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1、2022中考英语语法细分命题点复习专题17宾语从句课后练习l.It,s amazing! I cant believe you could make it to the top in such a short time!A. which B. what C. that D. if（ 2021 江苏沐阳 一模）I hope to my birthday party next Friday.A. them to come B. they to conic C. them can come D. they can come（2020新疆）What did the shopkeeper say to
2、you? She asked me.A. when does the shop closeB. where did I see the styleC. if I preferred that orange dressD. what else I will buy2. （2021 ,河北路北三模）一Welcome back to school, Jones. I want to know.Ofcourse, Mr. ClarkA. what you studied onlineB. if you studied hard onlineC. when you studied onlineD. wh
3、ose phone you used to study online3. （2020江苏泰州）一I heard NBA star Kobe Bryants private helicopter （直升机）crashed. Iwonder.All （he nine people died including his 13-year-old daughter, Gianna.A. where the accident happenedB. that his daughter died tooC. what was the weather like that day D. if there were
4、 any survivors in the accident4. （2020四川攀枝花）Were not sure therell be or not tomorrow.A. if; rains B. if; rainy C. whether; rain D. whether; raining（2021辽宁盘锦）We havens decided.A. that we will repair our house B. when did we go lo the party C. where we went on vacation D. whether wc will keep a pct（20
5、20江苏连云港）I have some tickets for the football match. I called my friends to see, A. where did they buy themB. why they liked to go thereC. when did we go togetherD. whether theyd like to go（2021 安徽利辛一模）一I wonder Monica has finished reading A Song of Ice and Fire.Why dont you go to ask her?A. that B.
6、why C. where D. whether（2021 ,辽宁连山二模）I have two tickets for the coming concert. I wonder.Id loveto.A. how we can go thereB. when we can go thereC. who can go with meD. why you like to go with me5. （ 2021 新疆）一I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess? Ive noidea. But Ive heard everythi
7、ng there is quite expensive.A. how I came back homeB. how many days I stayed thereC. when I came back homeD. how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy6. （2021 四川广元）Hi, Peter. Tve taken some photos of Shanghai and you can see.A. what it looks like B. how does it look like C. how it looks like D. what d
8、oes it look like（2021 重庆）Im excited about Huaweis new smartphones. Do you know?Nextmonth.A. how can I get oneB. when will they come outC. how 1 can get oneD. when they will come out14. （ 2021 湖北鄂州）Could you tell meA. where arc you going B. where you go15. （2020山东东营）一I wonder.A. what I shall sell at
9、my street stall （货摊）C. if I can open a street stall after work16. （2017四川内江）一I dont know,Yans? He is famous now. for the coining holidays?Sorry, I have no idea.C. where you arc going D. where you went一Well, I think Qingfeng Lake Park is a good choice.B. whom I could open a street stall withD. which
10、is the best place for a street stallCan you give me some advice?How about MoA. whose novel I should buyB. whose novel should I buyC. where I can buy the novelD. Where can I buy the novel（2020四川攀枝花）一Could you tell me this morning?I am sorry, Mrs. Lin. Igot up so late （hat I couldnt catch the first bu
11、s.A. why were you late for classB. if you were late for classC. why you were late for classD. how you went to school17. I hope to make decisions by myself.OK. But remember you do, you should thinkabout the results.A. whenever B. however C. whatever D. wherever（2021 湖北安陆二模）一Why was Mr. Li late for th
12、e meeting this morning?Because he didntknow.A. when will the meeting startB. when would the meeting startC. when the meeting would startD. when the meeting will start18. （2020四川达州）一Did you notice in his office? Yes, he was going over ourhomework.A. what Mr. Li was doingB. how was Mr. Li doingC. how
13、Mr. Li was doingD. what Mr. Li is doing19. （2020内蒙古兴安盟）Tom was not listening carefully, so he failed to hear.A. what did the teacher sayB. what the teacher saidC. who docs the teacher say to D. who the teacher will say to20. （2020-ill东日照）My friend asked me this 5G mobile phone.A. where I boughtB. wh
14、ere did I buyC. where 1 buy D. where do I buy（2021黑龙江齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校一模）The teacher asked me.A. why I look unhappy then B. if I had got everything ready C. when did I go home last night（2021 黑龙江大庆）In the Past, people didnt know that the earth around the sun.A. will move B. moved C. would move D. move
15、s（2021 黑龙江虎林）In the past people didnt know that light faster than sound.A. travels B. travelled C. travel【参考答案】1 .【答案】C【详解】句意：太神奇了！我真不敢相信你能在这么短的时间内登上顶峰！考查宾语从句引导词。which引导宾语从句，哪一个，在从句中作主语或宾语；what引导宾语从句， 什么，在从句中作主语或宾语；出玳引导宾语从句，没有实际意义，只起连接作用；if引导宾语从句， 是否。根据句意和从句的句子结构可知，空处只需要一个可以连接主从句的词，在句中不起任何作 用，所以应用ih
16、at引导宾语从句。应选C。2 .【答案】D【详解】试题分析：句意：我希望下周五他们来参加我的生口聚会。hope后面接宾语从句，不接sb to do slh,应选 Do考点：考查宾语从句的用法。3 .【答案】C【详解】句意： 一店主跟你说了什么？一她问我我是否更喜欢那件橘色裙子。考查宾语从句。when docs the shop close店里什么时候关门? where did I see the style我在哪里看见 这种款式？ if I preferred that orange dress我是否更喜欢那件橘色裙子？ what else I will buy我要买其 他东西吗？宾语从句是陈
17、述句语序，故排除AB。其次根据asked可知主句是一般过去时，遵循“主 过从必过”的原那么，应选C。4 .【答案】B【详解】句意：欢迎返校，琼斯。我想知道你在网上学习努力吗。当然，克拉克先生。考查宾语从句。根据答语“Of course, Mr. Clark”当然，克拉克先生，可知说话者作出肯定回答，可 推测出上句是询问他是否有做某事。应选B。5 .【答案】D【详解】句意：我听说NBA球星科比的私人直升机坠毁了。我想知道事故中是否有生还者。 包括他13岁的女儿吉安娜在内的9人全部死亡。考查宾语从句。A：事故发生在哪里；B：他的女儿也死了； C：那天的天气怎么样；D：事故中是 否有生还者。根据答语
18、“AU the nine people died including his 13-year-old daughter, Gianna.可知,答语 表示“包括他13岁的女儿吉安娜在内的9人全部死亡”，所以前句应该在问事故中是否有幸存者。故 选D。6 .【答案】C【详解】句意：我们不确定明天是否有雨。考查宾语从句和there be句型。if是否；whether是否；rains动词三单；rainy形容词；rain动词原 形或不可数名词；raining动词现在分词。第一空引导宾语从句，表“是否”，句中有。r not,只能用 whether,排除AB；第二空是there be句型的主语，用名词，应选C
19、。7 .【答案】D【详解】句意：我们还没有决定是否要养宠物。考查宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B选项。C选项是一般过去时，主句也要 用过去的某种时态,而主句havent decided是现在完成时结构,排除C；由havent decided可知,引 导词用whether最合语境。应选D。8 .【答案】D【详解】句意：我有一些足球赛的票，我打 问我的朋友是否想去。考查宾语从句。动词see后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序（引导词+主语+谓语动词），A和C选 项语序错误。根据I have some tickets fbr the football match. I called my
20、friends to see”可知是打 问 是否他们愿意去，表达不确定，宾语从句用whether来引导。应选D。9 .【答案】D【详解】句意：我不知道莫妮卡是否读完了冰与火之歌。你为什么不去问问她？考查宾语从句。that引导宾语从句,无实际意义；why为什么；where哪里；whether是否。根据“Why don,t you go to ask her”可知，对方想知道莫妮卡是否读完了它，用whether引导宾语从句，应选D。 10.【答案】C【详解】句意：我有两张即将举行的音乐会的票。我想知道谁能跟我一起去。我想去。考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，根据答语Id love to”可知，此处应询
21、问谁可以一起去，应选C。11 .【答案】D【详解】句意：我刚从上海迪士尼乐园回来。你能猜出我买米老鼠玩具花了多少钱吗？ 我 不知道。但是我听说那里的东西都很贵。考查宾语从句。how I came back home我是怎么回家的；how many days I stayed there我在那儿待了 几天；when I came back home 我何时回家的；how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy 我花了 多少钱 买米老鼠玩具。根据答语But Ive heard everything there is quite expensive”可知，此处句意应与
22、某个 物品的价格有关，应选D。12 .【答案】A【详解】句意：嗨，Petero我拍了一些上海的照片，你可以看看它是什么样子的。考杳宾语从句。此句是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除B和D选项。how是关系副词，不能与 like一起连用，排除C,应选A。13 .【答案】D【详解】句意：我很期待华为的新智能手机。你知道它们什么时候发布吗？下个月。考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序，排除AB：根据答语“Next month.”可知，对时间提问，应选Do14 .【答案】C【详解】句意：你能告诉我你假期要去哪里吗？ 对不起，我不知道。考查宾语从句。根据“宾语从句要用陈述句语序”的原那么，排除A选项；主句时态是
23、现在时，从句时 态不受限制，结合“for the coming holidays”可知，从句应用一般将来时，排除B/D选项，应选C。 15.【答案】D【详解】句意：一我想知道哪一个地方最适合摆摊。一嗯，我觉得清风湖公园是个不错的选择。考查宾语从句。what I shall sell at my street stall 我要在街边摊位上卖什么;whom I could open a street stall with 我可以和谁摆摊；if I can open a street stall after work 我下班后是否可以摆摊;which is the best place for a
24、street stall 哪个地方最适合摆摊。根据答语“I think Qingfeng Lake Park is a good choice”可 知，清风湖公园是一个不错的选择，故问句询问的应是哪一个地方适合摆摊，故应用which引导宾 语从句。应选D。16 .【答案】A【详解】句意：我不知道我应该买谁的小说？你能给我一些建议吗？ 莫言的小说怎么样？ 他现在很知名。考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述语序，故可排除BD。再根据答语“How about Mo Yan，s? He is famous now.”可知问的是谁的小说而不是问地点，故可排除C。应选A。17 .【答案】C【详解】句意：你能告诉
25、我你今早为什么迟到吗？ 对不起，林老师。我起的太晚了以至于 没能赶上第一班公交。考查宾语从句。why were you late for ciass你为什么上课迟到；if you were late for class是否你上课 迟到了; why you were late for class你为什么上课迟到;how you went to school你怎么上学的;根据 句意理解及后句的问答【got up so late that I couldnt catch the first bus.可知，这里表达的是“为什么迟 到“，所以应该用why引导，而宾语从句要用陈述句语序，所以排除A选项，应
26、选C。18 .【答案】C【详解】句意：我希望自己做决定。好吧！但是记住，无论你做什么，你都应该考虑结果。此题考查连接词。whenevei无论什么时候；however无论怎样；whatever无论什么；wherevei无论 在哪儿。此处作为动词do的宾语，用whatever,应选C。19 .【答案】C【详解】句意：为什么李先生今天早上开会迟到了？因为他不知道会议什么时候开始。考查宾语从句。根据句意，空处的句子是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除A、B项；主句是一般 过去时，根据“主过从必过的原那么，宾语从句必须用过去时的某种时态，故排除D项。应选C。20 .【答案】A【详解】句意：你注意到李老师在办
27、公室里做什么了吗？一是的，他正在检查我们的作业。考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B选项可排除。根据答句he was going over our homework可知，问句问的是李老师在办公室里做什么，从句不能用现在进行时，C选项排除， 且答句时态为过去进行时，故宾语从句应用过去进行时，应选A”.【答案】B【详解】句意：汤姆没有仔细听，因此他没听到老师说的话。考查宾语从句。动词“hear”后面是宾语从句，用陈述句的语序“连接词+主语+谓语A和C的语序 错误，排除A和C选项。根据“failed”可知主句是一般过去时，从句应是一般过去时。D选项时态错 误。根据was not l
28、istening carefully”可知表达他没听到老师说什么，B选项“whal the teacher said”时态 和语序正确。应选B0.【答案】A【详解】句意：我的朋友问我在哪里买的这部5G手机。考查宾语从句。where I bought 一般过去时，陈述语序；where did I buy 一般过去时，疑问语序；where I buy一般现在时，陈述语序；where do I buy一般现在时，疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，此处为宾 语从句，从句中用陈述语序，先排除B和D。主句谓语动词asked使用了一般过去时态，宾语从句 中也应用一般过去时，应选A。21 .【答案】B【详解】句意：
29、老师问我是否把一切都准备好了。考查宾语从句。根据“The teacher asked me”可知，从句时态要用跟过去有关的时态；再者根据“宾语 从句的语序”可知，要用陈述语气，结合选项，B符合句意。应选B。22 .【答案】D【详解】句意：过去，人们不知道地球绕着太阳转。考查动词时态。根据句意，空处的句子是宾语从句；主句虽然是一般过去时，但宾语从句所表达 的内容是自然规律，因此它不受主句时态的影响，仍然要用一般现在时。应选D。23 .【答案】A【详解】句意：过去人们不知道光比声音传播得快。考查宾语从句。根据“lightfaster than sound”和常识可知，“光比声音传播得快”是客观事实和真理, 用一般现在时，主语是lighi,谓语动词用三单，应选A。