《专题11 情态动词【练习】-2022年中考英语语法细分命题点综合复习(课件+课后练习题).docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《专题11 情态动词【练习】-2022年中考英语语法细分命题点综合复习(课件+课后练习题).docx(13页珍藏版)》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2022中考英语语法细分命题点复习专题11情态动词课后巩固练习1. (2021 吉林长春)Bill is running so fast! I believe my eyes.A. neednt B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. cant(2021 江苏扬州)We see which way to go if the stars do not twinkle (闪耀)so.A. can not B. should not C. must not D. need not(2020辽宁朝阳)一Could you hang out with me, Kate?一Sorry, I. I
2、 have to do myhomework.A. couldnt B. neednt C. cant D. shouldnt(20201可4匕)you smell something burning? Go and see whats happening.A. Can B. May C. Must D. Need(2021U匕京)Sam,I join you in the community service?Of course you can.A. can B. must C. should D. need(2021 黑龙江大庆)一 Is that man your friend Tom?一
3、That man be him, because he hasgone to Canada.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. had better not(2020辽宁鞍山)一Excuse me, are the glasses Mikebe my brother. He doesnt know today is my birthday.A. Can; cant B. Can; mustnt C. Must; mustn*t D. Must; cant2. (2020辽宁鞍山)一Excuse me, are the glasses Mikebe my brother
4、. He doesnt know today is my birthday.A. Can; cant B. Can; mustnt C. Must; mustn*t D. Must; cant (2020内蒙古阿拉善盟)He sleep, although he tried to. One cup of coffee in the late afternooncaused him to stay awake almost all night.A. wouldn*t B. shouldnt C. couldnt D. mustnt (2021 辽宁沈阳一模)My aunt wanted to t
5、ake a taxi so that she get to the airport on time.A. can B. could C. must D. woulds?No, they be Mikes. Hedoesnt wear glasses.A. neednt B. cant C. shouldnt D. mustnt(2020内蒙古呼和浩特)一What a lovely present! Who sent it?it be your brother?It所以带我去车站是没有必要的,应选D。考点:考查情态动词的用法。31 .【答案】B【详解】句意:我的自行车昨天坏了,所以我不得不步行回
6、家。考查情态动词。might可能;had to必须,不得不;must必须,一定;could能,会,是can的过去 式。must强调说话者的主观看法,have to强调客观需要。根据“My bike was broken yesterday我的 自行车昨天坏了”可知,此处表达“所以我不得不步行回家”,用情态动词的过去式had to表示“不得 不”。应选B。32 .【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:一一你通常怎样上学?一一我的学校远。我必须坐公交车上学。A. must 必须,强调主观上的愿望;B.might可以,可能;C.have to必须,强调客观上的要求。由于家离学 校远的客观原因,我不得不坐
7、公交上学。用haveto。应选C。【考点定位】考查情态动词辨析。33 .【答案】C【详解】句意:我必须准时去那儿吗?我太累了,走不动了。恐怕你必须准时。你不能错过 这个好机会。考查情态动词。may可以;will要,会;can能;have to不得不,必须。根据题干中“You cant miss the good chance.”可知,不能错过好机会,是客观条件所迫不得不准时去那儿,用have to符合题意。 应选Co.【答案】C【详解】 句意:我必须在6点钟以前回家吗?不,你没有必要。但是不要太晚。此题主要考查情态动词的否认用法。cant不能,不可能,mustnt禁止,neednt不必,won
8、t将不。must构成的一般疑问句,否认回答是没这个必要,用优。(1117或(1011*11丫口,故此题选C。34 .【答案】B【详解】句意:使我高兴的是,我们不必去银行了。玛丽借给了我们一些钱。考查情态动词辨析。shouldnt不应该;neednt不必,不需要;couldnt不可能;wouldnt不会。由 “Mary has lent us some money”可知,玛丽已经借给我们钱了,所以我们不必再去银行了。应选B。35 .【答案】B【详解】句意:我喜欢周末,因为在周六和周日我不需要早起。考查情态动词。mustnt表禁止;neednt不需要;wouldnt将不会;shouldnt不应该,
9、根据空前的“I love the weekends”和空后的get up early on Saturdays and Sundays”可知,应该是我喜欢周末,因为在 周六和周日我不需要早起,应选B。36 .【答案】A【详解】句意:我们不应该在博物馆里吃或喝。这是违反规定的。考查情态动词。shouldnt不应该;neednt不需要;would将;could能够。根据“It is against the rule. 可知我们不应该在博物馆里吃或喝,这是违反规定的,因此用shouldnt应选A。37 .【答案】A【详解】句意:抱歉,陈小姐,我错过了早班车,所以我又迟到了。这次不要紧,以后你 应该比
10、之前提前10分钟离开家。考查情态动词。should应该;might可能;mustnt禁止;needt不必。根据Youleave home 10 minutes earlier than before in fiiture.”可知,向对方提出建议,这里should符合题意。应选A。38 .【答案】A【详解】句意:我们应该尽力与污染作斗争。考查动词辨析。should应该;may也许;mustnt禁止;neednt不需要。根据We.try our best to fight against pollution.可知,我们应该尽力与污染作斗争。应选A。39 .【答案】C【详解】句意:时间有限!你最好不
11、要再浪费时间了。考查固定句型。had better do sth.(最好做某事),固定结构,其否认式在动词前面加not;根据 句意结构,可知选C。40 .【答案】B【详解】句意:天黑了。你最好不要一个人出去。这很危险。考查情态动词。had better (not) do sth.为固定句型,意为“最好(不要)做某事”;根据Its dangerous. 可知,这里指最好不要出去,应选B。41 .【答案】A【详解】句意:外面很冷。哦,是的。你最好穿上外套。考查动词短语辨析和had better的用法。put on穿上;put up举起。根据Its very cold outside.”可知, 很冷
12、所以要穿上外套,排除CD。had better do sth“最好做某事”,情态动词后加动词原形。应选A。42 .【答案】B【详解】句意:我可以在这里钓鱼吗? 对不起,你不能。看那个牌子“禁止钓鱼”!考查情态动词。may 可以;mustnt 禁止;can 能;neednt 不需要;根据“Look at the sign “No fishing! 可知,钓鱼是禁止的,May I”的否认回答用cant或者mustnt。应选B。43 .【答案】A【详解】句意:我现在必须把书还给你吗?不,不需要。你可以明天再做这件事。考查must开头的一般疑问句。根据答句You can do it tomorrow可
13、知,空格处是说不需要,做否认 回答,C选项可排除。根据英语语法,以must开头的一般疑问句,否认回答用优出17或(1011飞11丫6 to,应选A。44 .【答案】C【详解】句意:我必须要现在上交报告吗,先生? 不,你不需要。你可以明天交。考查must问句的回答。must提问的一般疑问句,肯定回答用“Yes, you must.,否认回答用“No, you neednVdon have to.o 根据“You can hand it in tomorrow.”可知,是否认回答。应选 C。11. ( 2020胡W匕十堰)you please take the dog for work?OK, b
14、ut I have to fold the clothesfirst.A. Must B. Should C. Could D. May(2021 北京平谷一模)一 you help me with my spoken English? 一No problem.A. Should B. Could C. Must D. Need(2021 河北模拟预测)一 you let me paint the fence a little, Tom? 一 Well, no, Ben.Im afraid.A. Need B. Should C. Must D. Could( 2021 上海)I have t
15、wo tickets for the Chinese Farmers9 Painting Exhibition?Sorry.The tickets are sold out.A. MustB. NeedC. Should D. May(2020辽宁阜新)一 I use your dictionary?一Sure, here you are.A. MustB. MayC. Need D. Should(2021 山东青岛)Im sorry I not get there on time. The traffic is heavy now.ThatsOK. Take your time.A. mu
16、stB. mayC. need D. should(2021 天津和平模拟预测)Mary go to London next year but she is not sure.A. mustB. mayC. canD. need一Whose notebook is this?一It be Alan9s. It looks like his.A. must B. cant C. might D. mustnt(2019辽宁本溪)The man be a doctor in this hospital, but Tm not sure.A. mustB. wouldC. canD. might(2
17、021 河北滦州二模)Youd better take an umbrella when you go out, because it rain.A. mustB. shouldC. might D. need(2021江苏南通)一Must I return this book before Friday, Sir?No, you, dear. You cankeep it for two weeks.A. cant B. shouldnt C. mustnt D. neednt12. (2021 江苏无锡)Listen up, guys! Everyone wear a mask. Go a
18、nd buy one if you dont haveone.A. cant B. can C. mustnt D. must(2021 江苏盐城)The biggest challenge we all face is to prevent further environmental disasters. We take action before it is too late.A. can B. must C. may D. might(2020-四川乐山)一 we leave the library before 5 oclock?No, you neednt. Youcan stay
19、here until 5:30.A. Must B. May C. Can(2021 辽宁丹东) 一Look! There are so many people in the restaurant.一Yes. The food therebe delicious.A. shouldnt B. cant C. must D. need(2020四| 巴中)This book be Jims. His name is on it.A. must B. might C. cant D. mustnt(2020江苏泰州)In China, many students feel stressed bec
20、ause of too much homework.Dontworry. Our government has realized this problem. Tm sure there be good news for them soon.A. can B. must C. should D. need(2021 辽宁鞍山)According to the school rules, the students get their ears pierced.Ithink thafs right. Students should pay more attention to their study.
21、A. mustnt B. can C. neednt D. should29(2021 .云南)一You take photos here! Look at the sign. It says No photos”.一Sorry, Iwont.A. mustB. need C. mustnt D. needntYou take me to the station. My brothers taking me.A. cantB. mustntC. shouldnt D. dont have to(2020江苏宿迁)My bike was broken yesterday, so I walk h
22、ome.A. might B. had to C. must D. could一How do you usually go to school?一My school is far away. I take the bus to school.A. must B. might C. have to(2021 河北模拟预测)一Must I get there on time? Em too tired to walk on. 一Im afraid you You cant miss the good chance.A. may B. will C. have to D. can(2020辽宁大连)
23、Must I be back home before 6 oclock? No, you. But dont be toolate.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. wont(2020江苏常州)To my joy, we go to the bank. Mary has lent us some money.A. shouldnt B. neednt C. couldnt D. wouldnt(2021 云南曲靖二模)1 love the weekends, because I get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.A. mus
24、tnt B. neednt C. wouldnt D. shouldnt(2021 W匕京西城二模) We eat or drink in the museum. It is against the rule.A. shouldnt B. neednt C. would D. could(2021 云南盘龙二模)一Sorry, Miss Chen. I missed the early bus, so I was late again.一It doesntmatter this time. You leave home 10 minutes earlier than before in fut
25、ure.A. should B. might C. mustnt D. neednt(2021甘肃天水)We try our best to fight against pollution.A. should B. may C. mustnt D. neednt(2019广西桂林)Time is limited! Youd better your time any more.A. not to waste B. waste C. not waste(2021 黑龙江齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校一模)Its getting dark. Youd better outby yourself. I
26、fs dangerous.A. not to go B. not go C. to go(2019西藏)一Its very cold outside.一Oh, yes.Youd better yourcoat.A. put on B. to put on C. to put upD. put up(2021辽宁营口)一May I fish here?Sorry, you. Look at the sign No fishing!A. may B. mustnt C. can D. neednt(2020黑龙江绥化)一 Must I return the book to you now? 一,
27、you. You can do it tomorrow.A. No; neednt B. No; mustnt C. Yes; must(2020广西百色)一Must I hand in the report now, sir? . You can hand it in tomorrow.A. Yes, you can B. Yes, you must C. No, you neednt D. No, you mustnt【参考答案】.【答案】D【详解】句意:Bill跑得如此之快!我简直不能相信我的眼睛。考查情态动词辨析。neednt不必;shouldnt不应该;mustnt禁止;cant不可
28、能。根据“Bill is running so fast”可知,感叹Bill跑得如此之快,简直不能相信自己的眼睛,cant believe ones eyes不能相信 自己的眼睛“,应选D。1 .【答案】A【详解】句意:如果星星不这样闪烁,我们就不能看见往哪个方向走。考查情态动词。can not不能;should not不应该;must not不必、不允许;need not不需要。根据“if the stars do not twinkle (闪耀)so.结合“Wesee which way to go”,可知如果星星不这样闪烁,我 们就不能看见往哪个方向走,因此用can not“不能”,应选
29、A。2 .【答案】C【详解】句意:你能和我去散步吗,凯特? 对不起,不能。我必须做作业。考查情态动词用法。couldnt不能,过去式;needn*t不需要;cant不能;shouldnt不应该。根据“I have to do my homework.”可知,空格处应为否认回答;句型“Could you.?”中could表示委婉语气,其否 定回答为“No, leant”,应选C。3 .【答案】A【详解】句意:你能闻到烧焦的东西吗?去看看发生了什么。考查情态动词。Can能;May可以,与第二人称连用通常表祝福;Must必须;Need需要。根据空 后“you smell something burn
30、ing你闻到烧焦的东西”可知,此处是说“能can。“你能闻到烧焦的东西吗” 符合句意。应选A。4 .【答案】A【详解】句意:Sam,我能加入你的社区服务吗?你当然可以。考查动词辨析。can可以;must必须;should应该;need需要。根据“Of course you can.”可知,此 处请求对方允许,用can,应选A。5 .【答案】A【详解】句意:那个人是你的朋友Tom吗? 那个人不可能是他,因为他去了加拿大。考查情态动词辨析。cant不可能;mustnt禁止;neednt不需要;had better not最好不。根据“because he has gone to Canada ”可
31、知,推测不可能是Tom,否认推测用cant 应选A。6 .【答案】B【详解】句意:打搅一下,这个眼镜是Mike的吗? 不,它们一定不是Mike的。他不戴眼 镜。考查情态动词辨析。neednl不必;carft不可能;shouldnt不应该;mustnl禁止。根据“No”及“He doesnt wear glasses99,可知,Mike不戴眼镜,所以这个眼镜一定不是他的,表否认的推测,应选B。7 .【答案】A【详解】句意:多可爱的礼物啊!谁送的?会是你哥哥吗? 不可能是我哥哥。他不知道今 天是我的生日。考查情态动词。Can可能;Must一定;cant不可能;mustnt表禁止。由“Who sen
32、t it?”可知,此处 应为不知道谁送的礼物,所以应用情态动词can“可能”引导疑问句表推测;由“He doesrft know today is my birthday”可知,哥哥不知道我的生日,所以这不可能是他送的,故应用情态动词cant表不可能。 应选Ao.【答案】C【详解】句意:尽管他在尽力睡觉,但他无法入睡。下午晚些时候一杯咖啡使他几乎整夜保持清醒。考查情态动词。wouldnt将不;shouldnt不应该;couldnt不能;mustnt不准,禁止。根据although he tried to可知他在尽力睡觉,此处应是转折,即“他还是不能入睡(睡不着)”。又根据tried可知是 一般
33、过去时,即couldnt。应选C。8 .【答案】B【详解】句意:我姑姑想要乘坐出租车,以便能准时赶到机场。考查情态动词。can could th; must必须;would将会;分析句子可知,这是一个由so that引 导的目的状语从句。由“wanted”可知,主句时态为一般过去时,从句时态也使用一般过去时。再由“My aunt wanted to take a taxi”可知是为了能准时到达,用couldo应选B。9 .【答案】C【详解】句意: 你能带狗去上班吗?好的,但我得先把衣服叠好。考查情态动词。Must必须、一定;Should应该;Could能、能够,can的过去式,也可以表示委婉
34、语气;May可以。根据下文OK, but I have to fold the clothes first.好的,但我得先把衣服叠好。可知上文是问“你能带狗去上班吗?”要填could,表示委婉语气,其它选项语意不通,故答案选C。10 .【答案】B【详解】句意:你能帮我学英语口语吗?没问题。考查情态动词。should应该;could能够(表委婉);must必须;need需要;根据答语“you help me with my spoken English?”可知,这是在表达委婉请求,应使用could。应选B。11 .【答案】D【详解】句意:汤姆,你能让我把篱笆漆一下吗? 不,本。恐怕.。考查情态动
35、词。need需要;should应该;must必须;could能,可以。分析语境可知,此处表示委 婉的请求,因此用could来提问。应选A。12 .【答案】D【详解】句意:我可以买两张中国农民画展的票吗?很抱歉,票卖完了。考查情态动词。Must 必须;Need 需要;Should 应该;May 可以。根据“I have two tickets for the Chinese Famiers,Painting Exhibition”可知,此处表示请求允许,用May引导一般疑问句。应选D。13 .【答案】B【详解】句意:我能用你的字典吗?当然可以,给你。考查情态动词。A. Must (必须,表义务)
36、;B.May (可以,表允许);C. Need (需要,表必要性);D. Should (应该,表义务、征询意见);根据答语“Sure, here you are.当然可以,给你。” 判断上文是征求许可的问句,应选B。14 .【答案】B【详解】句意:对不起,我可能不能按时到达那里。现在交通很拥挤。 没关系。慢慢来。 考查情态动词。must必须;may也许;need需要;should应该。根据“The traffic is heavy now.”判断, 应该是也许不能按时到达那里,此处表示肯定推测。应选B。15 .【答案】B【详解】句意:玛丽可能明年去伦敦,但她不确定。考查情态动词辨析。must
37、必须,强调主观意愿;may可能,表推测;can能够/可以,表能力或许可; need需要,指有必要。根据下文“but she is not sure,可知这里是推测,是说可能去伦敦,应选B。16 .【答案】C【详解】句意: 这是谁的笔记本? 它可能是艾伦的。看起来像他的。考查情态动词表推测。must一定;carft不可能;might可能;mustnt表禁止。根据It looks like his.” 可知,笔记本看起来像是艾伦的,表不确定的推测,故用might。应选C。17 .【答案】D【详解】句意:这个男人可能是这个医院里的医生,但是我不确定。考查情态动词。A. must必须,表示禁止;B.
38、would将;C.can能、可以;D. might可能,表示没有 把握的推测。根据题干中butnot sure.可知是推测这个男人可能是这个医院里的医生,故答案选Do18 .【答案】C【详解】句意:当你出门时, 最好带一把伞,因为可能会下雨。考查情态动词辨析。must 一定;should应该;might可能;need需要。根据Youd better take an umbrella when you go out, because itrain.”可知此处表示可能性较小的推测,推测会下雨。应选Co.【答案】D【详解】句意:先生,我必须在星期五之前归还这本书吗? 不,你不必,亲爱的。你可以 借两
39、周。考查情态动词辨析。cant不能;shouldnt不应该;mustnt禁止;neednt不必。must引导的一般疑 问句,否认句用neednt回答,应选D。19 .【答案】D【详解】句意:听着,大家!每个人都必须戴口罩。如果你没有,就去买一个。考查情态动词。cant不能;can可以;mustnt禁止;must必须。根据“Everyone.wear a mask. Go and buy one if you dont have one.”可知,此处表示必须戴口罩,用must。应选D。20 .【答案】B【详解】句意:我们面临的最大挑战是防止进一步的环境灾难。我们必须采取行动,否那么就太晚了。考查
40、情态动词。can 能,会;must 必须;may 可能;might 可能。根据The biggest challenge we all face is to prevent further environmental disasters.”可知,问题比拟严重,所以必须采取行动。应选B。21 .【答案】A【详解】句意:我们必须在五点钟之前离开图书馆么? 不,你没必要。你可以在这儿待到 五点半。考查情态动词。must 必须;may 可能;can 能够,可以。根据“No, you neednt. You can stay here until 5:30”可知问句表达的是“是不是必须在五点钟之前离开图
41、书馆”,用情态动词must提问,否认回答用 needn,t表示没有必要。应选A。22 .【答案】C【详解】句意:看!餐馆里有那么多人。是的。那里的食物一定很好吃。考查情态动词辨析。shouldn,t不应当;cant不能、不会;must必须、一定,表示肯定的推测;need 需要。根据上句“There are so many people in the restaurant.”可推知,应是那里的食物一定很好吃。故 选C。23 .【答案】A【详解】句意:这本书一定是吉姆的。他的名字在上面。考查情态动词表推测。must一定,表示肯定的推测;might可能;can,t不可能,表示否认的推测; mustn
42、t禁止,不允许。根据题中“His name is on it.”,可知书一定是吉姆的。应选A。24 .【答案】B【详解】句意:在中国,很多学生因为太多作业而感到压力很大。不要担忧。我们的政府 已经意识到了这个问题。我相信很快就会有好消息给他们。考查情态动词辨析。can能,会;must一定;必须;should应该;need需要。根据句中Im sure.表示我确信.可知,说话人对此非常有把握,must语气最强,符合语境。应选B。25 .【答案】A【详解】句意:根据校规,学生不能穿耳洞。我认为那是对的。学生应该更加注意他们的 学习。考查情态动词辨析。mustrTt禁止;can能够;neednt不必;
43、should应该。根据“According to the school rules, the students . get their ears pierced”可知,校规规定学生不允许穿耳洞,应选A。26 .【答案】C【详解】句意:你不能在这里拍照!看这个标志。上面写着“禁止拍照:对不起,我不会 了。考查情态动词。must必须;need需要;mustnt禁止,不允许;neednt不必。根据“Look at the sign. It says No photos了可知不允许拍照。应选Co.【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:你没必要带我去车站,我哥哥会来接我。A.caift不能;B.mustn丁禁 止;C. shouldnt 不应该;D. dont have to 不必。根据 My brothers taking me.可知,既然有人来接,