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1、感叹句通常有what,how 引导，表示惊叹、喜悦、等感情。what 修饰名词，how 修饰形容词，副词或动词，感叹句结构主要有以下几种：How+形容词+a+名词+陈述语序How+形容词或副词+陈述语序What+名词+陈述语序What+a+形容词+名词+陈述语序What+形容词+复数名词+陈述语序What+形容词+不可数名词+陈述语序How clever a boy he is!How lovely the baby is!What noise they are making!What a clever boy he is!What wonderful ideas(we have)!What
2、cold weather it is!感叹句的省略形式为：What a clever boy(he is)!典型例题1）_ food youve cooked!A.How a niceB.What a niceC.How niceD.What nice 答案 D.由于 How 修饰形容词，副词；what 修饰名词。且food 为不可数名词，因此A，B 排除。C How+adj.后面不能再加名词，因此只有D 正确，其句型为What+adj.+n.(不可数)2）_terrible weather weve been having these days!A.WhatB.What aC.HowD.Ho
3、w a答案 A.weather 为不可数名词，B，D 排除。C 为 how+adj.后面不应有名词。只有A，符合句型What+形容词+不可数名词。3)-_ I had!-You really suffered a lot.A.What a timeB.What timeC.How a timeD.how time 答案 A.感叹句分两类：1：What+n.+主谓部分2：How+adj./adv./v.+主谓部分。本题属第一种，但省略了bad，相对于What a bad time I had!这是个习惯用语。感叹句练习基本练习一单项选择：1._ bad weather!We have to st
4、ay in.A.How B.How a C.What D.What a 2._ strong wind!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 3._ big the tree is!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 4._ interesting story it is!A.What B.What an C.How D.How a 5._ nice they are!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 3 页 -6._ beautiful the flower
5、is!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 7._ hard the people are working!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 8._ good boy he is!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 9._ funny the little boy is!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 10._ hot the water is!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 二将下列句子变成感叹句：1.It is quite a nice present._ _ n
6、ice present!2.We have fine weather today._ _ weather we have today!3.It s sunny today._ _ sunny day it is today!4.The children are working hard._ _ the children are working!5.She played basketball wonderfully._ _ she played basketball!6.He sings well._ _ he sings!7.The fish is very lovely._ _ the fi
7、sh is!提高练习1._ a nice watch it is!A.How B.What C.What a D.How a 2._ bright girls they are!A.What B.What a C.How D.How a 3._ interesting the film is!A.What B.What an C.How 4._ sunny day!Let s go out for a walk.A.How a B.How C.What a D.What 5._ hard work it is!A.How B.What C.What a D.What an 6._ day it
8、 is!It s rainy again.A.How bad B.What a bad C.How fine D.What a fine Ex I:将下列句子改为感叹句.1.It s very cold today.2.The man drives very carefully.3.It s bad weather.4.He cooks very delicious food.5.They had a good time last Sunday.6.The girl comes to school so early.7.He told me important news.8.The plane
9、 flies quite quickly.9.Your mother looks very young.10.That is hard work.11.Her son is very naughty.12.He has a useful dictionary.13.Li Ping jumps very high.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 3 页 -Ex II.将下列句子翻译成英语.1.这张相片多么有趣啊！2.春天多么暖和啊！3.这是一部多么激动人心的电影啊！4.这些问题真难！5.多可爱的礼物啊！6.那个老太太走路真慢！名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 3 页 -