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1、学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料初中英语习惯用法大全重要的短语、句型和惯用法（一）1.get on/off(the bus)上/下车get up 起床get ready for 为.作准备get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服get well(better)身体好get in 进入，收集get sb.sth.=get sth.for sb.为某人买某物get on well with sb/sth.与某人相处很好，.进展顺利2.have an accident 出事故have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴have a cold wet day
2、天气又冷又湿have a cough 咳嗽have a drink(of).喝一杯.have a talk 听报告have lunch 吃午饭have.for lunch 午饭吃.have a meeting 开会 have no idea 不知道have a rest 休息一下3.make a mistake 犯错误mistake A for B 把 A 错认为 B take sth.by mistake 错拿某物4.make friends with 与.交朋友make faces 做鬼脸make a fire 生火make an excuse 找籍口make a.sound 发.音mak
3、e tea 沏茶make room for.为.找出空间make it 如期赴约make a team 组成一个队eg.Lets make it half past one.注意：时间前不用介词at 5.turn sth.on/off 打开/关掉.turn sth.up/down 把.音量开大/小注意：当sth 是代词时，常放中间6.try sth.on 试穿（衣、鞋、帽）注意：当sth 为 it 或 them,常放中间 try out 试验、尝试try ones best to do sth.尽力干某事=do ones best to do sth.7.send sb.away 开 除、解
4、雇 某 人send for sb.派 人 去 请某 人send up 发 射8.hear from sb 收到.的来信hear of 听说9.hurry off 匆匆离去，赶快去hurry up 赶快10.get to+名词 get+副词(不用 to)reach+名词/副词arrive in/at+大/小地点（后接副词，不用at/in）eg.get to Shanghai、reach Shanghai、arrive in Shanghai 到达上海eg.reach home、get home、arrive home 到家11.teach sb.English 教某人英语teach onesel
5、f=learn sth.by oneself 自学12.到.末为止 by the end of+过去时间（用于过去完成时）by the end of+将来时间（用于一般将来时）at the end of+地点 在.尽头 in the end=at last 最后，终于13.hundreds of 成百上千 thousands of 成千上万的 millions of 成百万的 14.be pleased to do sth 很 高 兴 地 干 某 事 be pleased with sth.为 某 事 而 高兴 15.be used for 被用来 be used as 被当作 be used
6、 by 被.所使用 16.so far 到目前为止，用于现在完成时 17.on a Tuesday morning 一个星期二的早上 on the morning of June 15th.1998 在 1998 年 6 月 15 日早上 18.keep sb.doing sth.让某 人 一 直 干 某 事 keep doing sth.继 续 做 某 事 keep on doing sth.持 续 不 断 地 做 某事 19.much too+形容词副词原级实在太.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 10 页 -学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料 too muc
7、h+不可数名词相当多的.eg.Its _ expensive.I cant buy it.Theres _ rain this year.20.thanks to.由于，多亏thanks to ones help=because of ones help 由于某人的帮忙 thanks for ones help 谢谢某人的帮助21.be far away from a place/sb 远离某地22.wear out 穿坏、穿旧、用尽常用于被动语态。其P.P为 worn sell out 售完 卖完23.two-month holiday=two months holiday 二 个 月 的
8、假 期 24.fall asleep 入 睡（进 入 状态）get to sleep 入睡（还没睡着）25.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人干某事 eg.She stopped the child from listening.stop doing sth.停 止 干 某 事，不 再 干 某事 stop to do sth.停止下来干另一件事。26.hardly any+n.几乎没有.27.quite a/an+形容词名词一个相当.eg.Two months is quite a long time.a very 形容词+名词 eg.English is a very u
9、seful language.28.be afraid of+名词 害怕.be afraid to+动词 担心、害怕.be afraid that+从句 恐怕.29.so+形容词 so strong so beautiful such+形容词+名词(复数或不可数)such beautiful pictures such nice smell such+a/an+形容词+名词（单数）such an interesting story 30.feel like doing 想干某事 31.be made/grown/produced 三个词的被动语态都可解释为“生产”归类:机器一类 make(制造
10、)盐.糖.丝 绸 produce(经 机 器 加 工 生 产)农 作 物、水 果 grow(人 工 种 出 来的)32.finish doing sth.做完某事 be busy doing sth.忙于干某事 go on doing sth.继续干某事 be always doing 老是干某事33.hope to do sth.希望干某事 .hope that.希望某人干某事,不可用 hope sb.to do sth.34.in surprise 惊 奇 地（作 状 语）be surprised at sb.对 某 人 的 举 动 感 到 诧异 be surprised to do st
11、h.对做某事感到惊讶 35.no space(room)to stand in 没有站的地方、空间36.be angry with sb.生某人的气 agree with sb.同意某人的观点 with ones help 在某人的帮助下选择题：1.They arrived _ London_ a cold winter night.A.at,in B.in,on C.at,on D.in,at 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 10 页 -学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料2.Its rather cold today.Youd better _ more cl
12、othes before you go out.A.put on B.wear C.to put on D.to wear 3.You must be very tired.Why not _ a rest?A.stop taking B.stop to take C.to stop taking D.to stop to take 4._,Ive caught up with my classmates in my English studies.A.Under his help B.With his help C.Under the help of him D.With the help
13、of him 5.Mother told me _ in the sun.A.not read B.dont read C.read not D.not to read 6.Watching TV _ is bad for your eyes.A.much too B.many too C.too much D.too many 7.Those foreign visitors _ our city the day before yesterday.A.arrived B.reached C.reached to D.got in 8.She asked me to help her _ he
14、r Chinese.A.at B.with C.for D.on 9.Look _ the words in the dictionary when you dont know _ they mean.A.up,what B.up,that C.for,that D.for,what 10.One after another,three of them _.A.fell asleep B.got to asleep C.went to asleep D.were sleeping 完成句子：1.你想不想喝杯桔子汁？Do you _ _drinking a glass of orange?2.小
15、杨毕业离校以来，我们从未收到他的来信。We have never _ _ Xiao Yang since he _ school for the last time.3.人们兴建绿色长城是为了阻止风将土刮走。People started to build the Great Green Wall _ _ it could stop the wind from _ the earth away.4.魏华把你错当成他的兄弟，是吗？Wei Hua _ you _ his brother,didnt she?思考题：1.人造卫星能用来向国外发送电视和广播节目 Man-made satellites c
16、an be _ for _ TV and radio programmes to foreign countries.2.多亏有了绿色长城，现在他们种的棉花比以前多得多了。_ to the Great Green Wall,they can grow a lot _ cotton than before.3.学 生 们 相互交朋友，通常相处得很好。The students make friends _ one another and usually _ _ well.4.店 主 说名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 10 页 -学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料你的
17、尺寸的羊毛衫已售完了。The shopkeeper said the woolen sweaters _ your size were _.重要的短语、句型和惯用法（二）1.There be 结构 a.这是英语中常见的一种结构，表示“某地有某物”其含义为“存在有”。eg.There are twenty girls in our class.have 也解释为“有”但是与there be 有区别，它的含义是“所有，属有”，其主语为某人。eg.I have a nice watch.b.There be 结构中的be动词要和后面所跟名词保持一致。c.There is a river near o
18、ur school.否：There is not a river near our school.问：Is there a river near our school.回答：Yes,there is.No,there isnt.划 How many rivers are there near our school?Whats near our school?d.there be 结构的一般将来时，同学们较难掌握，其正确形式为：there is going to be e.反意疑问句的构成：There is no water in the glass,is there?There is goin
19、g to _ a football match this afternoon.A.have B.watch C.be D.play They were sure that they were going to _ a rest.A.be B.have C.be on D.on 2.so,neither 引导的倒装句,为了避免和前一句话的内容重复，英语中习惯用so,neither 引导的倒装句。a.So+be(助动词，情态动词)+主语。表示某人也是如此。eg.Mike has bought some foreign stamps.So has Bob.=Bob has bought some,t
20、oo.b.Neither+be(助动词，情态动词)主语，表示某人也不。eg.Mother has never been to Japan.Neither has Father.=Father has never been to Japan,either.c.So主语 be(助动词，情态动词)。表示果真如此(赞同),请同学们与a.区别。eg.A:Mike is right in the classroom.B:So he is.=He is really in the class room.3.Its+时 间+since 动词过去式。自从.起已有.时间了。Its two weeks since
21、we met last.(自 从 我 们 上 次 见 面 已 有 两 个 星 期 了)How long is it since we left Beijing?(自从我们离开北京已有多久了名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 10 页 -学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料4.祈使句+and(那么).eg.Go straight on and youll see a school.=If you go straight on,youll see a school.5.祈使句+or.否则.eg.Work hard,or you will fall behind the o
22、ther students.=If you dont work hard,youll fall behind the other 6.The+比较级.，the+比较级.越.越.eg.The more,the better.越多越好。The harder you work on it,the better youll be at it.(你越用功，你就越好。)7.How do you like the film?=What do you think of the film?(你认为这部电影怎样？)8.What.do with.?怎样对付.?怎样处理.?虽然中文为怎样，我们绝不可照字面翻译为how
23、.eg.A:What have you done with the library book?B:Ive just returned it to the library.9.I dont know what to do.我不知道该怎么办？I dont know how to do.10.What.be like?.是什么样的？eg.Whats the weather like?天气如何？Whats your school like?你们学校是什么样的？11.What.for?为何目的？为什么？eg.What do you want a science lab for?=Why do you w
24、ant a science lab?12.one of+最高级复数最.之一eg.Miss Zhao is one of the most popular teachers.13.find it+形容词+to do eg.I find it useful to learn English well.(我发觉学好英语是很有用的)名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 10 页 -学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料 find+宾语 +名词 eg.I find him a good boy.(我发现他是个好男孩.)find+宾语 +形容词eg.I find the door o
25、pen/closed.(我发现门开/关着)I find our bags filled with/full of presents.(我发现我们的包装满了礼物)14.I dont think+肯定句 我想.不 eg.I dont think Ill take it.(我想我不买它了)请 注 意:中 文意 思 否 定在 从 句 中,但 是 英 语 的 表 达 否 定 在 主 句中。15.prefer A to B=like A better than B 更喜欢A不怎么喜欢B.eg.I prefer fish to chicken.=I like fish better than chicken
26、 16.had better do sth.最好干某事.否定:had better not do sth.特别注意:had better后面跟be动词词组,不可漏掉be.eg.Youd better catch a train.Youd better not talk in class.Youd better not be late for the class.17.It is good(nice)of+宾格+to do sth.eg.It is very good of you to teach me English.(你教我英语真是太好了)18.It takes sb.some time
27、to do sth.(干某事化费某人多少时间)=sb.spend some time on sth.(in)doing sth.eg.It took me half an hour to do the work.=I spent half anhourin doing the work.19.sb.pay 钱 for 物 某物化费了某人多少钱=sb.spend 钱 on 物 =物 cost sb.钱,pay 的过去式为paid 而不是 payed.eg.I paid thirty yuan for the coat.=I spent thirty yuan on the coat.=The c
28、oat cost me thirty yuan.20.have been to 某 人 曾 去 过 某 地,现 在 人 不 在 那儿 sb.have been in+地点 某人呆在某地(一段时间)have gone to 某人已去某地,人不在这儿名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 10 页 -学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料21.too,形容词(副词)+to,太,而不能 太,以致于不 eg.The basket is too heavy for me to carry.这篮 子太重我拿不动。This colour TV is too expensive for u
29、s to buy.这台彩电对我们来说太贵了，买不起。so.that 如此.以致于.上面的 too.to 结构的句子，可以换成so.that 引导的句子转换。The basket is so heavy that I cant carry it.This colour TV is so expensive that we cant afford it.22.Whats the population of.?.人口有多少？不说How much population in.?形容人口数量的大用large eg.The population of China is ten times as large
30、 as that of the USA 23.Ive come to return your pan.(我跑来是还你锅的)Why have you come?而不用 What 24.not.until(连词)方才，才eg.He says that he wont be free until tomorrow.他 说 他 需 到 明 天 方 才 有 空。肯 定 句 until 到eg.Youd better wait until tomorrow.(你最好等到明天)25.neither.nor.既不.也不.either.or.或者.或者.eg.Neither Tom nor his brothe
31、rs know how to spell the word hundred.Either you or she is right.(谓语动词就近原则)both.and.两者都.eg.Both Jim and I are in Grade One(主语看作复数)练习题：1.-Where is Mary?-Oh,she _ the librory.A.has gone to B.went to C.has been to D.had gone to 2.He knew little about the film _ he saw it yesterday evening.A.if B.since
32、C.until D.because 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 10 页 -学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料3.I_ change his mind.Dont worry,Hell surely come to get it.A.think he wont B.think he will C.dont think he wont D.dont think he will 4.-_do you_ the TV play?-Not bad,I think.A.How;think of B.What;like C.How;like D.What;think 5.
33、I _ have a good time _ the party.A.hope you will;at B.like you;on C.hope you to in D.want you that;from 完成句子：1.中国 有 多少人口，中国的人口大 约是 世界 人口 的四 分 之一。_ the population of China?Its about _ _ of the worlds population.2.门铃一直响着，直到门被林涛打开才停。The doorbell _ _until the door was opened by Lin Tao.3.午饭后他休息了一会儿，我也休息
34、了一会儿。He had a short rest after lunch,and _ _ I.4.史密斯夫妇离开他们的家乡已有十多年时间了。_ more than ten years _ Mr and Mrs Smith left their home town.5.公共汽车里挤得几乎连站的地方都没有.The bus was_ crowded that there was hardly _ standing room in it.思考题：1、做饭花了她半个小时。It _ _ half an hour _ _ some cooking.=I _ half an hour _ some cooki
35、ng.2、你真好，经常在数学上帮助我。Its really nice _ you to _ me _ my _.3、Lily 跑得不快，赢不了比赛。Lily _ run quickly _ _ _ the race.=Lily _ _ _ _ _the race.4、在美术课上做一张教师节卡片怎样？_ _ _ a Teachers Day card _ the art lesson?5、足球是我校最受欢迎的运动项目之一。Football is _ _ _ _ _ games in our school.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 10 页 -学习资料收集于网络
36、，仅供参考学习资料Have 的两种特殊句型 have是英语中最活跃的动词之一，它与不同的词搭配表示不同的意思。如：have a meeting（开会），have a rest（休息），have a class（上课）等。你可知道have 构成的两种特殊句型吗？不看不知道，一看就明了。1have宾语省略to 的动词不定式该句型中作主语的“人或物”让作宾语的“人或物”去做某事。此时的宾语与省略to 的不定式（宾语补足语）之间有逻辑上的主谓关系。如：I would have you buy a new bike 我想让你买辆新自行车。We cant have the car stop 我们无法让汽车
37、停下来。2have宾语过去分词该句型中作主语的“人或物”让作宾语的“人或物”被,。此时的宾语与过去分词（宾语补足语）之间有逻辑上的动宾关系。如：I ll have my hair cut tomorrow 我明天要理发。They have just had their car repaired 他们刚找人把车修理了一下。注意：大多数情况下，这两种句型之间可以互换。如：1）He had me wash the table cloth名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 9 页，共 10 页 -学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料He had the table cloth washe
38、d 2)The man had the bike mended The man had someone mend the bike 练习：根据汉语意思，完成英语句子，每空一词。1你应该找人建一座房子。You should have someonea house You should have a house 2现在我们请下一位演讲者到前面来。Now well have the next speaker to the front 3你必须让人把这些书送到教室去。You must have these books to the classroom 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 10 页，共 10 页 -