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1、1 英语试卷英语试卷及答题卷及答题卷 第一部分第一部分 听力（略）听力（略）第二第二部分部分 阅读理解（共两节阅读理解（共两节，满分满分 40 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每道题所给的阅读下列短文，从每道题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A History Fair Competition Understanding history is vital to understanding ourselves as a people and as a nation.
2、History is much more than the study of dusty old objects and events long past.It is an essential part of who we are today and who we will become.Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition makes understanding history exciting,engaging,and fun！This Years Theme All participants must address how co
3、mmunication or transportation technology has promoted the quality of life for Americans throughout history.To many people,technology means computers,hand-held devices,or vehicles that travel to distant planets.However,technology is also the application of scientific knowledge to solve a problem,touc
4、hing lives in countless ways.Individuals or groups may enter one of the following categories：Performance Documentary Essay Writing Category Requirements Performance:A dramatic presentation of the topic no more than 10 minutes long.If special clothes are used，they should truly represent a given perio
5、d.Documentary:A visual presentation(such as a video，slide show，or computer project)no more than 10 minutes long.A desktop computer,screen,projector,and loudspeakers will be available.Students must provide their presentations on CDs before Friday,March 23.Essay Writing:An academic paper of 2,000 to 2
6、,500 words.No illustrations are allowed.Please do not include covers.A list of references must be included.Important Dates January 5 Submit a topic proposal to your history teacher.The teacher may require a second proposal if the first is off-topic or unclear.February 5 Submit a first draft of your
7、essay,performance script,or documentary highlights.February 19 A committee of teachers will evaluate materials and give opinions.Students then have an opportunity to improve their products.河南省河南省鹤壁鹤壁市市高中高中 2020 届高三年级线上第二次模届高三年级线上第二次模拟考试拟考试总分：120分1.25时间：100分钟2 March 9 Submit a final draft of your ess
8、ay.March 15 Performance and documentary committee preview March 24 Thornton Middle School History Fair Competition 7：00 A.M.9：00A.M.Participants signing in at the gym 10：00 A.M.6：00P.M.Competition and judges review 7：00 P.M.Awards ceremony 21.What is the theme of this years competition?A.Technology
9、advances science.B.Science interacts with technology.C.Science has made the study of history easy.D.Technology has improved the life of Americans.22.What would a participant have to do with an essay of 1,500 words to meet the category requirement?A.Include more information in the essay.B.Remove the
10、references.C.Provide a cover for the essay.D.Explain the details with illustrations.23.What will the committee of teachers do on February 19?A.Preview performances and documentaries.B.Make comments on the materials.C.Improve the participants first draft.D.Collect a second proposal from the participa
11、nt.B In 1943,when I was 4,my parents moved from Coeur dAlene,Idaho,to Fairbanks,Alaska,where adventure was never far away.We arrived in the summer,just in time to enjoy the midnight sun.All that sunlight was fantastic for Moms vegetable garden.Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her ti
12、ming off,so she didnt care much about my bedtime.Dad was a Railway Express agent and Mom was his clerk.That left me in a mess.I usually managed to find some trouble to get into.Once I had a little fire going in the dirt basement of a hotel.I had tried to light a barrel（桶）of paint but couldnt really
13、get a good fire going.The smoke got pretty bad,though,and when I made my exit,a crowd and the police were there to greet me.The policemen took my matches and drove me home.Mom and Dad were occupied in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me,and they did!I had a tour of the prison before Mom re
14、scued me.I hadnt turned 5 yet.As I entered kindergarten,the serious cold began to set in.Would it surprise you to know that I soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school?As for Leonhard Seppala,famous as a dog sledder（驾雪橇者）,I think I knew him well because I was taken for a ride with hi
15、s white dog team one Sunday.At the time I didnt realize what a superstar he was,but I do remember the ride well.I was wrapped（包裹）heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.In 1950,we moved back to Coeur dAlene,but we got one more Alaskan adventure when Leonhard invited us eight
16、 years later by paying a visit to Idaho to attend a gathering of former neighbors of Alaska.3 24.What can be inferred about the authors family?A.His father was a cruel man.B.His parents didnt love him.C.His parents used to be very busy.D.His mother didnt have any jobs.25.What happened when the autho
17、r was 4?A.He learned to smoke.B.He was locked in a basement.C.He was arrested by the police.D.He nearly caused a fire accident.26.Which of the following is true?A.Leonhard was good at driving dog sleds.B.The author spent his whole childhood in Alaska.C.Leonhard often visited the authors family after
18、 1950.D.The author suffered a lot while taking the dog sled in Alaska.27.What is the authors purpose of writing the text?A.To look back on his childhood with adventures.B.To describe the extreme weather of Alaska.C.To express how much he misses Leonhard.D.To show off his pride in making trouble.C Th
19、ey block entrances,crowd street corners and tip onto their sides,turning a convenient form of transportation into a sidewalk danger that is particularly dangerous for the elderly and disabled.Now a new California company is working on a possible solution for stopping the chaos caused by electric sco
20、oters（滑板车）in cities around the country.The company,known as Swift mile,has unattended charging stations for e-scooters that are designed to serve as a place where riders can park the scooters between rides.The companys founder,Colin Roche,said the sola-powered charging stations-which can accommodate
21、 any brand of e-scooter-are most suitable for areas that are often crowded with the scooters,such as bus and subway stations.As the weather warms and ridership increases,that struggle is expected to intensify.On one side of the debate,experts say,are cities whose leaders want to reduce traffic and e
22、ncourage alternative,environmentally-friendly patterns of transportation to battle against climate change and promote innovation（创新）.Some local officials also fear that restricting scooter companies will cast cities in an outdated light,discouraging technology companies from doing business there in
23、the future.On the other side of the debate are critics who have complained about e-scooter companies for blocking walkways and selling a product whose use has led to thousands of injuries among riders and pedestrians,many of them severe.Pat Burt,a former Palo Alto mayor who is currently advising Swi
24、ft mile,said the future of e-scooters could depend heavily on what happens in 2019.Cities have identified the benefits of e-scooters as well as the drawbacks,which could become existential for the companies.“If the safety and other problems arent addressed,I think cities will restrict them even more
25、.”he said.“But theres a good chance scooters will be adopted universally if these problems get solved.”28.What is the main idea of the first paragraph?A.The elderly are easy to get injured.4 B.E-scooters are difficult to find.C.Many problems are caused by e-scooters.D.New inventions provide people w
26、ith convenience.29.What can e-scooter owners do at the charging station?A.Park their e-scooters.B.Get their e-scooters repaired.C.Have their e-scooters cleaned.D.Charge their e-scooters for free.30.What benefits can e-scooters bring to the cities?A.Attracting more tourists.B.Reducing traffic pressur
27、e.C.Making the roads much safer.D.Increasing the local companys profits.31.What decides the future of e-scooters according to Pat Burt?A.The publics attitude.B.The improvement of traffic.C.The solving of present problems.D.The benefits of the new business model.D Demand for the Chinese tech companys
28、 devices(设备)is red hot even though the countrys overall market for smartphones is getting smaller.Huaweis China sales rocketed more than 20%in the final quarter of 2018,and experts say thats partly due to the US governments global campaign against the company.“The latest tension between the US and C
29、hina raised the patriotism(爱国主义)in Chinese consumers,said Jusy Hong,an analyst at research firm IHS Markit.He pointed out that some Chinese companies encouraged employees to buy Huawei phones late last year.The moves were a gesture of support after the firms chief financial officer was arrested in C
30、anada in early December at the request of the United States.Huaweis booming sales show how major parts of its business continue to increase even as the United States tries to persuade other countries to shut Huawei products out of 5G wireless networks and pursues(追究)criminal charges against it.The c
31、ompany expects to overtake Samsung as the worlds biggest smartphone maker by next year.Huawei sold 30 million phones in China in the last three months of 2018,nearly three times as many as Apple(AAPL),according to data published this week by research firms Canalys and IDC.Apples sales plunged almost
32、 20%.Huaweis success in China,the worlds largest smartphone market,is more than about geopolitics(地缘政治).Chinese consumers love its flagship，high-end-phones because they have great cameras,cutting edge technology and cost less than the latest iPhones,according to analysts.And by offering a selection
33、of cheaper phones,Huawei is able to target a bigger market.It also benefited from the troubles this year at ZTE(ZTCOF),a rival Chinese smartphone and telecommunications equipment maker.ZTE was banned by the US government from buying vital American parts for months last year.32.Why did Huaweis China
34、sales increase greatly according to the article?A.Because the companys devices are always popular worldwide.B.Because Chinese consumers patriotism was aroused C.Because the government encourages people to buy Huawei devices.D.Because the countrys overall market for smartphones is getting bigger.5 33
35、.What can we conclude from the third paragraph?A.Huaweis chief financial officer was arrested in Canada due to the USs request.B.All Chinese companies showed their support to Huawei with their purchase.C.Jusy Hong thought the United States arrested Huaweis chief financial officer.D.Jusy Hong thought
36、 the arrest of Huaweis chief financial officer is unfair.34.How do you understand the underlined word in the fifth paragraph?A.increased greatly by.B.reduced greatly to.C.dropped greatly by.D.remained steady.35.Why is Huaweis success in China more than about geopolitics?A.Because Huawei has the larg
37、est smartphone market in the world.B.Because Huaweis success is only limited within China mainland.C.Because Huawei has the ability to target a bigger market in the world.D.Because Chinese consumers are quite satisfied with Huawei smartphones.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选
38、项中有两项为多余选项。What will happen to you when you start reading more nonfiction books?Youll learn valuable life lessons.You could watch a show about Abraham Lincoln,or you could read his first-hand account in a biography._36_ Biographies offer glimpses(一瞥)into the success and failure of well-known people
39、throughout history.Reading about the experiences of others can teach you valuable life lessons.Your concentration will improve._37_ By making a habit concentrating,youll find it easier to be more present and more productive.Fifteen minutes reading or listening to nonfiction on your way to will put y
40、ou in a more focused mindset upon arrival at the office._38_ By exposing yourself to more nonfiction,your vocabulary will expand,giving you more words to work into everyday conversations.Youll also pick up on the style of accomplished authors,helping you sharpen your own skills as a speaker.Reading
41、upgrades your brain.Reading nonfiction is a workout for your brain that not only improves memory and analytical skills but might help protect against neurological(神经系统的)disorders._39_ _40_ Nonfiction is the gateway to knowledge a formal education often lacks.From history to business and religion to
42、psychology,nonfiction lights up any number of areas,making you more intelligent and well-rounded.A.Reading requires focus.B.Youll become brighter.C.Listening makes a merry trip.D.You will become more creative.E.Youll become a better communicator.F.The latter will be a lot more fascinating.G.A chapte
43、r a day could keep the doctor away.6 第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There are many different ways of seeing a town for the first time.One of them is to walk around it,guide-book _41_ hand.Of course,we may _42_
44、with our guide-books the history and _43_ developments of a town and get to know them._44_ then,if we take out time and _45_ in a town for a while,we may get to know it better.When we _46_ it as a whole,we begin to have some _47_,which even the best guide-books do not answer.Why is the town just _48
45、_ this,this shape,this plan,this size?Why do its streets _49_ in this particular way,and not in any _50_ way?Here even the best guide-book_51_ us.One cant find in it the information about how a town has developed to the _52_ appearance.It may not describe the original(最初的)_53_ of a town.However,one
46、may get some idea of what it _54_ look like by walking around the town.One can also imagine _55_ the town was first planned and built.Then one can learn more about in what direction the town _56_ to develop.What is the _57_ of studying towns in the way?For me,it is _58_ that one gets a greater depth
47、 of pleasure by visiting and seeing a town with ones own eyes.A _59_ visit to a town may help one better understand why it is attractive _60_ just reading about it in a guide-book.41.A.in B.at C.by D.on 42.A.write B.study C.tell D.remember 43.A.strange B.similar C.separate D.special 44.A.But B.Befor
48、e C.Since D.Until 45.A.march B.work C.stay D.wait 46.A.look at B.look after C.look for D.look up 47.A.ideas B.opinions C.feelings D.questions 48.A.of B.for C.like D.as 49.A.open B.run C.begin D.move 50.A.one B.more C.other D.such 51.A.helps B.tricks C.fails D.satisfies 52.A.old B.normal C.first D.pr
49、esent 53.A.capital B.meaning C.design D.change 54.A.used to B.seemed to C.had to D.happened to 55.A.what B.how C.when D.where 56.A.stops B.appears C.starts D.continues 57.A.point B.view C.problem D.difficulty 58.A.nearly B.simply C.generally D.hardly 59.A.costly B.formal C.group D.personal 60.A.from
50、 B.than C.through D.with 7 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。语篇填空 Nearly 6,000 medical worker from across China are expected to be in Hubei province to aid diagnosis and treatment of pneumonia(肺炎)disease _61_(cause)by a novel coronavirus by Tuesday night,a senior health