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1、初中英语冀教版中考复习之短语,句型汇总A a bit 有一点儿*a bit of 有一点儿a bottle of 一瓶a cup of 一(茶)杯a glass of 一(玻璃)杯a can of 一听*a few 一些,少数几个after all 毕竟,终究after a while 过了一会儿after school 放学后agree on 同意,赞成agree to do 同意做*agree with(sb)与某人意见一致a group of 一群again and again 再三地;反复地a kind of 一种a little 一点,少量*a lot of 许多,大量a lot 很
2、,非常,大量a moment ago 刚才a moment later 片刻之后a place of interest 名胜*and so on 等等*across from 在对面a list of 的清单*a pair of 一双(对,副.)*a piece of paper 一张纸*a quarter past/to 点过一刻/差一刻到 点a roll of film 一卷胶卷a shop assistant 售货员;店员a top speed of 50 kilometres per hour 每小时 50 千米的高a number of 若干的;许多的*a set number of
3、 固定数量的;一定数量(all)by oneself 独自地,全靠自己all day 整天*all kinds of 各种各样的all ones life 一生;终生all over 遍及;到处all over the world 全世界all right 行了;好吧;(病)好了all the same 都一样,仍然all the time 一直;总是all year round 一年到头All ready!一切都准备好啦!an hour or two 一两个小时answer the telephone 接电话(the)answer to 的答案anything else 别的东西(事情)*a
4、ny other 其他的*Are you ready to order?你准备点餐了吗?arrive at(小)/in(大)到达 around the world 世界各地*as as像 一样asas one can尽量as if 好像*as long as 只要*as soon as 一 就as soon as possible 尽快,尽可能早地as usual 像往常一样*as well as 也,又ask for 要(请)求ask sb.(not)to do 要求某人(别)做at breakfast 早餐时*at first 起初at home 在家*at last 最后(终)at le
5、ast 至少at midnight 在半夜at night 在夜里at noon 在正午at once 马上at school 在学校(上课)at sea 在海上at the beginning of 在 开始时at the cinema 看电影at the age of/at age在 岁的时候at the door 在门口*at the edge of 在 边缘*at the end of 在 的结尾at front of 在(外部的)前面at the front of 在 前面(部)at the foot of 在 脚下at the head of 在 的前面at the top of
6、在 顶上/部at the very top 在最顶层at the moment 此刻;正在那时at that moment 正在那时*at the same time 同时at the starting line 在起跑线处/上at this time of the year 在一年中这时候at times 偶尔;有时,时常at work 在工作around the world 世界各地B bad luck.不幸,倒霉bad manners 没礼貌;坏习惯*be abroad 出国;在国外be back home 回到家*be able to do 能做*be unable to do 不能做
7、 be amazed at 对 感到惊讶be angry with 生 的气be away 离开be away from 远离*be away from home 离家在外be bad for对 没好处be badly hurt 伤得很重be born in/on 出生于 be busy doing 忙于做 be busy with 忙于*be careful 小心be covered with 被 覆盖着*because of 由于be confident of 对 有信心*be excited 兴奋;激动be different from 与 不同*be famous as 作为而出名*b
8、e famous for 以 闻名be fed up with 厌倦be filled with充满名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页,共 8 页 -be free 有空be friendly to 对 友好be friends with 与 交朋友*be from 来自于be full of 充(装)满 beg ones pardon 请原谅;对不起be going to do 打算(计划)做*be good at 擅长*be good for 对 有益be gone 消失be happy to do 乐于做 be hard/easy to do 做 难/容易be he
9、lpful 有帮助(be)in bed 在床上be in hospital(生病)住院*be interested in 对 感兴趣be in trouble 处于困难之中be joined to 接近;连接Beijing Opera 京剧before long 不久以后be kind to 对.好*belong to 属于*be late for 迟到be less/more trouble 麻烦少/多be like 像*be located in/on 座落于;位于*be lost 迷路;丢失*be mad at 生 的气*be made of/from 由 制成be made in 由
10、制造be nice of sb 某人真好*be nice to 对 好be off 离开be out 不在,外出be over 结束be pleased满意*be proud of 为 而自豪/骄傲be quiet 安静(be)related to 和 有关系,涉及*be ready for 为 做好准备be ready to do 准备好做 be saved获救be sick 生病be scared of 害怕be sorry 遗憾;难过be bored 无聊be surprised 惊讶的be sure(of)肯定 be talented at 在 有特长be the opposite 相
11、反be weak in 在(方面)be worn out 筋疲力尽be worried 担心be well-known for 因 而著名begin to do 开始做 begin with 以 开始*believe in 信任;相信betweenand 在 和 之间billions of 数十亿的blow away(风)吹走*blow out 吹灭body language 手势语borrowfrom 从 借来*both and既 又break down(机械)损坏*break a world record 打破一项世界纪录break into 潜入;闯入break into pieces(
12、使)成为碎片bring back 归还;使 想起bring to把 带给.bring up 养育*brush teeth 刷牙*by air/bike/bus/car 乘飞机/骑自行车/乘公共汽车/坐汽车*by plane/boat/train/ship 乘飞机/坐船/乘火车/乘轮船by land/sea 由陆路/由水路*by hand 手工by oneself 独自by the end of 到 时为止by the side of 在 旁边by the time 到 时候*by the way 顺便说一句by then 到那时bus station 公共汽车站business hours 营
13、业时间*buyfor给 买C catch a bus 赶公共汽车*catch a cold 患感冒*catch a ball 接球*catch up with 赶(跟)上 change one s mind 改变主意(想法)cheer for 为 助威/加油Certainly!当然!Christmas Eve 圣诞节前夕*clean up 把 打扫*carry away把 搬(移)走carry on 坚持(继续)下去Can/Could/I/you?我(你)可以 吗?coffee shop 咖啡店come along 快点come back 回来*come down 下来*come from 来
14、自于come in/out 进来/出来come into 进来come on 赶快,快点。跟我来come out(花)开;发(芽)come up to 到达come around/round(走)过来come to school 来校come true 实现*come up with 找到或提出(答案,办法等)*compare to/with 与 相比(比较)can t afford(to do)sth.支付不起connectto 连接 到congratulations(to sb)祝贺(某人)communicate with 与 交流cook a meal 做饭copy one s exam
15、ple 以 为榜样*cover with 用 把 盖住*Could you please?你 好吗?cut down 砍倒,消减D*day after day 一天又一天decide to do 决心做 dining room 餐厅do housework 做家务do morning exercises 做早操*do ones best(to do)尽某人最大努力do one s homework 做家庭作业do some shopping/cooking/cleaning/买东西/做饭/扫除/名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页,共 8 页 -do some readin
16、g/washing 看书/洗衣服do sport 运动do some sports运动do the shopping/washing/买东西/洗衣服/*do well in/on 在.做得好do with 处理,安排dont have to 没必要dont worry 别担心dress up 打扮,穿上盛装drop(math)放弃(数学)drop off 放下(某物)dry the dishes 擦干盘子during the holiday 在放假期间E each other 互相,彼此eat up 吃光*either.or.不是 就是*encourage.to do 鼓励.做.enjoy d
17、oing 喜欢做 enjoy oneself 过得愉快ever since 自从every ten minutes 每隔十分钟every day 每天every other day 每隔一天Everyone,except.人人 ,除了.*even if 即使,纵然excuse me 对不起*except for 除了 以外eye exercises 眼保健操F*face to face 面对面far away 遥远far behind 落后*far from 远离fall asleep 入睡fall down 跌倒;从 落下*fall ill/sick 生病fall in 在 失败,(考试)不
18、及格fall on top of 掉到了 上面*fall off 从 掉(摔)下来fall over 滑倒,摔倒*family name 姓family tree 家谱feel proud 感到自豪feel lonely 感到寂寞feel like doing 想要做 feel tired 感到疲劳feel terrible/bad 感觉不舒服field trip 野外旅游*fill with 用 把 装满fill in the blanks 填空*finish doing 完成(结束)find out 查出(明);发现;了解find it difficult to do 发现很难做*fit
19、well 非常合身*fly a kite 放风筝follow one s example 仿照.的榜样for a moment 一会儿for a walk 散步for ever 永远for example 例如for long 很长,很长时间forget doing 忘记做过*four times as as 是 的四倍form now on 从现在开始from then on 从那时起*from.to.从 到 full name 全名full of 装满G generally speaking 通常来说get back 返回,取回get down 下来,落下*get dressed 穿衣服g
20、et home 到家get into 搭乘(出租车)*get lost 迷路,丢失get long/short 变长/短*get off 下(车,船等);从.下来;离开*get on 上(车,船等)get married 结婚get out of 从 出来,把 拿出来;从出租车(轿车)下来get out of bed 起床*get ready for 为 作好准备*get ready to do 准备做 get sick of 对 感到厌倦*get up 起床get warm 变暖和get well 痊愈get together 团聚get to 到达(某地)get to know 逐渐认识到
21、 get to work 开始工作get some exercise 做些运动*give advice to 给 提建议give sb.a call 给某人打电话givea big hug 热情拥抱 give back 归还,送回give first aid 进行急救give sb.a push 推某人一下give a talk 发表讲话givea big hug 热情拥抱 give a hand 给予 帮*give up 放弃;泄气give up doing 放弃做 give up smoking 戒烟*given name 名字*go abroad 出国;在国外go away 走开,离开g
22、o extinct 灭绝go back 回去*go past/by 走(路)过go for a walk/walks 去散步go out for a walk/walks外出散步go home 回家go on trips/a trip(去)旅行go over to 从一处到另一处;走过去*go cycling/shopping 骑自行车/去买东西*go swimming/skating 去游泳/滑冰*go skiing/climbing 去滑雪/爬山*go through 穿过go through the door 穿过门*go to bed 睡觉go to hospital 去医院(看病)*
23、go to school 上学go to college/university 上大学go to sleep 睡觉go to the cinema/the movies 去看电影go to a concert 听音乐go up 上升,增长go wrong 走错路名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页,共 8 页 -Go straight down this hall.顺着这个大厅一直往前走.good manners 有礼貌Good night.Sweet dreams 晚安.做个好梦.Good heavens!天哪!Good luck!祝好运!Good morning.早上好
24、.*Good-bye.再见.grow vegetables 种菜*grow up 成长;长大*grow into 长成 H Happy New Year!新年快乐*Happy birthday!生日快乐!had better do(not)最好(不)做*half an hour 半小时*hand in 交上,交给hand out 发给,散发hands up举手*hang up 把 挂起来hangon 把 挂上harder and harder 越来越难/硬/努力hate doing 讨厌做 have a cold/a fever 感冒/发烧have(got)a cough(患)咳嗽*have
25、a good/great/nice time 过得愉快,玩得高兴have a(good)rest(好好)休息have a(good)talk(好好)谈话*have a great/nice/good trip 祝你旅途愉快.have a drink of 喝一点have a look(at)看一看have a match/a test进行比赛/测验*have a meeting 开会have a picnic 野餐have a seat坐下have a swim 游泳have a walk 散步have a wash洗脸(手等)have a fit 大惊(怒)have an exam考试hav
26、e an accident出事故have an idea 有一个主意have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐have confidence in 对 有信心*have fun 玩得愉快*have fun doing 做 有乐趣have gone to去了 have been to去过*have lessons/classes上课have no idea 不知道have sports 进行体育运动have some medicine 吃(服)药*have success in 在(方面)成功have.do 让 做have sth.done 让某人做某事have
27、to 不得不,必须have trouble with 在 方面有麻烦*hear from 收到 的信件(邮件)hear of 听说help.(to)do帮助 做*help with 帮助 做*help oneself(to sth.)请随便吃(用)here and there到处Here it is.在这里.*Here you are.给你.*Here we are.我们到了.high school 中学high jump 跳高hit sb.on the head 打在某人的头上*hold on 等一等(别挂电话);抓住(紧)*hold a world record 保持一项世界记录hold
28、a meeting 开会hot dog 热狗hour after hour 一小时又一小时地,持续地*how about?怎么样?how far/deep/tall/wide 多远/深/高/宽how long(时间)多久,多长;(长度)多长*how many 多少*how much 多少;多少钱how often 多久,多长时间一次*how old 几岁*how far 多远hundreds of 数百hurry up 赶快,快点hurry off 匆匆离去;赶快去*hurt oneself 伤着自己I if possible 如果可能的话introduce to把 介绍给 in a hurr
29、y 匆忙in a minute 一会儿,立刻in a short time 不久in early/late November 在 11 月上/下旬in Chinese/English/用汉语/英语/in fashion 时尚in fact 实际上in front of 在 前面in good Chinese tradition 按照中国的好传统in hospital 住院in line 排成一行,成直线in no time 立刻in public 当众in poor spirits 情绪低落in a difficult situation 在困难情况下in surprise 吃惊地in the
30、 Anti-Japanese War 抗日战争*in the morning/afternoon/evening 在上午/下午/晚上*in ten more years 再过十年之后in the end 最后in the(day)time 在白天*in the future 在将来in the hat 戴帽子*in the middle of 在 中间in the open air 在户外in the sun 在阳光下in the 1600s 在 17 世纪in the world 在世界上in the top/bottom left corner 在左上/下角in time 及时,正好in
31、trouble 处于困难中;遇到麻烦in two minutes 两分钟以后*It is time for sth.该做某事的时候了*It is time to do 是做 的时间了*It is said that 据说*It is very kind of you.你真好!名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页,共 8 页 -It is one s turn to do 轮到 做.*It s fun to.做.有意思It s my fault.是我的错.It s nothing serious.伤的不重.*It takes time to do.做 花费多久.I know
32、for sure.我确实知道.I m(not)sure(that).我(不)确信/肯定I don t think(that).我认为 不I m sorry,but.我很抱歉 I hope to see you again.我希望再见到你.*I ll take.我要买*It is easy/important/to do 做 容易/重要/*I d love to!我很愿意!*I missed you!我很想念你!*I m glad to 我很高兴 J*join a club 参加俱乐部just a moment 等一会儿just now 刚才;现在;立即,马上just then 正在那时K ke
33、ep alive 活下来keep busy 忙忙碌碌*keep doing 继续做 keep healthy/fit 保持健康keep warm 保持温暖kinds of 各种各样*knock at/on 敲(门,窗);敲击*know by heart 记住 ;背诵 L Ladies room(妇女用的)公共厕所last year 去年later on 过后;以后laugh at 嘲笑league member 共青团员learn about 了解,获悉learn from 向学习*learn by heart 记熟,背下来learn a new safety rule 学会一条新的安全准则l
34、eak out 漏出leave a message 留下口信leave school 离开学校,毕业*leave for 前往(某地)leave behind 留下,忘带leave sb.by oneself 把某人单独留下leave sb.alone 让(某人)独处lendto.把 借给 less than 少于,不到let me see 让我想想看lie down 躺下like doing 喜欢做*listen to 听living room 起居室long jump 跳远*look after 照顾;照料look around 向四周看,四处张望look at(注视着)看 look fo
35、r 寻找look forward to 期待*look like 看起来像look silly 看起来可笑look out 小心,当心*look out of 向(朝)外看look over(医生)检查look the same 看起来一样*look it up in a dictionary 查字典lose ones life 丧生M*make a mistake/mistake 犯错误;出错*make a loud noise 发出很大的声音make a sentence 造句make a sound 发出声音make a chart 做个图表*make an example 举一个例子m
36、ake an excuse 找藉口make a telephone call to给 打电话make a report 做报告make a lot of drinks 做很多饮料make faces 做鬼脸*make friends with 和 交朋友*makeinto 把 制成*make money 挣(赚)钱make room for 给 腾出地方make do 使 做 make sure查明,确保make breakfast/lunch/supper 做早/午/晚饭make up ones mind(to do)决心*May I help you?我可以帮你吗?medical care
37、 医疗护理*Merry Christmas 圣诞快乐Mid-autumn Day 中秋节middle school 中学mind doing 介意做 miss school 不能上学mobile phone 可移动电话more or less 或多或少,差不多more than 多于move away 搬开,搬走move to 搬家到 much older 年龄大得多multiply by 乘以 must be 一定,准是*My favourite is circle/triangle/square/line.我最喜欢的形状是圆形/三角形/正方形/直线N nation flag 国旗neck
38、and neck 齐头并进;齐驾并驱need to do 有必要做*neither nor 既不 也不 never mind 不要紧;没关系next time 下次next to 靠近next week/month/season/year/下周/下个月/下个季节/明年/nobody else 没有别的人Nobody but.除了 没有人 .no longer/more 不再no problem 没问题No noise.不要喧哗.No photos.禁止拍照.No parking!禁止停车!*No,thanks.不,谢谢.no soonerthan一 就no matter what无论 名师资料
39、总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页,共 8 页 -*not any longer/more 不再 notat all 一点也不not at all 不用谢,不客气*not only but also不但 而且 not soas不如*not until 直到 才Not yet 还没有.nothing else 没有别的东西O*of course 当然official language 官方语言on average 平均on sale 出售on business 因公(事)*on foot 步行on holiday 在度假on land 在陆地上on record 记载下来的on a
40、 trip to 到 旅游on the/one s way home 在(某人)回家的路上*on the/ones way to在 的路上on show 展览;被陈列着*on the edge of 在 边缘on the farm 在农场on the Internet 在互联网上on the left/right(side)在左/右边on the playground 在操场上on the radio 通过收音机on the tree 在树上on the train 在火车上on the wall 在墙上on time 按时,准时on the top of 在 顶上on weekdays 在工
41、作日on/at weekends 在周末*one by one 一个接一个one more 另一个/再一onethe other 一个.另一个 operate on 给 动手术out of 在 之外;往外over here 在这儿over there 在那边P*pay for 为付钱pack one s suitcase 打点某人的行装Parden me?请再说一遍好吗?*pick up 拿(拣)起place of interest 名胜play a joke on和 开玩笑play a word game 玩拼词游戏*play basketball/ping-pong/badminton 打
42、篮球/乒乓球/羽毛球*play football/soccer 踢足球*play the piano/the violin/the guitar 弹钢琴/拉小提琴/弹吉他play with 玩耍play chess 玩国际象棋play cards 玩扑克牌plenty of 大量point at/to.指向,指着post office 邮政局police station 警察局practice doing 练习做*praisefor 因为(某事)表扬(某人)prefer to rather than 宁愿 而不愿 preferto 喜欢 而不喜欢 presentto 把 呈现给 prevent
43、 from doing 阻止 做*protect from 保护 不受 侵害pull out of 把 从 拉出来push a product 推销产品put away 把 收拾起来put in 把 放入 put into English 把 译成英语*put on 穿;戴上;上演*put up 举起;挂起;张贴;建造put up ones hands 举手put off 推迟;拖延*put a bandage on在 上面绑绷带*put outside/on/into/behind 把 放在 外边/上面/里面/后面R railway station 火车站read the newspaper
44、 读报纸relay race 接力赛receive a letter from sb.收到某人的来信return to回到(某处),*right side up 正面朝上right away 立刻,马上right now 现在,刚刚*ring up 给 打电话run after 追赶(某人)*run away 跑开;逃跑run into 跑进;撞上;碰见rush out 冲出去S say goodbye to 向某人告别say to oneself 自言自语scientific method 科学方法see do看到 做see doing 看见 正在做*See you later.一会见.se
45、ll out 买光,售完*send for 派人去请,要求将某物取来或送到*sendto把 寄给*send an e-mail/a postcard/a letter 发送邮件/明信片/信件send up 发射*set a world record 创造一项世界录*set an example 树立榜样shout at 对 大声喊叫*Shall we?.怎么样?*slow down 慢下来*sit down 坐下so far 到目前为止*so that 为了,以便;结果,因此so that 如此 以致 so+助动词主语 也*sort into把 分类成 sooner or later 迟早*s
46、ound like 听起来像speak to 与 讲话speak Chinese/English/讲汉语/英语/.spend(time/money)on sth/(in)doing 在 花费(时间/金钱)spend one s vacation 度过某人的假期Spring Festival 春节名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页,共 8 页 -stand still 一动不动地站着stand in line 站队stamp collection 收集的邮票stay at home 呆在家里stay healthy 保持健康*stop doing 停止做*step by s
47、tep 一步一步地;逐步地stop to do 停下来去做(另一件事)stop/keep/prevent from doing.阻止 做such as 例如*sure 当然*some day(将来)某天sortinto把 分类成 shopping list 购物单T*times a day 一天 次table tennis 乒乓球take a look at 看一看*take/leave a message(for)捎/留口信take a rest/a trip 休息/旅行*take a walk 散步*take away 取走take care 保重,当心*take care of 照顾;照
48、料take down 取下,记下来take/have medicine 服药take()off 脱掉衣服;起飞;休假;把 拿开take one s temperature 给某人量体温*take out 取(拿)出*take part in 参加;参与take pictures/photos/photographs 照相*take a train/bus/plane/taxi 乘火车/公共汽车/飞机/出租车take to 带 去*take turns 轮流;交替*take a photo/picture/photograph 拍照take(good)care of(好好)照顾take exer
49、cise 做运动take a shower 淋浴talk about 谈论talk to/with 与某人谈话teach oneself sth 自学teach sb a lesson 给某人一个教训teach some Chinese 教 汉语Teachers Day 教师节tell a lie 说谎tell the truth 说实话tell sb a story 给某人讲故事thank goodness 谢天谢地thank sb for(doing)sth 因某事感谢某人Thank you for coming.谢谢你能来.Thank you for 为 感谢你.thanks to 幸亏
50、,由于Thanksgiving dinner 感恩节晚餐That would be fun!那会很有趣!That s not fair!这不公平!That s very kind of you,but 你对我太好了,可是That s wonderful/great.太好了.This isspeaking.我是 (电话用语)*This is for you.这是送给你的.*throw a ball 扔球*throw away 扔掉throw at 朝 扔the day after tomorrow 后天the door to the world 通向世界的门the others 其他的the s