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1、2022年全市初中九年级第一次质量调查英语试卷(考试时间100分钟，试卷满分120分)温馨提示：请每一位考生把所有的答案都答在答题卡上，否则不给分，答题要求见答题卡。第卷 选择题（共50分）.单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. In China, we put lucky money in red envelopes because red means good luck.Thats interesting! I want to know more about Chinese _.A. noticesB. articlesC
2、. traditionsD. instructions2. Peter, you cant read in bed. Its not good _ your eyes.A. inB. byC. onD. for3. Why am I so unlucky today?Everyone has one of those days when _ goes right.A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something4. Why does our chemistry teacher often _ her?Because she gets full mar
3、ks in chemistry every time.A. forgetB. praiseC. controlD. hurt5. _ the story is short and there are no new words in it, it is difficult to understand.A. ButB. AlthoughC. BecauseD. For6. Henry, can you take this box to the classroom?All right. Oh, _ heavy box!A. what aB. how aC. whatD. how7. After di
4、scussing, the students _ some good ideas to work on the project.A. put upB. set upC. came up withD. get on with8. My son _ the toy train since his fourth birthday. He likes it very much.A. has boughtB. has receivedC. has gottenD. has had9. Do you know _?Certainly. In Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A. who i
5、s the young man with a cameraB. whether Tom will have a birthday party for herC. where 2022 Winter Olympic Games were heldD. how people celebrate the Chinese Spring Festival10. Mum, nobody plays with me at home. Can I have a pet?_ Our apartment is too small.A. Im afraid not.B. I hope so.C. Yes, plea
6、se.D. Never mind.情景交际（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）根据对话内容，从所给的七个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话完整。A: Do you know China Brand Day?B: _11_ Whats the Day for?A: _12_ In the past, “made in China” just made people think of cheap, low-quality products. _13_B: I agree. Chinese brands are going global and being widely accepted.A:
7、 Exactly. _14_B: Yes. I often buy some shoes and clothes of these brands, they are at good prices, but really nice and of high quality.A: _15_ I believe more Chinese will support our own brands like you.A. Cool!B. For making people know about Chinese brands all over the world.C. I know that day very
8、 well.D. Some sports brands like Huili and Li-Ning have got global attention.E. What? Ive never heard of it.F. Is TikTok another big technology brand?G. But it has changed now.完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。A wealthy man loved his son very much. As he wanted his son to lead a ha
9、ppy life, he decided to send him to see a wise old man for his advice on happiness.When the old man learnt about his _16_, he handed the boy an empty bowl and said, “Go to the river miles away and _17_ it with water. I will tell you about it _18_ no water is spilt(洒) when you reach here.” Although t
10、he boy was very _19_ at this, he had no choice but to carry out this task.The boy _20_ on foot for the river and some time later he came back with a bowl of water. The old man asked him, “Did you notice the beautiful flowers along the road and the birds singing in the trees?” The boy could say nothi
11、ng about them because he gave his _21_ attention to the bowl in his hands.The old man smiled and said, “_22_ me another bowl of water, but this time enjoy the flowers and the singing of birds as well.”When he returned, the boy was able to _23_ everything he had seen to the old man. But when he looke
12、d down at his bowl, he _24_ found that most water was gone. He forgot all about his bowl while enjoying the beautiful things along the road.“Well, young man,” the old man said, “enjoy the beauty of the world, but never forget the water in your bowl. This is the _25_ of happiness.”16. A. researchB. p
13、romiseC. purposeD. experience17. A. washB. fillC. compareD. connect18. A. ifB. untilC. unlessD. while19. A. interestedB. happyC. pleased.D. surprised20. A. set outB. paid offC. got offD. kept off21. A. publicB. weakC. quickD. full22. A. carryB. giveC. bringD. take23. A. changeB. imagineC. examineD.
14、describe24. A. lazilyB. sadlyC. luckilyD. excitedly25. A. resultB. causeC. secretD. decision.阅读理解（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文，根据其内容从文后A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。A(Note: depart出发；vacancy空位；空闲)26. Where is the reading material from?A. A magazine.B. A smart phone.C. A TV program.D. A newspaper.27. W
15、hat is E used for?A. Buying books.B. Watching TV.C. Booking tickets.D. Searching restaurants.28. Which city will the person leave for?A. Singapore.B. Ancasa.C. Berjaya.D. Kuala Lumpur.29. What does the number “5” mean in the reading material?A. There are five tickets left.B. People can choose five p
16、rograms.C. The tables are for five people.D. Five customers want to buy the books.30. We CANT infer that _ according to the information.A. Sri Maju Group charges lower price.B. The journey will start at 7: 30 a. m.C. Transtar Travel Pte Ltd offers better service.D. You can check the information befo
17、re or after October 15th.BIn December 2021, people in Shenzhen found that water ran more slowly from their taps. The government said the city was facing its most serious water shortage ever.Some other cities in the southern part of China, like Chengdu and Guangzhou, are also becoming “thirsty”, The
18、Paper reported. Compared with northern areas, southern areas have more rain and are close to more rivers and lakes. So why are they still short on water?In big cities like Shenzhen and Guangzhou, populations are growing fast. As a result, people and factories need more and more water. Each person in
19、 Shenzhen has less than 200 cubic meters of water each year. Its 1/12 of the countrys average. According to the United Nations, it is an “absolute water shortage” (极度缺水) when the number is below500 cubic meters.Climate change is making the water problem worse. For example, most cities in Guangdong r
20、ely on the Dongjiang River as their main source(来源) of water. In 2021, the river was reported to be drying up. Because of climate change, theres also less snow in the mountains of Tibet. The snow has long been the source of water for many areas in China. Those mountains might provide less water in t
21、he future.There are other reasons for water shortages. For example, water pollution makes it harder to get clean drinking water. Factories and farms dont use water efficiently(有效地). Some cities have enough rainfall, but dont have big lakes or reservoirs(水库) to store water. The water just goes into t
22、he sea.3l. Why does the writer call these cities “thirsty”?A. Because they have wasted too much water.B. Because they use more water than other cities.C. Because they have few lakes and rivers.D. Because they are short on water.32. The amount of water each person has in Shenzhen each year _.A. meets
23、 the UNs standardsB. is higher than the countrys averageC. shows that the citys water problem is seriousD. is the same as other parts of China33. Which of the following words can replace the word “rely” in paragraph 4?A. dependB. focusC. adviseD. reply34. Why is there less water in Chinas rivers acc
24、ording to Paragraph 4?A. People are using up the water in these rivers.B. The rivers flow through many areas with less rain.C. Mountains in Tibet have less snow.D. Most water goes to the sea before people can get it.35. Which. of the following is NOT a reason for the water shortage mentioned in the
25、last paragraph?A. Water pollution.B. Wasting water.C. Lack of storing place.D. Climate change.CZhong Kaitong, a fourth-grader from Guangzhou, enjoyed a fun vacation last summer. Instead of attending English or math training courses, she played badminton and basketball most of the time.A new guidelin
26、e, introduced by central authorities(中央政府) on July 24 helped Zhong enjoy some free time during the summer. Aiming to ease. (减少) the schoolwork burden(负担) on primary and junior high school students, the guideline calls for reducing homework, improving the quality of education and regulating after-cla
27、ss activities,According to the guideline, children below the third grade will not have homework anymore. It should take no more than 90 minutes for junior high school students to finish their homework. Off-campus tutoring institutions(校外培训机构) are not allowed to offer overseas education courses or ad
28、vanced teaching. No subject-based training will be allowed on weekends, national holidays or during winter and summer vacations.More than 75 percent of children in Chinese cities from grades 1 to 12 are taking private tutoring courses.“Parents are worried that if their children start behind, they wi
29、ll stay behind. Some training institutions have taken advantage of parents anxieties to make money,” said Chen Xianzhe, a professor at South China Normal University. “The guideline is meant to calm the anxieties of parents and society as a whole.”“But this does not mean the tutoring courses will com
30、pletely disappear, since exams still exist(存在),” said Chu Zhaohui, a senior researcher at the. National Institute of Education Sciences. One-on-one or one-on-two tutoring might see a rise due to this need. “Therefore, schools should improve their education quality, take the main responsibility for s
31、tudents education and not push them into tutoring courses,” Chu added.36. The aim of the new guideline is to _.A. make vacations longer for studentsB. ease the pressure put on teachersC. ease students schoolwork burdenD. help students become more competitive37. Which of the following matches the gui
32、deline?A. All tutoring institutions are asked to close.B. Homework is not allowed for primary students.C. Tutoring institutions should offer advanced teaching.D. Junior high schools should reduce their homework.38. According to the guideline, students CANNOT take _ courses in tutoring institutions d
33、uring vacations.A. sportsB. public speakingC. computer programmingD. math39. What is Chen Xianzhes attitude toward the guideline?A. He supports the guideline.B. He thinks the guideline is useless.C. He is against the guideline.D. We cant tell from the story.40. Chu Zhaohui might agree that _.A. the
34、guideline will stop off-campus tutoring coursesB. schools should be responsible for students educationC. education will become even more unfairD. the guideline will end in failure第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读短文，从短文后的选项中选出合适句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Have you ever considered the way you spend your money? What d
35、o you buy? When do you buy? It is important to use your money wisely. Then, you will have enough for the things you want. You can make smart decisions about your money. _41_One way to be smart with your money is to shop around before you buy. Visit more than one store, check the prices at each store
36、, and try not to be in a hurry to buy. You do not have to buy at the first store you visit; another store might have what you want at a lower price. _42_Another way to be smart with your money is to wait for a sale. _43_ For example, suppose you want to buy a camera. Wait until a store has a sale. Y
37、ou can save 20 percent, 30 percent, or more on the price of the camera by waiting for a sale. Some stores also offer a discount(折扣) if you buy more than one of an item. So, look for sales offering a lower price per item if you buy two of that item. You could save money._44_ For instance, large bags
38、of dog food usually cost less per pound than small bags cost. A large pack of pens usually costs less per pen than a small pack of pens, So, even though you may spend more on a large size, you are really saving money per item.You can learn to be smart with your money. _45_ You cannot always have wha
39、t you want right away. But if you are patient, you will save money. Then, you will have more money to spend on what you want.A. Many stores offer special discounts.B. It takes some practice, and it takes patience.C. All it takes is some careful, smart thinking.D. You can even check online and compar
40、e prices.E. You can also use your money wisely by buying larger sizes of things.第卷 非选择题（共70分）.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容从方框中选择合适单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文内容完整。（每词限用一次，有两个词多余）why, I, from, realize, how, meet, even, excite, other, so, work, heartOn Feb 24, 18-year-old Olympic snowboarding gold medalist S
41、u Yiming received a very special letter, from President Xi Jinping.In the letter, Xi congratulated Su and _46_ athletes on their outstanding achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics.Xi said that the new era is the time of dream chasers(追逐者), reported China Daily. It is one for young people _47_ t
42、heir dreams. He hopes that young Chinese people always keep the motherland in their _48_, aim high, and stay grounded.Xis letter was in reply to one _49_ Su. “When I won the gold medal, I was so _50_ I realized that because of my great motherland, I have achieved where I am. I had a sudden urge (情不自
43、禁) to write a letter to President Xi,” Su told Peoples Daily. “I really want to thank him from the bottom of my heart.” In his letter to Xi, Su said he would keep _51_ hard and serve the nation.In 2019, Xi _52_ with athletes and coaches at the National Winter Sports Training Center in Beijing. Su wa
44、s one of the athletes. What impressed Su most was that Xi “told us to aim high and to showcase the new generation of Chinese youth on the world stage”.“His encouragement changed me a lot. I decided to believe in _53_, and that I must give it my all to realize my dream,” Su noted._54_ did it feel to
45、receive a reply from Xi? “I couldnt believe it at first,” Su told Peoples Daily. “This has encouraged me to work _55_ harder in the future.”.综合阅读（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，按要求完成任务。Think about what is happening in many families: kids come home, throw away their schoolbags, jump ont
46、o the sofa, get lost in the world of the small screen and become couch potatoes. Kids get addicted to(沉迷于) screens and games, suffer from myopia (近视) and become lazy thinkers. Now, parents need to take responsibility for family education to help shape the future for their children.On Jan 1, the Law
47、on Family Education Promotion(家庭教育促进法), the first of its kind in China, came into effect. It was passed by the Standing Committee of the National Peoples Congress on Oct. 23, 2021. The1 aw says that parents or other guardians of minors(未成年人的监护人) should be responsible for family education. (A) They are encouraged to educate their children properlymorally, physically and psychologically(心理上).The law bans (禁止) parents and guardians from placing too much pressure on their children. Parents and guardians should carefully organize time for minors to