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1、精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 牛津译林版八年级下册英语一、重点词组1过去经常 used to do sth. There used to be 这儿曾经是 There used to be a tall building. didn t use to do sth习惯于做某事 be used to doing sth./ sthMy grandma isnt used to_ live in the city.My grandma isnt used to the life in the city.用 做某事 use sth to do 被动 be used to doTh
2、e washing machine is used to _wash_ washour clothes. 用于 use sth for sthWe use computers for information. The key is used to _open_ open the treasure box.2 marry sb get married to sb.我父母结婚 15 年了； My parents have been married for 15 years.3 在某种程度上 in some ways 挡路 in the way 用这种方式 in this way 在 路上 on t
3、he/one s way home 顺便问一下 by the wayOn my way to school On my way home23. Practice makes perfect._, you can improve your spoken English.第 1 页 共 19 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. In the way4 不时,有时 from time to time = sometimessome
4、time 某时（将来） ; sometimes （有时候） ; some time 一些时间 ; some times （一些次数）in time 准时 on time 准时5 有点孤独 feel a bit lonelylonely （心里感受）alone （所处环境）The old man lives alone in a lonely village but he never feels lonely. a bit + adj a bit of （+不定冠词） +名词. a little + adj a little + 不行数名词 not a bit=not at all,意为“毫不”
5、 ; 而 not a little=very much,意为“特别 ” , “很” ；feel felt过去式 fall fell 过去式 6 It is + adj + to do sth 做 事是 样子的It is + adj + for sb. + to do sth 对某人来说,做 事是 样子的It is + adj + of sb. + to do sth 某人做 事是 样子的人28. Is it possible_ around the world in eight hours. A. of us to travel B. for us to travel C. of us tra
6、veling D. for us traveling 第 2 页 共 19 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 4. Its kind _ Simon to give us _ advice. A. of; so many B for; such a useful C. of; such useful D. for; so much 13.Its important_ people to make a decision_. A. of, wisely B. for; wisely C. of; wisly D. f
7、or; wisly 7 return home return to school 有了 return 不能用 back 8 最近一次见到他 9 与某人保持联系last saw him= saw him last keepstay in touch with sb. 我们过去常用电子邮件相互联系；We used to keep in touch with each other by e-mails. 10 否定前移 I believe/ think/expect . 改否定 I dont believe/ think/ expect否定前移的反义疑问句I think he can finish
8、it on time, _canhe_ _. t I believe he will pass the exam, wont he.我认为他不行能按时完成；反义疑问句：前肯后否,前否后肯1.哪些词的显现是否定？Never; little; few; hardly;seldom; no 2.祈使句的反义疑问句：除了 lets 用 shall we,其余都用 will you 3. Something is here,_isnt it_. 第 3 页 共 19 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - Someone is
9、here, isnt he/ arent they. 4. There is nothing wrong with my computer,_is there_. He is unhappy,_isnt he_. 11 run after 追赶, 追赶 run out 12 cant stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事cant help doing sth cant wait to do sth 等不及做某事（用于表示对即将发生的事感到兴奋和迫不及待）stop to do sth stopfrom sb doing sth prevent from doing sth keep fr
10、om doing sth （阻挡做某事）keep doing sth 不停地做某事 keep on doing （连续做某事） 15.If you keep _English every day, you will be better at it.A. practise speak B. to practise to speakC. practising speakingD. practise speaking13 hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 = 14 hope to do sth hope sb+句子 15 have been to 次数 曾经到过某地receive a le
11、tter from sb. have gone to Where 去了某地（人不在）have been in How long 在某地呆了多久16 be on business 出差 to run a business 经营一家企业 none of your business 不关你的事第 4 页 共 19 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - support from local businesses17搭乘直达航班 take a direct fight to . a direct high-speed trai
12、n to 直达 的高铁I will take a direct high-speed train to Hangzhou to see you tonight.18 leave for 动身去（某处）I will leave for Beijing tonight. 今晚我动身去北京；19三个半小时 three hours and a half three and a half hours一个半小时 one hour and a halfone and a half hours 20 further on 再往前走further study 连续深造go aboard for further
13、study 出国深造cant walk any further 再也走不动了Far-farther 距离远近 further （程度）34. His_expected him to develop the idea_. Otherwise, no one would be interested in discussing itA. farther; father B. father; further C. father; farther D. farther; further27. Please contact Sandy _ 65408888 for _ information.A. on,
14、 farther B. on, further C. in, farther D. in, further第 5 页 共 19 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 21 see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness see sb doing sth 改被动 sb be seen doing sth see sb do sth 改被动 sb be seen to do sth频度副词（ often; always; usually; seldom; some
15、times;never;）类同的词：hear ; watch; notice hear heard 常用的使役动词的被动make sb do sth be made to do let sb do sthbe let to do help sb do sthbe helped to do keep保持 sb do sth be kept to do 22 the early twentieth centruy 20 世纪早期the late twentieth centruy 20 世纪晚期23 would you mind doing/sth . mind doing sth mind on
16、es doing sth 介意 某人做某 事 mind not doing sthWould you mind my smoking here.你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？不介意 Of course not. 介意的 Of course. Youd better not. -Do you mind me_ in the dining hall. -Sorry. Its not_.A. smoking; allowed B. smoking; allow C. to smoke; allow D. to smoke; allowed第 6 页 共 19 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6
17、 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 35. -Do you mind me sitting beside you.- _ . The seat is for my son.A. Better not B. Certainly not C. Yes, you can D. Yes, please 24what to do with how to deal with 如何处理 . 动词不定时的用法 书本 P1351. to do 动词 to 动词2.不带 to 的动词不定式Let sb do sth make sb do sth help sb do sth3. 疑
18、问词在句中怎么做题？（1）疑问词 +to do where to go which one to buy2 疑问词 + 陈述语序I don t know what you are making now.what to do how to do it24. - What do you expect_ from your hard work. - Nothing. I just want to try my best.A. get B. to get C. getting D. got28. Children are often warned_ with fire. A. not to play
19、B. to play C. dont play D. doesnt play24. - Millie, could you give me some advice. I dont know_.- Why dont you wear this red shirt. A. when to wear B. what to wear C. how to wear D. where to wear第 7 页 共 19 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 16. The purpose of new inventions is
20、 _ life more difficult, but to make it easier.A. not make B. not making C. not to make D. do not make25as 形容词 / 副词 原型 as one can = as 形容词 / 副词 原型 as possible 尽可能做某事as far as I could 尽我所能的远As as 不如not as/so as It is not as difficult as I thought 这没有我想象的那么难；26 be tied to 被绑在 . tie tying lie lying die
21、dying27the same as 与 一样 the same size as. the same colour as . 28 continue doing sth 连续做某事continue to do sth go on doing sth carry on doing sth 29 manage to do sth 设法做某事 manage not to do sth 30 too to 太 而不能 You are never too old to learn. 活到老,学到老 Sb + be +adj. +enough to do sth 有足够的 做某事 25. My grand
22、ma started using Weibo at the age of 80. She always says its never_ old to learn. A. too B. so C. enough D. quite第 8 页 共 19 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 10. They were _ busy _ with each other to remember the time.A. enough; talking B. enough; to talk C. too; talking D. t
23、oo; to talk 10.-Mum, can I help you with the cleaning.- Thank you. Dear. But you are _ now. you must wait till you are _ A. too young; too old C. so young; enough oldB. too young; enough old D. too young; old enough31 greet sb with 以 方式跟人打招呼greet sb with a smile 微笑着与某人打招呼32 talk about sth 谈论某事talk t
24、o / with sb 与某人谈话33 push in / cut in 插队 on sb/sth It s rude to push in before others. 在别人前面插队是粗鲁无礼的；23. Linda was unhappy because Jenny_ her conversation with Dad.A. push in B. cut in on C. bump into D. drop in34 the children and adults with intellectual disabilies 智力有缺陷的孩 子和成人35 give sb a chance to
25、 do sth 给某人一次机会做某事36 be similar to与 相像His teaching style is similar to that of 第 9 页 共 19 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - most teachers. 他的教学风格和多数老师相像；37 be born with 生来具有 来心脏衰弱；He was born with a weak heart. 他生38try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事try to do sth do one s bes
26、t to do sth39 finish fourth 取得第四 win first prize 获得一等奖（序数词表示名次时,定冠词可省略）40 work closely with 与某人紧密合作 41 get to 有机会（做 ）；得到（做 的） 机会 He got to try out all the new software. 他得以试用全部的新软件；42 achieve their dreams 实现他们的理想Their dreams have come true. achieve success 获得胜利43 provide sth for sb = provide sb with
27、 sth offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 18. Our govemment is trying to provide homeless people _ special shelter _ stay.A. for. to B. with; for C. with; to D. for; with44 so + adj. + a/an + 可数名词（单数）such + a/an + adj+可数名词（单数）such + adj + 不行数名词 / 可数名词（复数）so many/ few +可数名词（复数）so much/ little +不行数名词第 10 页
28、共 19 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 29. There is _ much traffic on the road. Dont be in _ a hurry.A. such; such B. such; so C. so; so D. so; such45 afford to do sth afford sth （多用于否定和疑问）cant afford to do sth 9. Miss Taylor never wastes money on anything too expensive, eve
29、n though 尽管 she can _ to. She has donated much of the money she saved to charities.A. afford B. spend C. pay D. cause26. - Nancy, you are going to buy a flat here, arent you . - Yes, but I cant _ an expensive one . A. spend B. afford C. pay D. costTheir parents cant afford their education to go to t
30、he school.46 carry on with sth 连续做某事= continue doing = go on doing 47make up ones mind to do sth 下定决心做某事48Some , some . and others . 一些 ,一些 ,仍有一些 49 depend on sth 依靠于某事depend on doing sth 依靠于做某事50 too much + 不行数名词 许多第 11 页 共 19 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - too many + 可数
31、名词much too + 形容词 很,特别51 Its important for us to protect it wisely. 理智的爱护它对我们来说很重要；52 run out 用完,用光 我们的食物很快用光了；Our food soon ran out. sb run out of sth,主语只能是人意思是某人用光某物而 sth run out 是指某物用光了 .run out 主语只能是物 53常用的无被动的词 take part in; Whats happened to yousth happen to sb ; sell well; come out 出版 My books
32、 _were sold_卖 out. My books _sell_卖 well.系动词无被动sound; smell; taste; feel; lookThe meat _smells _ bad.Start, begin 54make a / no/ some / much difference 第 12 页 共 19 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 有/没有/ 有些/ 有很大 的作用、关系、影响The rain did not make much difference to the game.这场雨对
33、竞赛没多大影响；55 go green = protect the environment二、重点语法1现在完成时态的连续性动词序动词完成时态连续性序完成时态连续性动词号号begin/start have/has been on have/has had 1 9 buy 2 finish/stop have/has been over 10 open have/has been open 3 come/go/arrihave/has been in/at 11 close have/has been ve closed 4 leave have/has been 12 fall ill hav
34、e/has been awayfrom ill 5 borrow have/has kept 13 fall asleep have/has been asleep 6 join have/has been in 14 catch a cold have/has had a have/has been a cold 7 marry member of have/has been 第 13 页 共 19 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - married 8 die have/has been dead for +
35、 段时间Since + 点时间（1,段时间 +ago two hours ago 2. 句子（一般过去时）,3. 年份 2022 ； 4. last）In the past 一般过去时 In/over the past few years 现在完成时 Already ; never; since ; for; yet ; so far ; just; recently; ever; since then ; up to now ; till nowAlready 用在 确定句句中；句尾Yet 用在 否定句句尾 .用在疑问句Have you ever been to Ever Just just
36、 now 一般过去时 It is + 时间 + since + 一般过去时的句子一般过去时与现在完成时的区分；I didnt have lunch.第 14 页 共 19 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - I _ lunch,I m hungry now.2 疑问词 +动词不定式（有时也可用 sure ; clear 等形容词）Why 不行以与动词不定式连用NOTE（笔记）：3 must/ have to 的用法mustn t 表示禁止cant 表示确定不t have to 的否定形式dont have to
37、have to 有人称和数的变化He has to I had to had better not do sthhad better do sth 最好做某事最好不做某事Must 的提问怎么回答Must I . No, you neednNo, you donhave to.1. 考情态动词要留意中文翻译；2. Could you borrow me a book. Yes, I can. No, I cant. Could you search any information online. Yes, I could. No, I couldn3.need Need do need to d
38、o need sthNeednt do dont need to do dont need sthNeed 的被动 need to be done / need doing 第 15 页 共 19 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 32. When you take a plane, you_ obey the rule to turn off your cell phone.A. need B. must C. may D. could22. -I cant stop smoking, doctor.-For
39、 your health, Im afraid you_.A. may B. can C. have to D. need4 enough to 的用法 30.-Is there_ hed like to share with us about this kind of disease.-He says we are_ to see that it can be cured today.A. something else; lucky enough B. anything else; enough lucky C. anything else; lucky enough D. somethin
40、g else; enough lucky 22. - Mum, I think Im_ to get back to school.-Not really, my dear. Youd better stay at home for another day or two.A. so well B. so good C. good enough D. well enough 12.They dont have _money to do _operation.第 16 页 共 19 页名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页,共 19 页精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - -
41、 A. enough; suchB. enough; such anC. much; soD. many; such5 too to 的用法 10. They were _ busy _ with each other to remember the time.A. enough; talking B. enough; to talkC. too; talking / ofD. too; to talk6 It is + adj.for的用法 + to do 7被动语态（be + 过去分词）一般现在时的被动： is/am/are + 过去分词 一般过去时的被动： was/were +过去分词 情态动词被动：can/must +过去分词 一般将来时的被动 : will/ shall + be +过去分词 have/has been +过去分词 现在完成时被动：24. - How nice the fish_.- I am glad you enjoy it. Do you know it_ by me.A. tastes; was cooked C. is tasted; was cooked B. tastes; cooked D. is tasted; cooked