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1、第 1 页 共 4 页中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试中学生标准学术能力诊断性测试 2018 年年 3 月测试月测试英语试卷英语试卷本试卷共本试卷共 150 分，考试时间分，考试时间 100 分钟。分钟。第一部分第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 60 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 3 分，满分分，满分 45 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAsubscription to TIME for Kids includes the following:Key articles
2、 available at two reading levels;select articles available atthree reading levels;Accessibility features available through the digital magazine includingkey articles with full Spanish translation,read-aloud,and embeddedvocabulary support;Lesson plans and teaching resources for each issue,including r
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4、0 subscriptions,we are here to help with avolume discount.Complete this form or contact customer serviceat 1-800-777-8600.Need help with funding?If you are interested in purchasing a subscription to TIME for Kids for yourstudents but are struggling with funding,the following resources may help youlo
5、cate additional funding from government programs and grants.Need to try it?Great news!TIME for Kids student access is free to subscribers!However,for ALL the great functionality of TIME for Kids,subscribe today for full accessto new features as they are released.1.This passage is most likely intende
6、d for _.A.teachersB.parentsC.studentsD.children2.Subscribers of TIME for Kids will get the following EXCEPT_.A.key and select articlesB.teachers guidesC.digital materialsD.school funds3.How much should you pay if you are ordering 500 subscriptions for a wholeyear?A.$1600B.$1780C.$3200D.$3560BIn 1989
7、 in a Zulu village,Daphne gave birth to a baby named Nkosi.As themonths passed,the doctor found that the baby was infected with HIV,and so washis mother.The identity of his father would remain Daphnes secret.Daphne wasnot yet 20,yet she was dying,and so was her tiny son.Meanwhile,another South Afric
8、an woman,Gail Johnson,was living adifferent life.She and her husband were not wealthy,but a visit to a friendsbrother,who was in the last stage of AIDS,made her determined to do something.By October,she had raised enough money to set up a guest house and take in 12people who were dying of AIDS.Daphn
9、e sent her boy to the guest house,wherehe became a star.But in 1992 the guest house had to close for lack of money.Gail offered toadopt Nkosi.In 1997,Gail sent Nkosi to school,as there was no law preventingHIV-positive kids from entering South Africas schools.Eight-year-old Nkosihad lived longer tha
10、n any other child ever born HIV-positive.In the three years atschool Nkosi had only one accident.He fell in the playground and cut his mouth.The bleeding was handled with care.His school performance was satisfactory.Nkosis progress was followed by the media.Gail took advantage of thecoverage to rais
11、e money and found a house in Johannesburg for some women andtheir kids.She called it Nkosis Haven.Nkosi and Gail became icons(标志)inthe international AIDS community.They were invited to the United States andmade appearances.Then in July 2000,the 13th International Conference onAIDS was scheduled to b
12、e held in Durban.Nkosi was introduced to a huge audience.“Hi,”he said.“My name is NkosiJohnson.Im 11 years old.I was born HIV-positive.I hate having AIDS,becauseI get very sick and I get very sad when I think of all the other children and babieswith AIDS.“Care for us and accept us.We are all human b
13、eings.We are normal.Wehave needs just like everyone else.Dont be afraid of us.We are all the same.”His tiny body was being attacked by AIDS,but his big heart inspired a nation.A week after the Christmas in the year 2000,Nkosi asked if he could take abath.He lay in the hot water and smiled.A few minu
14、tes later he went into a coma(昏迷).Early on June 1,2001,Nkosi died.Gail kissed him.“I love you,”she said.“Go quietly,my darling boy.”4.From the first paragraph,it can be inferred that _.A.Nkosi got infected with HIV when he was bornB.Nkosi didnt know who his father wasC.Nkosi was deserted by his fath
15、er第 2 页 共 4 页D.Nkosis birth mother died of HIV5.Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?A.Nkosis made great progress in his health.B.Nkosi did well at school.C.Nkosi led a fairly active life.D.Nkosi died at the age of 12.6.The author wrote this article mainly to _.A.express his/
16、her appreciation for a helpful womanB.warn us the danger of HIV/AIDSC.tell us a heartbroken storyD.give an account of an inspiring story7.How is the article mainly developed?A.By comparison.B.By giving examples.C.By following the order of time.D.Through an analysis of cause and effect.CA team of int
17、ernational scientists has published the complete genome(基因组)of the woolly mammoth(长毛象)-a creature which became extinct(灭绝的)thousands of years ago.The study,published in the Journal Current Biology,will probably cheer upa team of Harvard University researchers whove been planning to add mammothgenes
18、to the stem cells(干细胞)of elephants.Their aim is to find out how themammoths adaptations helped them survive the ice ages.The Long Now Foundation,based in San Francisco,is financing the Harvardteam and has daring plans for the future if the species is resurrected(使复活).Itsays on its website that its g
19、oal is to produce new mammoths that are capable ofrepopulating the vast lands of cold desert and forest in Eurasia and NorthAmerica.They say:The goal is not to make perfect copies of extinct woollymammoths,but to focus on the mammoth adaptations needed for Asian elephantsto live in the cold climate
20、of the cold desert.But how close are we from a Jurassic-Park-like scene in which extinctanimals are brought back to life?Very far,according to some experts.ProfessorBeth Shapiro,of the University of California,Santa Cruz,wrote a book calledHow to Clone a Mammoth.She is sceptical and believes there i
21、s a big differencebetween an embryo(胚胎)in a lab dish and a living animal with some of thecharacteristics of a mammoth.And we cant even be sure if the elephantssurrogate pregnancy(代孕)would be successful.Woolly mammoths died out some 4,000 years ago.It might take a long timebefore the fantasy of the S
22、teven Spielberg movies is turned into reality.And thatsfine for those of us who can remember that the resurrected dinosaurs on thescreen gave the humans a pretty hard time.If mammoths come back,maybe itwould be a good idea to start running.8.What can we learn about the team of Harvard University res
23、earchers?A.It is based in San Francisco.B.It attempts to help elephants survive the cold weather.C.It has added mammoth genes to the stem cells of elephants.D.It has published the complete genome of the woolly mammoth.9.It can be concluded from the article that Beth Shapiro attitude towards thesucce
24、ss of the Mammoth cloning is _.A.optimisticB.doubtfulC.convincedD.unsuspecting10.By saying“it would be a good idea to start running”in the lastparagraph,the writer really means“_”A.Woolly mammoths are good at running.B.Woolly mammoths will soon come back to life.C.Humans will have to drive mammoths
25、away.D.Humans would be under threat of mammoths.11.Which could be the best title for the passage?A.Whether dead mammoths can come back to lifeB.Mammoths became extinct long agoC.The challenges to clone mammothsD.Extinct mammoths being clonedDThe storm doesnt always have to pass before we see a rainb
26、ow.In fact,thisgroup of artists would like passers-by to witness a burst of color during a storm.Students and recent graduates from the School of the Art Institute ofChicago(SAIC)have created a concept design for sidewalk illustrations(图案)that appear only when wet.The members of the design team,who
27、are allSouth Korean,imagined the project as a way to provide relief during Seoulssevere monsoon(季风)season.“Seoul,South Korea,is a vibrant city,”the group wrote on its portfoliopage.“But during the annual three-week monsoon season,Seouls energydisappears under the dark cloud.”Using this weather as in
28、spiration,the SAIC team developed ProjectMonsoon for a contest with Design and Art Direction(D&AD)-a British groupthat promotes education in design and advertising.The Chicago team submittedtheir project for the Pantone Challenge,which asks contestants to“reimaginetheir hometown through the language
29、 of color,”as written on the D&ADwebsite.When the challenge asked us to reimagine our hometown,it was natural forus to try to reimagine Seoul,James Lee,one of the designers,told The第 3 页 共 4 页Huffington Post in a Facebook message.Project Monsoon won a D&AD New Blood Black Pencil,which is thehighest
30、possible prize to be awarded for young creatives.The designs,which are currently only concept renderings(概念效果图)andhave yet to actually be installed,are“inspired by South Koreas culture ofemphasizing the importance of the flow of rivers,”as well as the countrystopography(地貌),and feature(描绘的特征)illustr
31、ations of marine life movingdownstream.The group hopes to someday obtain the resources to put ProjectMonsoon into effect in Seoul.It looks like people are noticing the work and maybe we might be able getconnected with someone who could bring this idea to life,Lee said.12.Which of the following is TR
32、UE according to this passage?A.People will see a rainbow before the storm passes.B.All the team members are now studying at SAIC.C.This group of designers are all from South Korea.D.The team members are suffering a lot from monsoon season.13.Which of the following words can substitute for the underl
33、ined word“vibrant”(in Para 3)?A.energeticB.modernC.prosperousD.bright14.Which of the following is NOT true according to this passage?A.The SAIC team and D&AD are from different countries.B.D&AD is the contest organizerC.The SAIC team won the contest.D.James Lee probably comes from Seoul.15.The desig
34、ns are inspired by the following EXCEPT_.A.South Koreas culture.B.South Koreas topography.C.South Koreas weather.D.South Koreans life.第二节第二节(共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 3 分分,满分满分 15 分分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Small colleges may offer big opportunitiesWhen you choose your dream college,size ma
35、tters.16.Lots ofstudents are unsure about a variety of factors when they consider which collegemight represent a good fit for them,but they believe they know exactly what theywant when it comes to college size.Its great to see students make a 180-degreeturn after theyve had the chance to visit some
36、small colleges.Here are a few ofthe less-obvious reasons a smaller school might be a good fit:The professors actually do the teaching.Most small colleges only teach undergraduate degrees.17,andmore importantly,graduate students many of whom have no interest inteaching wont be teaching any of your cl
37、asses.More focused and direct feedback.Youve heard the expression“Youre just a number.”Think about thehomework and tests that need to be graded in a large class with 450 students.18.But at small schools,class sizes are smaller,and professors willhave more time to read a students work.19.Students at
38、small schools are able to develop relationships with professorsmore easily,since there is a smaller amount of students.Most professorsknow their students names and count on them to take part in their research.20.Since classes tend to be more student-centered at small schools,thehomework are often mo
39、re writing-based.Less red tape.Its just easier to get things done at a small school.Professors andadministrators have more flexibility(灵活性),and there are fewer regulations.One of the biggest frustrations at large schools is that important classes becomefull quickly,forcing students to either take th
40、em over the summer or stay an extrasemester.A.Research chances.B.Less challenging homework.C.Development of stronger writing skills.D.That means there arent graduate students on campus.E.The size of a school really can change your experience.F.Students at small schools dont have to compete with thei
41、r peers.G.Teachers there dont have much time to offer advice on every studentspiece of work.第二部分第二部分 英语英语知识运用（共两节，满分知识运用（共两节，满分 55 分）分）第一节第一节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 40 分）分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。As a child,I was in the public library every Satur
42、day.I would check out thesame book and take it back home,week after week.One Saturday,the headlibrarian,21me to the circulation desk.“Now,”she said in a mild22voice,handing me a new book,“we hope you might23the librarysAdventures of Pippi Longstockinghere24other children might readit.”Decades later,
43、I was25at Giant Foods Supermarket watching awoman buy eight26,including the cheapest meat.As the cashier27第 4 页 共 4 页her items,the woman asked28for the sum,realizing that she couldnever29it.She lacked$1.07,and with the30eyes I had everseen,told the cashier to put them31.“Excuse me,maam,”I said as I3
44、2.“You must have droppedthis.”As I handed her a$5 bill from my own pocket,33I had found it onthe floor,she34it at first.“Oh,no,”she said quietly,“it cant be mine.”“Well,its not35either,so its your lucky day!”I replied,extendingmy hand.At that moment,I realized that my36about saving face had startedi
45、n that37many years before.Rather than enforce（执行）their rule abouthow many weeks a book could be38,the librarian had helped me saveface by giving me a new copy of“Pippi Longstocking.”Helping someone39face involves giving them a way to exit thesituation with their dignity40.It involves creativity,pati
46、ence,andsometimes looking the other way.21.A.beggedB.askedC.requiredD.ordered22.A.loudB.cautiousC.sweetD.curious23.A.putB.buyC.leaveD.keep24.A.soB.whileC.orD.but25.A.in orderB.in peaceC.in turnD.in line26.A.itemsB.boxesC.bagsD.packages27.A.gave upB.filled upC.put upD.wrapped up28.A.repeatedlyB.excit
47、edlyC.happilyD.angrily29.A.offerB.buyC.affordD.purchase30.A.widestB.saddestC.brightestD.clearest31.A.awayB.upC.downD.back32.A.bent downB.fell downC.felt downD.put down33.A.announcingB.pretendingC.insistingD.expecting34.A.acceptedB.refusedC.tookD.looked35.A.theirsB.oursC.mineD.hers36.A.learningB.doub
48、tingC.hearingD.dreaming37.A.supermarketB.libraryC.classroomD.book38.A.found outB.checked inC.checked upD.checked out39.A.keepB.remainC.stayD.save40.A.unexpectedB.unknownC.unharmedD.unhappy第二节第二节 语篇填空（共语篇填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In life,we will succee
49、d and fail often for reasons that are41(entire)out of our control.For instance,we can work harder than anyone else in theoffice and still not be promoted.We can eat healthy food and exercise,and stillget sick.As42result,some people lose heart or even give up after43(hit)by even one unfair blow from
50、life.But if we let44(we)be defeatedby lifes unfairness,we will never receive the beautiful blessings(福祉)that lifehas in store for us.What I45(learn)over the years is that we can do all the things46deserve a good outcome,but get bad things in return instead.When we are faced47lifes seeming unfairness