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1、第 1 页 共 19 页牛津译林版八年级下册英语一、重点词组(1)过去常常used to do sth. There used to be 这儿曾经是 There used to be a tall building. didn t use to do sth习惯于做某事be used to doing sth./ sthMy grandma isnt used to_ (live) in the city.My grandma isnt used to the life in the city.用做某事use sth to do 被动be used to doThe washing mach
2、ine is used to _wash_ (wash)our clothes. 用于use sth for sthWe use computers for information. The key is used to _open_ (open) the treasure box.(2) marry sb get married to sb.我父母结婚 15 年了。 My parents have been married for 15 years.(3) 在某种程度上in some ways 挡路in the way 用这种方式in this way 在路上on the/one s way
3、 home 顺便问一下by the wayOn my way to school On my way home23. Practice makes perfect._, you can improve your spoken English.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 1 页，共 19 页第 2 页 共 19 页A. On the way B. By the way C. In this way D. In the way(4) 不时，偶尔from time to time = sometimessometime (某时（未来）
4、 ); sometimes （有时候） ; some time (一些时间 ); some times （一些次数）in time 及时on time 准时(5) 有点孤独feel a bit lonelylonely （心里感受）alone （所处环境）The old man lives alone in a lonely village but he never feels lonely. a bit + adj a bit of （+不定冠词） +名词. a little + adj a little + 不可数名词not a bit=not at all,意为“ 毫不”;而 not a
5、 little=very much,意为“ 非常”, “很” 。feel felt(过去式) fall fell(过去式 ) (6) It is + adj + to do sth 做事是样子的It is + adj + for sb. + to do sth 对某人来说，做事是样子的It is + adj + of sb. + to do sth 某人做事是样子的人28. Is it possible_ around the world in eight hours? A.of us to travel B. for us to travel C. of us traveling D. fo
6、r us traveling 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 2 页，共 19 页第 3 页 共 19 页4. Its kind _ Simon to give us _ advice. A. of; so many B for; such a useful C. of; such useful D. for; so much 13.Its important_ people to make a decision_. A. of, wisely B. for; wisely C. of; wisly D. for; wisly (7
7、) return home return to school 有了 return 不能用 back (8) 最近一次见到他last saw him= saw him last (9) 与某人保持联系keep(stay) in touch with sb. 我们过去常用电子邮件相互联系。We used to keep in touch with each other by e-mails. (10) 否定前移I believe/ think/expect . 改否定 I dont believe/ think/ expect否定前移的反义疑问句I think he can finish it o
8、n time, _cant he_ _? I believe he will pass the exam, wont he?我认为他不可能按时完成。反义疑问句：前肯后否，前否后肯1.哪些词的出现是否定？Never; little; few; hardly;seldom; no 2.祈使句的反义疑问句：除了lets 用 shall we,其余都用 will you 3. Something is here,_isn t it_? 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 3 页，共 19 页第 4 页 共 19 页Someone is here
9、, isn t he/ arent they? 4. There is nothing wrong with my computer,_is there_? He is unhappy,_isn t he_? (11) run after 追逐， 追赶run out (12) cant stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事cant help doing sth cant wait to do sth 等不及做某事（用于表示对即将发生的事感到兴奋和迫不及待）stop to do sth stop(from) sb doing sth prevent (from) doing sth ke
10、ep from doing sth （阻止做某事）keep doing sth (不停地做某事 ) keep on doing （继续做某事）( )15.If you keep _English every day, you will b e better at it.A. practise speak B. to practise to speakC. practising speakingD. practise speaking(13) hear from sb. ( 收到某人的来信 ) = receive a letter from sb. (14) hope to do sth hop
11、e sb+句子(15) have been to (次数) 曾经到过某地have gone to (Where) 去了某地（人不在）have been in (How long) 在某地呆了多久(16) be on business 出差 to run a business 经营一家企业none of your business 不关你的事精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 4 页，共 19 页第 5 页 共 19 页support from local businesses(17)搭乘直达航班take a direct fight t
12、o. a direct high-speed train to 直达的高铁I will take a direct high-speed train to Hangzhou to see you tonight.(18) leave for 动身去（某处）I will leave for Beijing tonight. 今晚我动身去北京。(19)三个半小时three hours and a half three and a half hours一个半小时one hour and a halfone and a half hours (20) further on 再往前走further st
13、udy 继续深造go aboard for further study 出国深造cant walk any further 再也走不动了Far-farther (距离远近 ) further （程度）34. His_expected him to develop the idea_. Otherwise, no one would be interested in discussing it A. farther; father B. father; further C. father; farther D. farther; further27. Please contact Sandy _
14、 65408888 for _ information.A. on, farther B. on, further C. in, farther D. in, further精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 5 页，共 19 页第 6 页 共 19 页(21) see the huge glass ball falling through the darkness see sb doing sth ( 改被动 )sb be seen doing sth see sb do sth ( 改被动 )sb be seen to do sth
15、频度副词（ often; always; usually; seldom; sometimes;never;）类同的词：hear ; watch; notice hear heard 常用的使役动词的被动make sb do sth be made to do let sb do sthbe let to do help sb do sthbe helped to do keep(保持) sb do sth be kept to do (22) the early twentieth centruy 20 世纪早期the late twentieth centruy 20 世纪晚期(23) w
16、ould you mind doing/sth? mind doing sth mind ones doing sth (介意 某人做某事 ) mind not doing sthWould you mind my smoking here? 你介意我在这儿抽烟吗？不介意 Of course not. 介意的 Of course. You d better not. -Do you mind me_ in the dining hall? -Sorry. Its not_.A. smoking; allowed B. smoking; allow C. to smoke; allow D. t
17、o smoke; allowed精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 6 页，共 19 页第 7 页 共 19 页35. -Do you mind me sitting beside you?- _ . The seat is for my son.A. Better not B. Certainly not C. Yes, you can D. Yes, please (24)what to do with how to deal with 如何处理 . 动词不定时的用法书本 P1351. to do 动词 to 动词2.不带 to 的
18、动词不定式Let sb do sth make sb do sth help sb do sth3. 疑问词在句中怎么做题？（1）疑问词 +to do where to go which one to buy(2) 疑问词 + 陈述语序I don t know what you are making now.what to do how to do it24. - What do you expect_ from your hard work? - Nothing. I just want to try my best.A. get B. to get C. getting D. got28.
19、 Children are often warned_ with fire. A. not to play B. to play C. dont play D. doesnt play24. - Millie, could you give me some advice? I dont know_.- Why dont you wear this red shirt? A. when to wear B. what to wear C. how to wear D. where to wear精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 7 页，
20、共 19 页第 8 页 共 19 页( )16. The purpose of new inventions is _ life more difficult, but to make it easier.A. not make B. not making C. not to make D. do not make(25)as 形容词 /副词 原型 as one can = as 形容词 /副词 原型 as possible 尽可能做某事as far as I could 尽我所能的远Asas 不如not as/so as It is not as difficult as I thought
21、 这没有我想象的那么难。(26) be tied to 被绑在 . tie tying lie lying die dying(27)the same as 与一样the same size as. the same colour as. (28) continue doing sth 继续做某事continue to do sth go on doing sth carry on doing sth(29) manage to do sth 设法做某事manage not to do sth(30) tooto 太而不能You are never too old to learn. 活到老，
22、学到老Sb + be +adj. +enough to do sth 有足够的做某事25. My grandma started using Weibo at the age of 80. She always says its never_ old to learn. A. too B. so C. enough D. quite精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 8 页，共 19 页第 9 页 共 19 页10. They were _ busy _ with each other to remember the time.A. e
23、nough; talking B. enough; to talk C. too; talking D. too; to talk( )10.-Mum, can I help you with the cleaning?- Thank you. Dear. But you are _ now. you must wait till you are _ A. too young; too oldB. too young; enough old C. so young; enough oldD. too young; old enough(31) greet sb with以方式跟人打招呼gree
24、t sb with a smile 微笑着与某人打招呼(32) talk about sth 谈论某事talk to / with sb 与某人谈话(33) push in / cut in 插队 on sb/sth It s rude to push in before others. 在别人前面插队是粗鲁无礼的。23. Linda was unhappy because Jenny_ her conversation with Dad.A. push in B. cut in on C. bump into D. drop in(34) the children and adults wi
25、th intellectual disabilies 智力有缺陷的孩子和成人(35) give sb a chance to do sth 给某人一次机会做某事(36) be similar to与相似His teaching style is similar to that of 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 9 页，共 19 页第 10 页 共 19 页most teachers. 他的教学风格和多数老师相似。(37) be born with 生来具有He was born with a weak heart. 他生来心脏衰
26、弱。(38)try ones best to do sth 尽某人最大的努力做某事try to do sth do one s best to do sth(39) finish fourth 取得第四（序数词表示名次时，定冠词可省略）win first prize 获得一等奖(40) work closely with 与某人紧密合作(41) get to 有机会（做）；得到（做的） 机会He got to try out all the new software. 他得以试用所有的新软件。(42) achieve their dreams 实现他们的梦想Their dreams have
27、come true. achieve success 获得成功(43) provide sth for sb = provide sb with sth offer sb sth = offer sth to sb18. Our govemment is trying to provide homeless people _ special shelter _ stay.A. for. to B. with; for C. with; to D. for; with(44) so + adj. + a/an + 可数名词（单数）such + a/an + adj+ 可数名词（单数）such +
28、 adj + 不可数名词 /可数名词（复数）so many/ few +可数名词（复数）so much/ little +不可数名词精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 10 页，共 19 页第 11 页 共 19 页29. There is _ much traffic on the road. Dont be in _ a hurry.A. such; such B. such; so C. so; so D. so; such(45) afford to do sth afford sth （多用于否定和疑问）cant afford
29、 to do sth ( ) 9. Miss Taylor never wastes money on anything too expensive, even though (尽管)she can _ to. She has donated much of the money she saved to charities.A. afford B. spend C. pay D. cause26. - Nancy, you are going to buy a flat here, arent you ? - Yes, but I cant _ an expensive one . A. sp
30、end B. afford C. pay D. costTheir parents cant afford their education to go to the school.(46) carry on with sth 继续做某事= continue doing = go on doing (47)make up ones mind to do sth 下定决心做某事(48)Some , some . and others. 一些，一些，还有一些(49) depend on sth 依赖于某事depend on doing sth 依赖于做某事(50) too much + 不可数名词(
31、很多)精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 11 页，共 19 页第 12 页 共 19 页too many + 可数名词much too + 形容词很，非常(51) Its important for us to protect it wisely. 理智的保护它对我们来说很重要。(52) run out 用完，用光Our food soon ran out. 我们的食物很快用光了。sb run out of sth,主语只能是人意思是某人用光某物而sth run out 是指某物用光了 .run out 主语只能是物(53)常用的无被
32、动的词take part in;Whats happened to yousth happen to sb ; sell well; come out ( 出版) My books _were sold_(卖) out. My books _sell_(卖) well.系动词无被动sound; smell; taste; feel; lookThe meat _smells _ bad.Start, begin (54)make a / no/ some / much difference 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 12 页，
33、共 19 页第 13 页 共 19 页有/没有/ 有些/ 有很大 的作用、关系、影响The rain did not make much difference to the game.这场雨对比赛没多大影响。(55) go green = protect the environment二、重点语法(1)现在完成时态的延续性动词序号动词完成时态延续性序号动词完成时态延续性1 begin/start have/has been on 9 buy have/has had 2 finish/stop have/has been over 10 open have/has been open 3 co
34、me/go/arrive have/has been in/at 11 close have/has been closed 4 leave have/has been away(from) 12 fall ill have/has been ill 5 borrow have/has kept 13 fall asleep have/has been asleep 6 join have/has been in have/has been a member of 14 catch a cold have/has had a cold 7 marry have/has been 精选学习资料
35、- - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 13 页，共 19 页第 14 页 共 19 页married 8 die have/has been dead for + 段时间Since + 点时间（1，段时间 +ago two hours ago 2. 句子（一般过去时） ，3. 年份 2011 ； 4. last）In the past (一般过去时 )In/over the past few years (现在完成时 )Already ; never; since ; for; yet ; so far ; just; recently; ever;
36、since then ; up to now ; till nowAlready 用在 肯定句句中；句尾Yet 用在 否定句句尾Ever 用在疑问句Have you ever been to .?Just just now (一般过去时 )It is + 时间 + since + 一般过去时的句子一般过去时与现在完成时的区别。I didnt have lunch.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 14 页，共 19 页第 15 页 共 19 页I _ lunch ，I m hungry now.(2) 疑问词+动词不定式（有时也可用s
37、ure ; clear 等形容词）Why 不可以与动词不定式连用NOTE （笔记） ：(3) must/ have to 的用法mustnt 表示禁止cant 表示肯定不have to 的否定形式dont have to have to 有人称和数的变化He has to I had to had better do sth had better not do sth最好做某事最好不做某事Must 的提问怎么回答Must I .? No, you neednt. No, you dont have to.1. 考情态动词要注意中文翻译。2. Could you borrow me a book
38、? Yes, I can. No, I cant. Could you search any information online? Yes, I could. No, I couldnt.3.need Need do need to do need sthNeednt do dont need to do dont need sthNeed 的被动need to be done / need doing 精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 15 页，共 19 页第 16 页 共 19 页32. When you take a plan
39、e, you_ obey the rule to turn off your cell phone.A. need B. must C. may D. could22. -I cant stop smoking, doctor.-For your health, Im afraid you_.A. may B. can C. have to D. need(4) enough to 的用法30.-Is there_ hed like to share with us about this kind of disease?-He says we are_ to see that it can b
40、e cured today.A. something else; lucky enough B. anything else; enough luckyC. anything else; lucky enough D. something else; enough lucky22. - Mum, I think Im_ to get back to school.-Not really, my dear. Youd better stay at home for another day or two.A. so well B. so good C. good enough D. well en
41、ough( )12.They dont have _money to do _operation.精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 16 页，共 19 页第 17 页 共 19 页A. enough; suchB. enough; such anC. much; soD. many; such(5) tooto 的用法( )10. They were _ busy _ with each other to remember the time.A. enough; talking B. enough; to talkC. too; ta
42、lking D. too; to talk(6) It is + adj.(for/ of ) + to do 的用法(7)被动语态（be + 过去分词）一般现在时的被动： is/am/are + 过去分词一般过去时的被动： was/were +过去分词情态动词被动：can/must + 过去分词一般将来时的被动 : will/ shall + be +过去分词现在完成时被动：have/has been +过去分词24. - How nice the fish_!- I am glad you enjoy it. Do you know it_ by me?A. tastes; was coo
43、ked B. tastes; cookedC. is tasted; was cooked D. is tasted; cooked25. Mary is tired of learning because she is_ to do better than she can, both at school and at home.A. thought B. expected C. hoped D. helped精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 17 页，共 19 页第 18 页 共 19 页21. You_ buy a gift, b
44、ut you can if you want to. A. must B. mustnt C. have to D. dont have to27. -Amy, why are you still here? They are ready to start.-Im sorry, but I _ when to meet.A. wasnt told B. am not told C. didnt tell D. was not told to29. The cakes in the restaurant _, so they _ well.A. are tasted better; are so
45、ld B. are tasted well; sellC. taste terrible; are sold D. taste nice; sell30. When you_ something. you should_ Thank you .A. give; say B. give; tell C. are given; say D. are given; tell38. Clark. your room is really in a mess. It needs_.A. clean B. cleaned C. to clean D. to be cleaned( ) 3. -May we
46、leave the classroom now?-No, you _. You _ to leave until the bell rings.A. cant; are allowed B. mustnt; arent allowedC. neednt; are allowed D. neednt; arent allowed( )18. The flowers in the shop _, so they _ well.A. are smelled better; are sold B. are smelled well; sell精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总
47、结 - - - - - - -第 18 页，共 19 页第 19 页 共 19 页C. smell terrible: are sold D. smell nice; sell28. -Why does Kate look so _ ?-Because her father was hit when he went to work .A. happy, by car B. unhappy, by car C. happy, by a car D. unhappy, by a car28. Shes never given some presents on her birthday, _?A. is she B. isnt she C. has she D. hasnt she精选学习资料 - - - - - - - - - 名师归纳总结 - - - - - - -第 19 页，共 19 页