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1、第 1 页 共 10 页2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英 语笔 试第卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）第一节：单项填空（共20 小题，每小题0.5 分，满分10 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there _ _ youll be able to see it better.A.or B.and C.but D.while 答案是 B。1.Hi,John.Are you busy?_ A.Yes.I do agree.B.Yes.That would be nice.C.No.Are you sure
2、?D No What s up?2.Janes grandmother had wanted to write _ childrens book for many yeans,but one thing or another always got in_ way.A.a,不填B.the;the C.不填，the D.a;the 3.Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes _ animals both on land and sea?A.about B.to C.with D.over 4.It was so noisy that we _
3、 hear ourselves speak.A.couldnt B.shouldnt C.mustnt D.neednt 5.Studies have shown that the right and left ear _ _sound differently.A.produce B.pronounce C.process D.download 6.If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate_is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in
4、 the water.A.what B.who C.that D.whoever 7.Body language can _ a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.A.take away B.throw away C.put away D.give away 8.Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child,few people guessed that he _a famous
5、 scientist whose theories would change the world.A.has been B.had been C.was going to be D.was 9._a single word can change the meaning of a sentence,a single sentence can change the meaning of a paragraph.A.Just as B.Even though C.Until D.Unless 10.Most people work because its unavoidable.,there are
6、 some people who actually enjoy work.A.As a result B.In addition C.By contrast D.In conclusion 11.We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions than for straight facts.A.block off B.appeal to C.subscribe to D.come across 12.How would you like if you were watching
7、your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?A.them B.one C.those D.it 13.Most of us,if we know even a little about where our food comes from,understand that every bite put into our mouths was alive.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 10 页 -第 2 页 共 10 页A
8、.steadily B.instantly C.formerly D.permanently.14.Listening is thus an active,not a_,behavior consisting of hearing,understanding and remembering.A.considerate B.sensitive C.reliable D.passive 15.One of the most effective ways to reduce is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.A.production B
9、.stress C.energy D.power 16.If steel is heavier than water,why are ships able to_ on the sea?A.float B.drown C.shrink D.split 17.These comments came_specific questions often asked by local newsmen.A.in memory of B.in response to C.in touch with D.in possession of 18.Listening to music at home is one
10、 thing,going to hear it _ live is quite another.A.perform B.performing C.to perform D being performed 19.Creating an atmosphere employees fell part of a team is a big challenge A.as B.whose C.in which D.at which 20.Why dont you consider a trip to,say,Beijing or Hangzhou?_.A.I wouldnt mind that B.The
11、n well get there quickly C.Lets call it a day D.Its not a requirement第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题：每小题1 分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从2140 各题所给出的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。Since finishing my studies at Harvard and Oxford,I ve watched one fnend after another land high-ranking,high-paying Wall Street jobs.As executives(高级管理人
12、员)with banks,consulting firms,established law firms,and major corporations,many are now _21_ on their way to impressive careers.By societys _22_,they seem to have it made.On the surface,these people seem to be very lucky in life.As they left student life behind,many had a _23_ drink at their cheap b
13、ut friendly local bar,shook hands with longtime roommates,and _24_ out of small apartments into high buildings.They made reservations at restaurants where the cost of a bottle of wine_25_ a college years monthly rent.They replaced their beloved old cars with expensive new sports care.The thing is,a
14、number of them have _26_ that despite their success,they arent happy.Some _27_ of unfriendly coworkers and feel sad for eight-hour workweeks devoted to tasks they_28_.Some do not respect the companies they work for and talk of feeling tired and _29_ However,instead of devoting themselves to their wo
15、rk,they find themselves working to support the _30_ to which they have so quickly become _31_.People often speak of trying a more satisfying path,and 32 in the end the idea of leaving,their jobs to work for something they 33 or finding a position that would give them more time with their families al
16、most always leads them to the same conclusion;it s34.They have loans,bills,a mortage(抵押贷款)to _35_,retirement to save for.They recognize there s something _36_ in their lives,but its _37_ to step off the track.In a society that tends to _38_ everything in terms of dollars and cents.we learn from a yo
17、ung age to consider the costs of our _39_ in financial terms.But what about the personal and social costs _40_ in pursuing money over meaning?These are exactly the kinds of costs many of us tend to ignore and the very ones we need to consider most.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 10 页 -第 3 页 共 10 页21.
18、A.much B.never C.seldom D.well 22.A.policies B.standards C.experiments D.regulations 23.A.last B.least C.second D.best 24.A.cycled B.moved C.slid D.looked 25.A.shared B.paid C.equaled D.collected 26.A.advertised B.witnessed C.admitted D.demanded 27.A.complain B.dream C.hear D.approve 28.A.distribute
19、 B.hate C.applaud D.neglect 29.A.calm B.guilty C.warm D.empty 30.A.family B.government C.lifestyle D.project 31.A.accustomed B.appointed C.unique D.available 32.A.yet B.also C.instead D.rather 33.A.let out B.turn in C.give up D.believe in 34.A.fundamental B.practical C.impossible D.unforgettable 35.
20、A.take of B.drop off C.put off D.pay off 36.A.missing B.inspiring C.sinking D.shining 37.A.harmful B.hard C.useful D.normal 38.A.measure B.suffer C.digest D.deliver 39.A.disasters B.motivations C.campaigns D.decisions 40.A.assessed B.involved C.covered D.reduced第二部分：阅读理解（共20 小题；每小题2.5 分，满分50 分）阅读下列短
21、文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A From the very beginning of school we make books and reading a constant source ot possible failure and public humiliation.When children are little we make them read aloud,before the teacher and other children,so that we can be sure they know all the words they are readi
22、ng.This means that when they dont know a word,they are going to make a mistake,right in front of everyone.After having taught fifth-grade classes for four years,I decided to try at all costs to rid them of their fear and dislike of books,and to get them to read oftener and more adventurously.One day
23、 soon after school had started,I said to them,Now Im going to say something about reading that you have probably never heard a teacher say before.I would like you to read a lot of books this year,but I want you to read them only for pleasure.I am not going to ask you questions to find out whether yo
24、u understand the books or not.If you understand enough of a book to enjoy it and want to go on reading it,thats enough for me.Also I m not going to ask you what words mean.The children sat stunned and silent.Was this a teacher talking?One girl,who had just come to us from a school where she had had
25、a very hard time,looked at me steadily for a long time after I had finished.Then,still looking at me,she said slowly and seriously,Mr Holt,do you reallymean that?I said just as seriously,I mean every word of it.During the spring she really astonished me.One day,she was reading at her desk,From a gli
26、mpse of the illustrations I thought I knew what the book was.I said to myself,It cant be,and went to take a closer look.Sure enough,she was reading Moby Dick,in edition with woodcuts.I said,Dont you find parts of it rather heavy going?She answered,Oh,sure,but I just skip over those parts and go on t
27、o the next good part.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 10 页 -第 4 页 共 10 页This is exactly what reading should be and in school so seldom is,an exciting,joyous adventure.Find something,dive into it,take the good parts,skip the bad parts,get what you can out of it,go on to something else.How different is
28、our mean-spirited,picky insistence that every child get every last little scrap of understanding that can be dug out of a book.41.According to the passage,childrens fear and dislike of books may result from.A.reading little and thinking little B.reading often and adventurously C.being made to read t
29、oo much D.being made to read aloud before others 42.The teacher told his students to read.A.for enjoyment B.for knowledge C.for a larger vocabulary D.for higher scores in exams 43.Upon hearing the teachers talk,the children probably felt that.A.it sounded stupid B.it was not surprising at all C.it s
30、ounded too good to be true D.it was no different from other teachers talk 44.Which of the following statements about the girl is TRUE according to the passage?A.She skipped over those easy parts while reading.B.She had a hard time finishing the required reading tasks.C.She learned to appreciate some
31、 parts of the difficult books.D.She turned out to be a top student after coming to this school.45.From the teachers point of view,.A.children cannot tell good parts from bad parts while reading B.children should be left to decide what to read and how to read C.reading is never a pleasant and inspiri
32、ng experience in school D.reading involves understanding every little piece of informationB Graphs can be a very useful tool for conveying information,especially numbers,percentage,and other data.A graph gives the reader a picture to interpret.That can be a lot mort pages and pages explaining the da
33、ta.Graphs can seem frightening,but reading a graph is a lot like reading a story.The graph has a title,a main idea,and supporting details.You can use your active reading skills to analyze and understand graphs just like any other text.Most graphs have a few basic parts:a caption or introduction para
34、graph,a title,a legend or key,and labeled axes.An active reader looks at each part of the graph before trying to interpret the data.Captions will usually tell you where the data came from(for example,a scientific study of 400 African elephants from 1980 to 2005).Captions usually summarize the author
35、s main point as well.The title is very important.It tells you the main idea of the graph by stating what kind of information is being shown.A legend,also called a key,is a guide to the symbols and colors used.the graph.Many graphs,including bar graphs and line graphs,have two axes that form a comer.
36、Usually these axes are the left side and the bottom of the graph.Each axis will always have a label.The label tells you what each axis measures.名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 10 页 -第 5 页 共 10 页Bar Graphs A bar graph has two axes and uses bars to show amounts.In Graph 1,we see that the x-axis shows g
37、rades that students earned,and the y-axis shows how many students earned each grade.You can see that 6 students earned an A because the bar for A stretches up to 6 on the vertical measurement.There is a lot of information we can get from a simple graph like this(See Graph 1).Line Graphs A line graph
38、 looks similar to a bar graph,but instead of bars,it plots points and connects them with a line.It has the same parts as a bar graph-two labeled axes-and can be read the same way.To read a line graph,its important to focus on the points of intersection rather than the line segments between the point
39、s.This type of graph is most commonly used to show how something changes over time.Here is a graph that charts how far a bird flies during the first five days of its spring migration(See Graph 2).The unit of measurement for the x-axis is days,the unit ot measurement lor the y-axis is kilometers.Thus
40、 we can see that,on the first day,the pipit flew 20 kilometers.The line segment goes up between Day 1 and Day 2,which means that the bird flew farther on Day 2.If the line segment angled down,as between Day 4 and Day 5,it would mean that the bird flew fewer kilometers than the day before.This line g
41、raph is a quick,visual way to tell the reader about the birds migration.Pie Graphs A typical pie graph looks like a circular pie.The circle is divided into sections,and each section represents a fraction of the data.The graph is commonly used to show percentages;the whole pie represents 100 percent,
42、so each piece is a fraction of the whole.A pie graph might include a legend,or it might use icons or labels within each slice.This pie graph shows one month s expenses(See Graph 3).Food$25 Movies$12 Clothing$36 Savings$20 Books$7 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 10 页 -第 6 页 共 10 页46.When used in a gra
43、ph,a legend is _.A.a guide to the symbols and colors B.an introduction paragraph C.the main idea D.the data 47.What is the total number of students who earned a C or better?A.4.B.6.C.10.D.20.48.The bird covered the longest distance on.A.Day B.Day 2 C.Day 3 D.Day 4 49.Which of the following cost Amy
44、most?A.Food.B.Books.C.Movies.D.Clothing.C If humans were truly at home under the light of the moon and stars,we would go in darkness happily,the midnight world as visible to us as it is to the vast number of nocturnal species on this planet.Instead,we are diurnal creatures,with eyes adapted to livin
45、g in the suns light.This is a basic evolutionary fact,even though most of us dont think of ourselves as diurnal betngs.Yet its the only way to explain what weve done to the night:Weve engineered it to receive us by filling it with light.The benefits of this kind of engineering come with consequences
46、-called light pollution-whose effects scientists are only now beginning to study.Light pollution is largely the result of bad lighting design,which allows artificial light to shine outward and upward into the sky.Ill-designed lighting washes out the darkness of night and completely changes the level
47、s and light rhythms to which many forms of life,including ourselves,have adapted.Wherever human light spills into the natural world,some aspect of life is affected.In most cities the sky looks as though it has been emptied of stars,leaving behind a vacant haze that mirrors our fear of the dark.Weve
48、grown so used to this orange haze that the original gloiy of an unlit nigh,-dark enough for the planet Venus to throw shadow on Earth,is wholly beyond our experience,beyond memory almost.Weve lit up the night as if it were an unoccupied country,when nothing could be further from the truth.Among mamm
49、als alone,tlie number of nocturnal species is astonishing.Light is a powerful biological force,and on many species it acts as a magnet.The effect is so powerful that scientists speak of songbirds and seabirds being captured by searchlights on land or by the light from gas flares on marine oil platfo
50、rms.Migrating at night,birds tend to collide tall buildings.Frogs living near brightly lit highways suffer nocturnal light levels that are as muc as a million times brighter than normal,throwing nearly every aspect of their behavior out of joint,including their nighttime breeding choruses.Humans are