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1、黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九中学2021届高三英语下学期3月第二次模拟考试试题本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题), 共35题, 总分值150分, 考试时间120分钟。考前须知：1. 答题前, 考生先将自己的姓名、学生代号填写清楚。2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂。3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答, 超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。第I卷(总分100分)第一局部：听力(共两节, 总分值30分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读一小题。每
2、段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the woman do tonight?A. Seea play. B. Attend a meetingC. Review her report. 2. When does the woman finish work on Monday?A. At 2:00 p. m. B. At6:00 p. mC. At 9:00 p. m. 3. What does the man mean?A. Dr. Brown is a good doctor. B. He cant find a good doctor either. C. He hasnt see
3、n Dr. Brown for a long time. 4. How did the man get to the airport?A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway. 5. What does the man want to be?A. A lawyer. B. A doctor. C. An engineer. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中给出最正确选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,
4、答复第6、7题。6. What did the woman like doing before she was about ten?A. Playing computer games. B. Climbing mountains. C. Snowboarding. 7. What does the womans father think of car racing?A. Dangerous. B. Expensive. C. Exciting. 听第7段材料, 答复第8至10题。8. Where is the man from? A. Spain. B. The United States.
5、C. Australia. 9. How does the man usually go to school?A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By car. 10. What did the man do last Saturday?A. He went to the beach. B. He met his friends. C. He played football. 听第8段材料, 答复第11至13题。11. What are the speakers talking about in general?A. Pictures. B. The mans daughter
6、. C. The womans family life. 12. What does the womans mother do?A. A teacher. B. A cook. C. A program designer. 13. What is the relationship between Carl and the woman?A. Brother and sister. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 听第9段材料, 答复第14至17题。14. Why does Greg want to see the man?A. To ha
7、ve an interview. B. To talk about a meeting. C. To discuss the report of this month. 15. Who will the man meet first?A. Judy. B. Greg. C. Sam. 16. What will the man do at 11:00 a. m. ?A. Meet the manager. B. Give an interview. C. Go to the office. 17. What relation is the woman to the matA. His cust
8、omer. B. His boss. C. His secretary. 听第10段材料.答复第18至20题。18. What is the talk mainly about?A. What to do to protect animals. B. Whether to keep animals in zoos. C. How to improve zoos environment. 19. What do experts of Group A suggest?A. Leave animals in the wild without protection. B. Protect animal
9、s in a well-designed area. C. Teach people more about wild animals. 20. What do experts of Group B say about modern zoos?A. They do harm to animals. B. They are poorly designed. C. They can give animals protection. 第二局部：阅读理解(共两节, 总分值40分)第一节(共15小题；每题2分, 总分值30分)阅读以下短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(A, B, C和D)中, 选出最正确选项。
10、AChristmas is on the way: 4 gift ideas from Stanfords bookshop. Shipping Areas Tea Towel, 9. 99 (enjoying a 10% discount)We are a nation of sailors who rely on weather forecasts to keep safe. This book will help you understand the shipping forecast, with the 30 shipping areas mentioned in the Nation
11、al Weather Service. So, the next time you turn on the radio and hear about high winds in Cromarty, Forth and Tyne, youll know that they mean strong winds in these areas. Youll be wiser to make some preparations. The Writers Map, 30 (enjoying a 5% discount)The Writers Map combines maps and literature
12、. Many writers use maps to plan out their stories. This book collects maps that appear in fiction and non-fiction. JRR Tolkien, a fantasy novel writer, said, “The fact that many books choose to contain one map is evidence to the importance of maps. I wisely started with a map, and made the story fit
13、.Brutalist London Map, 8 (enjoying a 5% discount)You either love it or you hate it. Said to have been coined (创造) in the late 1950s from the French raw concrete, brutalism (野兽派艺术) was a big influence on the 1960s Londons finest examples of brutalism. Brutalism maps of other cities, including Paris,
14、Washington and Sydney, are also available. The Ordnance Survey Puzzle Book, 14. 99 (enjoying a 10% & discount)The national mapping agency, Ordnance Survey, has been mapping the Great Britain for many years. The Ordnance Survey Puzzle Book includes word puzzles and various mathematical challenges. It
15、 includes maps containing rare geographical characteristics or places of special cultural interest. It will make you look more closely at every map and test your map-reading knowledge. 21. Shipping Areas Tea Towel can help sailors _.A. know world-famous shipping areasB. prepare for bad weather in ad
16、vanceC. have the ability to predict weatherD. judge the quality of various ships22. What do Brutalist London Map and The Ordnance Survey Puzzle Book have in common?A. They are both brought out by the same publisher. B. They both aim to test readers map-reading skill. C. They can both reflect the his
17、tory of Britain. D. They both include challenging puzzles. 23. Whats the writers purpose of writing the text?A. To advertise four books. B. To compare four books. C. To appeal to people to read. D. To show different maps. BI grew up in an age when I had to wait for almost everything. Classic movies
18、were shown on television. And, of course, one had to be home at the appointed time to watch them. “The Wizard of Oz for example, was broadcast only once a year. The steadily heightening sense of expectation as the broadcast date approached was almost too much for my 10-year-old heart to bear. And th
19、en there was money. The banks did business on weekdays only. They opened at 9 and closed at 4. You needed money but didnt make it to the bank on time? Well, check under the sofa cushions or borrow from family or friends. Such was the world as recently as the 1970s. Everything seemed to operate on a
20、strict clock, and the words “on demand had no meaning. This was the way things worked, and it was all we knew. And then, seemingly overnight, everything changed. It suddenly seemed as if I never had to be anywhere at an appointed time, because everything was available all the time. The changed times
21、, on the other hand, have encouraged nothing less than a constant sense of urgency, which is ironic (挖苦性的): If we can have anything we want anytime we want it, shouldnt we be less hurried? The answer is that an on demand lifestyle has created an appetite for speed: If I can have something this fast,
22、 why cant I have it faster? Recently I read a book that has “FSTR (get it?) written across its cover. One of its metaphors (隐喻) was telling: First there was the fresh-squeezed lemon； then there was the lemonade mix; now we just buy the lemonade by the gallon (加仑). And so, on this hot day, I went to
23、the supermarket and bought three fresh lemons. I squeezed them into a tall glass. Then I filled the glass with cold water, ice, and a teaspoon of sugar. Fresh lemonade in hand, I went outside, sat in my lawn chair, and looked out over the river. Yes, time passes quickly. But, now and then, it doesnt
24、 have to. 24. How did the young author feel about watching The Wizard of Oz?A. Surprised. B. Excited. C. Touched. D. Worried. 25. Whats the authors tone in writing about the book he read recently?A. Humorous. B. Optimistic. C. Opposing. D. Cautious. 26. What does the author try to convey by making l
25、emonade himself?A. His enjoyment of spending a lazy day at home. B. His disapproval of the demands of a hurried age. C. His satisfaction of making use of modern technology. D. His disappointment at the lemonade in the supermarket. 27. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. We waited, and it wa
26、s worth itB. We worry, but it makes no senseC. Why does time pass quickly now?D. How do we balance speed and happiness? CDisease-carrying mosquitoes can spread diseases without affecting themselves. Nearly 700 million people get a mosquito-borne illness each year, which results in over one million d
27、eaths. Humans experience continuous pressures from disease-carrying mosquitoes in many parts of the world, so we have to find ways to fight against those insects because they keep getting scarier. Even though DEET remains the most commonly used, and most powerful, mosquito repellent (防护剂) ever devel
28、oped, scientists are actively pursuing effective products based entirely on plant oils. While DEET is an effective contact repellent, many people dislike the oily feel and smell on their skin, and sometimes some people are sensitive to it. Consumers are always interested in alternatives to DEET and
29、other synthetic (合成的) repellents, so there are numerous natural repellents on the market. In my lab at Iowa State University, my team and I have been conducting research on natural products as possible insect repellents for the past 20 years. In the past few years, three of my Ph. D. students have c
30、ontributed greatly to our research by designing, synthesizing, purifying, characterizing and testing more than 300 closely related chemicals coming from the best of natural repellents like citronellol, menthol and thymol. These students have successfully tested these repellents against three species
31、 of dangerous mosquitoes. The first group of the new repellents act through the air. These chemicals have a vapor action that provides protection. These are potentially most useful in backyards, parks, houses, barracks and horse barns. The other group of the new repellents are the classic ones that
32、stop insects from standing on a treated surface, such as human skin, clothing or tents; some researchers have conducted testing on some humans to confirm the effectiveness and identify the very best ones. The new repellents were designed and made from the natural materials in plant essential oils. T
33、hey maintain many of the advantages of the natural repellents: They are fully biodegradable (可生物降解的), with no ecological concerns or environmental wastes, and generally considered safe like the thousands of types of plant essential oils used in the flavor and perfume industries. However, thorough te
34、sting will be conducted to determine if they are truly non-poisonous because there is still no enough evidence. 28. What does the author mainly want to show in Paragraph 1?A. The way mosquitoes spread disease. B. The high death rate of mosquito-borne illness. C. The difficulty of fighting disease-ca
35、rrying mosquitoes. D. The urgency of finding tools to fight against mosquitoes29. What is a disadvantage of DEET?A. It causes discomfort to the users. B. It greatly harms peoples health. C. It cant be applied universally. D. It wont be effective for long. 30. What can we learn about the second group
36、 of the new repellents?A. They can kill mosquitoes indirectly. B. They are mainly used in the open air. C. They are more effective on human skin. D. They can prevent mosquitoes from contacting users. 31. Whats the authors attitude to the new repellents?A. DisapprovingB. NegativeC. ObjectiveD. Subjec
37、tiveDIn the age of online shopping and e-readers, devoted staff and customers keep the doors of Aunties Bookstore open for 40 years. “When youre in Portland, you go to Powells Books. When youre in Seattle, you go to Elliott Bay. When youre in Spokane, you go to Aunties, said John Waite, the owner of
38、 the bookstore. “I cant imagine Spokane without Aunties, he said. “A lot of people cant imagine Spokane without Aunties, either, Waite said. Turning visitors into regular customers is important to the stores success. Aunties markets itself as a destination. A half-dozen book clubs meet there. Most w
39、eeks, the store hosts two to four author readings or literary events. “We want people to come down, hang out and experience the feel of having a book in their hands, Waite said. Eager readers not only want to read books, but want to discuss them, said Kerry Halls, the store manager. Aunties offers t
40、hem that chance, she said. “You cant go to Amazon and talk to someone about your favorite novel, or discuss what you think of the latest Stephen Kings book compared with Pet Sematary, she said. To compete with the convenience of shopping online, Aunties tries to predict what books will become a tren
41、d. They store these books in advance. But Waite doesnt sugarcoat the realities of sellingbooks in the era of Amazon and other online retailers (零售店). “Even the big guys cant make it, he said, noting physical retailers are striving nationally. As the United States oldest national bookstore chain, Bar
42、nes&Noble has to constantly reorganize to stop the declining sales. At Aunties, regular customers are very important to its survival and development. Sales of childrens and young adults books are increasing in recent years. Waite said. “For a long time, older customers have kept bookstores alive, he
43、 said. Now, its starting to attract younger people. Another reason of Aunties longevity (长寿) is Northwest culture, which Waite said encourages new ways of thinking and the diversity of ideas. I think its a great book town, “Waite said. People are enthusiastic about reading.32. What can we learn abou
44、t Aunties from Paragraph 1?A. It is very popular in the local area. B. It is a highly profitable physical bookstore. C. It takes full advantage of the e-business platform.D. It has a longer history than Powells Books and Elliott Bay.33. What is Aunties goal?A. To set up a literary environment. B. To
45、 have more regular customers. C. To awaken peoples interest in reading. D. To encourage readers to learn about more authors. 34. What does the underlined word “striving in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Celebrating. B. Progressing. C. Struggling. D. Compromising. 35. What does the last paragraph mainl
46、y talk about?A. The future of Aunties. B. The major customers of Aunties. C. The influence of Aunties. D. The reasons for Aunties longevity. 第二节(共5小题；每题2分, 总分值10分)根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Researchers have identified various motivations for viewing horror films. 36 Although many fil
47、ms can fulfill some of these needs, films describing violence and horror have features that other forms of drama do not. 37 For many young adult males, horror films are a topic of conversation, a source of shared experience, and a means of self-expression. Not everyone likes the blood, but many may
48、continue to watch because of other goals, such as showing their ability or tolerate it, or the desire to master the threatening images. Yet horror films arent simply tales. Some suggest that they are humans way of experiencing fear in a controlled setting. Such an experience may prove enjoyable since the fear can be controlle