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1、时态一概念：英语中表示不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，需用不同的动词形式表示，这种不同的动词形式称为时态。二种类：（基本时态）一般现在时 一般过去时现在进行时 过去进行时一般将来时 过去将来时现在完成时 过去完成时一、一般现在时:一）意义:1、_2、_3、_二）句型结构: _一般现在时的基本句型1）肯定句：_2）否定句：_3）一般疑问句：_4）特殊疑问句：_三）标志词：_ _Exercise:1. The twins _(wash) the clothes every day. 2. Sometimes he _ (play) basketball over there. 3. How oft
2、en _ Sally _(sing)? 4. When you _( finish) the report, I will _( wait) for about 3hours.5. Water _ (boil) at 100oC.6. The next train_( leave) at 3 oclock this afternoon.二、一般过去时一）意义:1、_2、_二）句型结构: _一般过去时的基本句型1）肯定句：_2）否定句：_3）一般疑问句：_4）特殊疑问句：_三）标志词：_一、练习：1. The twins _(wash) the clothes yesterday. 2. The
3、 day before yesterday ，he _ (play) basketball over there. 3._ Sally _(sing) two hours ago? 4. I _ an exciting party last weekend.（have）5. She _ at home yesterday morning.（is）6. Tommy _ TV at his uncles last night.（watch）7. They all _ to the mountains yesterday morning.（go）8. My friend, Carol, _for t
4、he math test yesterday evening.（study）（4.had5. was6. watched7. went8. Studied）二、请在仔细诊断每个句子后，把正确的句子写在横线上。1. We were go to school early yesterday._2. She was buy a dress last week. _3. Did you liked playing football ? _4. We didnt flew kites last month._三、按照括号中的要求改写句子。1. Lucy did her homework at home.
5、（改否定句）Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2. She found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句)_ she _ _ meat in the fridge?3. She stayed there fora week.（对划线部分提问）_ _ _ she _ there?4. There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句)_ there _ orange in the cup?5. Li Ming is at school now.（用yesterday改写句子） Li Ming _ at sch
6、ool yesterday.三、现在进行时一）意义:1、_2、_3、_4、_二）句型结构: _现在进行时的基本句型1）肯定句：_2）否定句：_3）一般疑问句：_4）特殊疑问句：_三）标志词：_用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Look! There _(be) a lot of people over there. What _they _ (do) now? 2. What _ your mother _ (do)? She is a teacher. 3. It _ (rain) heavily outside now. You must stay at home. 4. Dont s
7、ing. The baby _(sleep).5. My brother _ (not like) playing basketball, but he _ (like) playing football. 6. What _ you usually _ (do) on Sunday? I usually _ (stay) at home and _ (do) my homework. 7. Listen! The girls _ (sing) in the next room. 8. My sister _ (want) to be a teacher. 9. Its seven ocloc
8、k now. The Greens _ (have) supper. 10. He often _ (swim) on Sundays. Look! He _ (swim) at the pool11.The leaves _(turn) red.12.You _ always _(change) your mind.四、过去进行时一）意义:1、_2、_二）句型结构: _过去进行时的基本句型1）肯定句：_2）否定句：_3）一般疑问句：_4）特殊疑问句：_三）标志词：_用动词的适当形式填空1. While we _ (wait) for the bus, a girl _ (run) up to
9、 us.2. I _ (telephone) a friend when Bob _ (come) in.3. Jim _ (jump) on the bus as it _ (move) away.4. We _ (test) the new machine when the electricity _ (go) off.5. She _ (not want) to stay in bed while the others _ (all, work) in the fields.6. While mother _ (put) Cathy to bed, the door bell _ (ri
10、ng).7. As I _ (walk) in the park, it _ (begin) to rain.8. It was quite late at night. George _ (read) and Amy _ (ply) her needle when they _ (hear) a knock at the door.五、一般将来时结构：1、_ 2、 _标志词：_I 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. She _ flowers in my garden tomorrow morning. （water）2. I will stay at home if it _ tomorrow.
11、 （rain）3. What are you _ to do tomorrow? （go）4. The radio says it _ rainy tomorrow. （be）5. She says she _ me a beautiful dress tomorrow morning. （buy）II 句型转换。6. Li Ming will play with a toy car. （转换为一般疑问句）_Li Ming _ with a toy car？7. Theyll go for a walk after supper. （转换为否定句）They _ _ for a walk aft
12、er supper.8. Will the flowers come out next week? （作否定回答）_, _ _.9. I will have an English exam tomorrow. （转换为同义句）I _ _ _ have an English exam tomorrow.10. The boys have a basketball l match on Saturday. （用next Saturday y来改写）The boys _ _ _ _ a basketball match next Saturday.III 练习1. If it is fine, we
13、 are going to go fishing.(改错) 2. -The phone is ringing, -I _(answer) it .3. Next year you _( be) 17 years old. 4. If you _(listen) to me, I_( tell) you a story.5. Autumn harvest_(start).六、过去将来时一）意义:1、_结构：1、_ 2、 _标志词：_练习：（ ）1. - Jack, what did Bill tell you?- Oh, he told me that he _ soccer yesterday
14、 afternoon, but his mother didnt allow him to come.A. was going to play B. is going to play C. will play D. played（ ）2. We decided that we _ Canada next month.A. flew to B. were flying to C. will fly to D. are flying to（ ）3. Nobody knew what _ after ten years.A. will happen B. are happening C. would
15、 happen D. has happened（ ）4. He told me the meeting _ begin.A. will B. was C. was about to D. should（ ）5. Our teacher said that there _ an English exam the next week.A. is B. was C. is going to be D. was going to be（ ）6. She said they _ before the end of this month.A. would return B. will return C.
16、returned D. return（ ）7. We didnt know whether she _ at the meeting.A. will speak B. is going to speak C. was going to speak D. can speak（ ）8. Did he tell you where she _ for her holiday?A. will go B. would go C. is going D. are going七、现在完成时一）意义:1、_2、_二）句型结构: _现在完成时的基本句型1）肯定句：_2）否定句：_3）一般疑问句：_4）特殊疑问句
17、：_三）标志词：_下列句型中常用现在完成时： It is (has been) 一段时间 since从句 This(That / It)is the first(second)time that现在完成时 This(That / It)is the onlythat现在完成时 This(That / It)is the best / finest / most interesting that现在完成时。练习：1. The twins _(wash) the clothes for an hour.2. He _ (play) basketball since three years ago.
18、3. How long _ Sally _(sing) yet?八、过去完成时一）意义:1、_2、_二）句型结构: _过去完成时的基本句型1）肯定句：_2）否定句：_3）一般疑问句：_4）特殊疑问句：_三）标志词：_【完成时态专练】1. He _（turn）off the light. We can leave now.2. By the time we got to the cinema, the film _（begin）.3. She _（finish）her homework before I left school.4. My mother _（be）a teacher since 2003.5. He told us that he _（give）the book to his brother.6. I _（wash）all the clothes. So I can have a rest.7. They _（stay）in China for a long time.8. My father _（arrive）home before nine oclock last night.