.不准入内。注意:祈使句的反义疑问句和答语一般都用将来时。如: -Lets go out for dinner, shall we? -Yes, we will.should & had better的用法should 和had better可用来询问对方的意愿、职责和义务、命令或建议等,使用时 没有人称、数和时态的变化。 should & had better的用法情况结构例句should 应该should (not)+动词原形 should 的疑问句是把 should 放句首,回答时用 should
35、/ shouldn tYou should not see a doctor at once. 一Should I put some milk into your tea? -Yes, you should. No, you shouldnt.had better 最好had better not+动词原形You had better (not) call him now.分册分段复习-考点练习词汇过关. 根据括号所给的中文提示,正确拼写单词。1. Could you tell me (确切地) where he is? We searched every place but we could
36、nt find him.2. In our city, people who are over 65 years old can take the underground for (免费的).3. Waiter, (增加) some sugar to my coffee, please.4. This book was famous (曾经), but nobody reads it today.5. Your (支持) has helped us a lot during this difficult time.6. When you travel to a foreign country,
37、 you can also learn its (文化).7. Its difficult to (混合) oil and water together.8. I found (我自己) unable to speak.9. Theyve spent nearly a billion dollars on it (已经).10. He repeated his answer in a(n) (清楚的) voice to make himself understood.语法过关单项选择。as . as的用法专练( )1. Is Larry as _ as Oliver? No, he isnt.
38、 Larry is shorter.A. tallB. taller C. tallest D. the tallest( )2. Sandy is naughty (淘气的). She doesnt play the piano as _ as her sister.A. goodB. well C. betterD. best( )3. Is Mark as _ as Mike? No, Mike is _ than Mark.A. friendly; friendly B. friendly; friendlierC. friendly; much friendly D. friendl
39、ier; friendlier( )4. Please let me know your decision _. A. as soon as possible B. as quickly as possibleC. as clear as possible D. as much as possible( )5. The boy is _ my sister, so he sits behind her.A. so short as B. shorter thanC. not as short asD. not as shorter as反身代词专练( )1. Tony, help _ to s
40、ome fruit.A. youB. your C. yourselfD. yourselves ( )2. When I fell and hurt _ , my mother encouraged me to stand up and gave me a hug (拥抱).A. I B. me C. mine D. myself( )3. Yesterday Alice tried riding a horse and she enjoyed _ very much.A. She B. herself C. her D. hers( )4. No matter what happens,
41、children should learn to stay calm and protect _.A. itselfB. yourselves C. themselves D. ourselves( )5. My father can speak a little English and he learns it by _.A. he B. his C. himD. himself祈使句专练( )1. _ your hands before dinner, Tony. No problem, Mum.A. WashB. Washes C. WashingD. To wash( )2. _ it
42、 over, and you will be able to work out the problem.A. ThinkingB. To think C. ThinkD. Thought( )3. Kate, _ some pens for us, will you?A. getB. to getC. getsD. getting( )4. _, or well miss the last bus!A. To hurry upB. Hurry upC. Not hurry upD. Dont hurry up ( )5. My dear, _ noisy, please. Your dad is sleeping now.A. isB. isntC. dont beD. be notshould & had better 的用法专练( )1. I think todays children _ really learn to respect their elders.A. needB. should C. shouldnt D. needn