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1、Unit 6 Movies and Theater【复习目标】1. 熟记本单元的重点词汇，短语和句型2. 熟练掌握被动语态用法【学习过程】Step 1: 单元词汇听写Step 2: 单元语法集训被动语态英语有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。构成: 被动语态由“be动词及物动词的过去分词”构成，被动句的时态通过助动词be的变化来体现，注意只有及物动词才有被动语态。现以do为例，说明被动语态的构成。含有情态动词的被动语态由“情态动词can/may/must/shouldbe及物动词的过去分词”构成。Chinese _ by more a
2、nd more people from all over the world today.Alearn Blearned Cis learned Dwas learnedMany trees and flowers _ in our school last year and they made our school a beautiful garden.Ahave plantedBare planted Cwere planted Dwill be planted被动语态的基本用法(1)动作的执行者不明确或不必说出，用被动语态。eg：A class meeting will be held t
3、omorrow.明天要开班会。(2)用于强调动作的承受者，而不强调动作的执行者时。eg：This book is written by him.这本书是他写的。(3)出于礼貌或语气婉转等不愿说出动作的执行者是谁。eg：All the homework must be finished.所有的家庭作业必须完成。谁做的动作不知道，说出谁做的没必要，突出承受者或礼貌，用被动语态错不了。The pet dog is warm and loving. It _as a daughter of my family.AtreatsBtreated Cis treated Dtreat主动语态变被动语态的方法
4、主动语态变被动语态的步骤是：(1)将宾语变成主语。(2)把谓语变成被动结构，时态要跟原主动语态相符。(3)原主语如果有必要留下，则用介词by引导放在动词之后或句末，将主格改为宾格。主动语态与被动语态的转化：Many people speak English.English is spoken by many people.eg：Many people speak English.English is spoken by many people.许多人说英语。主动语态变被动语态的口诀：宾语提前主语变，时态人称be关键。过去分词勿变错，原主变宾by后见。被动语态的一些特殊形式(1)主动句中带有双宾
5、语的动词在被动句中可用直接宾语或间接宾语作主语，但用 直 接 宾 语作主语时，在间接宾语前应加上介词to或for，在动词send，pass，give，post，leave等后应用介词to，而在动词buy，cook，draw，make等后应用介词for。eg：The kite was made for me by my mother.这个风筝是我妈妈给我做的。(2)动词短语的被动形式由动词加介词或副词构成的短语，用于被动语态时应注意不可丢掉后面的介词或副词。(3)感官动词see，hear，watch，notice以及使役动词make，let，have等用于主动句时应用省略to的动词不定式，而在被
6、动句中该不定式符号应加上。eg：He was seen to enter the teachers office.有人看见他进了教师办公室。主动结构表示被动意义(1)wash，sell，write，read等动词的主语为物时，可用主动语态表示被动意义。eg：The cars sell well.这些小汽车卖得很好。(2)look，taste，smell，sound等系动词的主动形式表示被动意义。eg：The dish tastes good.这道菜味道很好。(3)want，need，require等动词后接动名词表示被动意义。eg：All these computers need repair
7、ing.所有这些电脑都需要修理。What are you listening to?A song by Huo Zun. It _ beautiful.AtastesBsounds Clooks Dsmells宾语补足语有些及物动词带了宾语之后还需要有一个补充成分才能使句子完整，这个补充成分就叫宾语补足语。用来说明宾语的行为、特征、状态、身份等。构成接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语的词有：make，let，have，hear，watch，notice，see等。但是在变为被动语态时，需加上不定式符号to。eg：They made him work 10 hours a day.他们让他一天工
8、作10个小时。He was made to work 10 hours a day.他被迫一天工作10个小时。在复合宾语中，宾语通常为名词或代词，但有时也可以用不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或that从句来充当。这时，应使用it代替宾语，而将真正的宾语移到句子的后面，在这种结构中，宾语补足语通常为名词或形容词，常用于这种结构的动词有：feel，find，think，make，take， judge，consider等。eg：We all thought it a pity that you couldnt join us.我们都认为你不能加入我们很可惜。Listen！I hear someon
9、e _ in the classroom.Asing Bsinging Cto singThe little girl was crying because her motherdidnt allow her _the ice cream.Aeat Beats Cto eat Date学以致用一、用所给词的适当形式填空1He was seen _(enter) the teachers office.2I have had my bike _(repair)3This new watch _(buy) for me by my father yesterday.4Next week a spe
10、ech on art_(give) by an artist in our school.5Excuse me，havent you been told_(not smoke) in the reading room?二、单项选择1.During the Spring Festival, paper cuttings_ on windows，doors and walls as symbols.Aare put Bwere put Cputs Dputting2This kind of paper _ very soft.Ato feel Bfeeling Cfelt Dfeels3Im ve
11、ry strong，so nothing will make me_ my mind.AchangeBto changeCchanging4Flowers _ along the road last year.Aplant Bplanted Care planted Dwere planted5The office phones are dirty and they_next week.Awill clean Bwill be cleaned Care cleaning Dare cleanedStep 4: 单元要点集训用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空Most people are _1
12、 in movies or plays and they always focus on the _2or actresses. But actors or actresses are a small part of a movie or a play. A lot of people make a movie or _3 a play. First，a good _4 is needed to direct the movie. Second，a good script needs to _5.What _6 is needed? Costumes，sound and music are n
13、eeded.Do you know _7 the history of movie making is? The first movies _8 France and Germany. There were only _9 people acting in front of the camera. They were not in colour. Nowadays，there are many kinds of movies，such as action，science fiction，comedy and so on. I _10 comedies to science fiction. I will see a comedy this weekend.Step 4： 实战演练1在线检测：请你在平台完成Unit 6 Movies and Theater单元检测，提交后自己看错题及解析。