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1、四川省自贡市2015年中考英语试题一、听力（略）第二部分 基础知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。21.Many people gave away much money to poor after the earthquake in Nepal. A.the B.a C.an22.-Bill,is that your sisters pet dog?-No, is White.A.She B.Her C.Hers23.Mum,youve got so housework to do.Let me help y
2、ou. A.many B.much C.little24.Some students in this school abroad as exchange students every year. A.sent B.send C.are sent25.Some people wont realize the importance of their health they have lost it. A.when B.until C.after26.-Tom,dont throw the rubbish on the floor.We should keep the classroom . -Oh
3、,sorry.Miss Wang. A.clean B.quiet C.dirty27.-Could you tell me it is from the nearest shop to your school? -About five minutes walk. A.how long B.how far C.how many28.-What were you doing when I phoned you yesterday evening? -I was doing homework while my parents dinner,grandma. A.cooked B.cook C.we
4、re cooking29.It is said that students like to talk with friends online. A.two-thirds B.two-three C.two-third30.I really dont know this question.It is too hard. A.which to answer B.how to answer C.what to answer31.-Dear sister,does the TV show Dad comes back our father? -Sure,Dad has been away for ab
5、out ten years. A.let you down B.help you out C.remind you of32.The movie Lost in Thailand is one that Ive ever seen these years. A.funny B.the funniest C.funnier33.-Do you think our basketball team will win the match? -Yes,we have better players.So I them to win. A.hope B.help C.expect34.This is the
6、 book tells many English stories. A.what B.which C.who35.-Youd better go to school a bit earlier.The traffic in the morning is terrible. A.All right B.What for? C.Not at all 第二节：完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面A、B两篇短文，掌握其大意，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。AWhen you go to the United States and many west
7、 European countries like France and Germany you see that secondary-school students are wearing jeans,T-shirts, 36 schools in these countries dont have uniforms.Of course,the schools have 37 about make-up and fashion clothes.There are, 38 ,a few private schools that have uniforms.It is 39 when you go
8、 to the United Kingdom and Australia.The girls and boys here are wearing uniforms.In the United Kingdom,some schools have the same uniforms for boys and girls 40 schools have separate(单独的)uniforms for boys and girls.36.A.because B.so C.though37.A.books B.rules C.advice38.A.while B.like C.however39.A
9、.different B.same C.similar 40.A.Another B.Other C.OthersBThe Benefits(益处)of Doing More than You Are Paid forOne rainy afternoon an old lady walked into a Philadelphia department store.Most of the clerks ignored(忽略)her, 41 only one young man asked if he could help her.She replied that she was just 4
10、2 for the train to stop.He told her he wouldnt try to 43 her anything she didnt want.Instead he brought her 44 .When the rain stopped,the lady 45 the young man and asked for his card.A few months passed,the owner of the store received 46 inviting this young man to Scotland to get orders for providin
11、g goods for a large company!The letter was 47 the old lady for whom the clerk had provided a chair.She happened to be owners mother of the large company, 48 .When the young clerk had his bags packed for Scotland,he had already been one of the 49 in that department store,all because he had shown a li
12、ttle 50 to a stranger when no one else would.41.A.or B.and C.but42.A.looking B.waiting C.asking43.A.sell B.buy C.pass44.A.an umbrella B.a book C.a chair45.A.told B.thanked C.helped46.A.a card B.a gift C.a letter47.A.from B.for C.to48.A.also B.too C.either49.A.bosses B.clerks C.friends50.A.honesty B.
13、cleverness C.care第三部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AAre you between 12 and 16 years old?Are you looking for the perfect holiday?Would you like fun,new friends and a new adventure?We have the answer!And all you need is a bike!Join a Paradise Cycling Adventure Holiday!Y
14、ou will join a group of 12 teenagers and two leaders.Youll see mountains,the sea,pretty country villages and lakes.Youll cycle about 20 km on most days,but dont worry-you dont need to cycle up any mountains and you can go quite slowly if you need to.On the days when you dont cycle,you can have a go
15、at some different sports,like swimming and caving,and youll nove to a different hotel every night.At the end of your holiday youll find you are fitter,more energetic and have more friends!It is really a perfect holiday.Places are limited so book your place now!Phone 005 6867 4758 or visit our websit
16、e:.51.What do you need if you want to join Paradise Cycling Adventure Holiday? A.A bike. B.A book . C.A leader.52.How far will people cycle on most days? A.About 10 km. B.About 20 km. C.About 30 km.53.What cant people get at the end of the holiday? A.Health. B.Energy. C.Money.54.How many people are
17、in a group? A.Twelve. B.Fourteen. C.Two.55.The passage is . A.An advertisement. B.A documentary. C.A story.BWhen I was a six-year-old girl,I spent the summer with my grandmother.She sent me down to the store with a list.Behind the counter(柜台)was a lady,Miss White.“Excuse me,”I said,she looked up. “I
18、 need to get these.”I continued,holding up my list. “So?Get them?”Miss White pointed to a sign. “There is no one else here except you and me,and I am not your servant(仆人)，so get yourself a basket over there.”I visited Miss White twice a week that summer.Going to the store was like going into a war.B
19、ut by the end of the summer,I could finish the one-hour shopping trip in around 15 minutes.Before returning home,I stopped at the store to get some candies at the last time.“All right,”she said, “What did you learn this summer?”“That you are mean(吝啬的)！”I replied.Miss White just laughed. “I know what
20、 you think of me,”she said. “Well,I dont care!My job is to teach every child I meet life lessons.You will be glad when you are older!”Glad I met Miss White?Ha!The idea was unreasonable.Many years later,one day my daughter came to me with homework troubles.“It is too bad,”she said.“Could you finish m
21、y math problems for me?”“If I do it for you,how will you learn to do it yourself?”I said.Suddenly,I was back at the store where I had learned the hard way to do shopping by myself.Life is full of all kinds of troubles.You may be given a hand once or twice,but luck may not find you every time.So try
22、to work it out yourself.56.What did Miss White probably do? A.A teacher. B.A shop assistant. C.A bank clerk.57.Why did the little girl stop before returning home? A.Because she wanted to say goodbye to Miss White. B.Because she needed the help of Miss White. C.Because she wanted to buy something.58.
23、What do you think of Miss White according to the passage?A.She is intelligent. B.She is mean. C.She is lazy.59.What does the underlined word“unreasonable”mean? A.不相信的. B.不合理的. C.不可想象的.60.What did the little girl learn from Miss Whites life lessons? A.We have to learn how to ask for help. B.We have t
24、o learn how to get on with strangers. C.We have to try to work out troubles by ourselves. CDifferent countries have different ideas about manners-how you behave when you are eating.In England,table manners are important.Good table manners in England are as follows:How to sit:You should sit up straig
25、ht in your chair.It is not a good idea to lean(倾斜)forwards or backwards.When you eat, you should not lean towards the plate,but bring the knife,fork or spoon towards you.At the same time,do not out your elbows on the table,nor reach over someones plate for something.Using your fingers:English people
26、 normally dont pick food up with their fingers when they are eating main courses.If you are not sure,the safest is to use your knife or fork.There are,however,some foods that are uaually eaten with fingers.They include sanwiches,burgers,crisps and fruit.Your mouth:It is not polite to talk with your
27、mouth full of food,or to eat with your mouth open.And if possible,do not make any noises.Never lick(舔)your plate after eating.How much to eat:It is polite to eat the food that you have been offered,so a clear plate is a good plate.It shows that you enjoyed the food.If you cant finish everything and
28、need to leave a little,thats also okay.You could say something like“That was very nice,thank you,but Im just too full to eat another bite.”61.How should you sit when you are eating in England? A.You should lean backwards. B.You should lean forwards. C.You should sit up straight in your chair.62.What
29、 food do Englishmen eat with their fingers? A.Beef. B.Pizza. C.Juice.63.What is the good table manners in England? A.Reach over someones plate for something. B.Lick your plate after eating. C.Eat an orange with fingers.64.What can we infer(推断)according to the passage? A.Eating with the mouth closed
30、is a good manner. B.We mustnt leave anything on the plate any time. C.Saying sorry means we are full.65.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.The differences between England and China. B.Good table manners in England. C.The importance of table manners.DDo you know Ma Yun?He is Founder and Chair
31、man of Alibaba(阿里巴巴)Group.Ma was born in Hangzhou.At an early age,Mawanted to learn English so he rode his bike each morning in order to go to a nearby hotel and talked with foreigners.He would guide them around the city for free in order to practice and improve his English. Ma is never afraid of fa
32、ilure in his youth.Although he failed the university entrance exam three times,Ma entered Hangzhou Normal Univrsity(师范大学).He majored in English and graduated in1988.While at school,Ma was elected student chairman.He later became a lecturer(讲师) in English and International Trade at the Hangzhou Dianz
33、i University.In the early of 1995,he went to the United States,and with the help of his friend he got introduced to the Internet.In April 1995,Ma,his wife and a friend collected twenty thousand dollars and started an Internet company.He named their company“China Yellow Pages”.Within three years,his
34、company had made 5,000,000 Chinese Yuan.In 1999,he decided to give up his job in the US,and went back to Hangzhou with his team in order to found Alibaba.Alibabais a China-based business-to-business marketplace site on the Internet,which serves more than 79 million members from more than 240 countri
35、es and areas.In September 2014 Alibaba became one of the most valuable companies in the world.Ma Yun becomes one of the most successful businessmen in China.66.Why did Ma Yun guide foreigners around the city for free? A.Because he was a volunteer. B.Because he was a translator. C.Because he wanted t
36、o practice his spoken English.67.What is the name of Ma Yuns first company? A.Hangzhou Dianzi. B.China Yellow Pages. C.Alibaba.68.Which is the right order of the following events according to the passage? a.Ma Yun started an Internet company“China Yellow Pages”. b.Ma Yun founded Alibaba. c.Ma Yun we
37、nt back to Hangzhou with his team in 1999. d.He became a teacher in English and International Trade. A.a-b-c-d. B.c-d-a-b. C.d-a-c-b.69.Which sentences is right according to the passage? A.Alibaba serves more than 79 million members in China. B.Alibaba is one of the most valuable companies in the wo
38、rld. C.Alibaba had made￥5m,000,000 in three years.70.What is the best title of the article? A.The Story of Ma Yun. B.The story of China Yellow Pages. C.The Story of Alibaba.第卷 （非选择题 共50分）注意事项：必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨迹签字笔在答题卡上题目所指示区域内作答，答在试题卷上无效。第四部分 综合知识运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节：短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从方框中选择单词，带入短文空格内，使
39、短文意思正确、通顺，再将其适当形式填入答题卡的横线上。每词限用一次。started eye safe invited windowworried dangerous still small after Mr.Johnson had never taken planes before,but he had read a lot about air accidents.So one day when a friend 71 him to take his own small plane,Mr.Johnson was very 72 .Finally,his friend persuaded(说服)
40、him that it was very 73 ,so Mr.Johnson got into the plane.His friend 74 the engine and began to taxi(滑行)onto the runway of the airport.Mr.Johnson had ever heard the most 75 part of a flight were taking off and the landing,so he was very afraid and closed his 76 .77 a minute or two he opened his eyes
41、 again,looked out of the 78 of the plane,and said to his friend, “Look at those people down there.They look as 79 as ants,dont they?” “Those are ants,”answered his friend, “were 80 on the ground.”第二节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）请根据各小题后的要求完成每小题。What does an elephant never do?An elephant never eats meat.An
42、elephant always eats and it eats a lot.It eats for about sixteen hours a day,usually at night.When its very hot,around midday,it gets together with other elephants and sleeps for a few hours.It usually sleeps on its feet.After sunset,it starts to walk to look for water.An elephant sometimes walks fo
43、r fifty miles to find water and goes without water for three days.An elephant shows feelings. It is happy to see a friend.It takes care of a sick elephant.When an elephant dies,all the other elephants are sad.They bury(埋葬)the elephant in the ground with their tusks(獠牙).They usually dont leave that p
44、lace for three days.When elephants travel,they always stop when they come to the place where a friend is under the ground.Elephants have great memories!81.请根据首字母提示补全处的单词。p 82.请结合上下文选出能填入处的句子。 A.It eats and it sleeps. B.It laughs and it cries. C.It travels and it stops.83.How many hours does an elephant eat for a day? (three words)84.How does an elephant sleep? (three words)85.How do the elephants bury a dead elephant? (two words)第五部分 写（共两节，满分30分）第一节：汉译英（共5小题；每小题2分，每空1分，满分10分）根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。86.2015年，“