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1、地下人行道；美地铁 电梯；升降机英汽油征服；占领美公寓住宅；单元住宅 使富裕；充实；改善本身；本体；身份方言东方的；东部的闪电使用；用法；词语惯用法 口音；腔调；重音街区；块；木块；石块官方的；正式的；公务的航行；航海本国的；本地的本地人；本国人以为根据基部；基地；基础拼写；拼法词汇；词汇量；词表命令；指令；掌握请求；要求直接；挺直直的；笔直的；正直的Unit 2 English around the worldNO：发端于二先记牢、再练通;基础自查找究一个“效度”（一）阅读词汇一一明其义、写其形第一组：明其义1. subway n.2. elevator n.3. petrol n.4. c
2、onquer vt.5. apartment n.6. enrich vt.7. identity n.8. dialect n.9. eastern adj.10. lightning n.11. usage n.12. accent n.13. block n.第二组：写其形1. official adj.2. voyage n.3. native adj.n.4. base vt.5. spelling n.6. vocabulary n.7. command n. & vt.8. request n. & vt.9. straight adv.adj.（二）表达词汇一一晓其变、通其用1
3、. actually “d匕实际上；事实上factual之力.,真实的；实际的2. gradual a打:逐渐的；逐步的f gradually ad匕逐渐地；逐步地fFull use must be made of every minute to go over our lessons with the final examination coming.（用 full use 作主语）Every minute must be made full use of to go over our lessons with the final examination coming.（用 every mi
4、nute 作主语）名师指津make use of短语的构成特点：umake + 7?. + prep.；需要关注两种考 查方式：（1）把use提前，使用被动语态（如句中升级第一句）；（2）把use提前用作先行词, 其后接定语从句（如句）。3. more . . . than ”与其说倒不如说”教材原句 It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础，而我们今天所说的英语不是。用法规那么(l)more than +数词或从句超过more than +形谷词非常more than +
5、名词不只是；不仅是(2) no more than只不过；仅仅not more than不超过；至多注意 事项more . . than.结构强调more后面的内谷，表小同 个人 或事物的两种特征的比照。more和than后接两个并列成分。针对训练补全句子（2019 全国卷 I 书面表达）Learning that your gallery will hold a Chinese painting exhibition, I am moin than glad to apply to be a volunteer for the event.得知你们美术馆要举办中国画展览，我非常高兴申请成为这
6、次活动的志愿者。She was more upset than annoyed when her son lied to her again.当她儿子再次向她说谎时，与其说她生气还不如说她伤心。For many wealthy folks, house-purchase is no more than vn investment, I n afraid.对于许多富人来讲，恐怕买房只不过是一种投资而已。The book has a large vocabulary, with more than 500 new words added, which is indeed a help to stu
7、dents.这本书有大量的词汇，添加了超过500个新单词，这对学生确实有帮助。4. no such+可数名词单数+as .“没有像这样的”教材原句 Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.信不信由你，没有什么标准英语。用法规那么(Dno such +可数名词单数+ as.“没有像这样的” (2) such与a/an连用时要放在a/an的前面；与all, no, some, any, few, little, many, much, several, one 等词连用时，应 位于这些词的后面，其后面的名词前无冠词
8、。如：no such man, several such roomso|a/an + ad/ +可数名词单数(3) such +r + that .“如此心力：+不可数名词/名词复数J以至于”(4) such .as . . .像 这样的,as在句中引导7E语从句注意事项no such +可数名词单数”结构中可数名词前不可再加冠词， 相当于“not such a(n)+可数名词单数”。针对训练比照填空：that/asIts such a difficult problem as we can，t work out.Its such a difficult problem that we can
9、，t work it out. 补全句子/句型转换There is no such thing as failure. Failure is just life trying to move us in another direction.世上没有失败，失败只不过是生活试图将我们推向另一个方向罢了。He was so responsible a teacher that we were all deeply moved.fHe was such a responsible teacher that we were all deeply moved.no.3拓展于应用二一链高考、拓主题，未来高考
10、比拼一个厚度 一、在考题集训中查验单元语基（一）高考中的语法填空1. . （2020 全 国 卷III）Official （office） reports suggest that the number of households with three generations living together had risen from 325, 000 in 2001 to 419,000 in 2013.2. （2020 新高考全国卷 I ）This little boy therefore could help support his family.All of this was bec
11、ause of Johns bright idea.3. （2020 浙江 7 月 高考）We have a better command of English than before and haveachieved satisfactory results in recent examinations.4. （2019 全国卷 I ）Data collected from the device could be used to recognize （recognize） different participants based on how they typed, with very lo
12、w error rates.5. （2019 全国卷 n） This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids， lacrosse（长曲棍球）club.6. （2019 天津高考）A wide smile emerged from his blank expression （express）. How beautiful his smile was!7. （2019 天津高考）Scientists have built an early-warning syste
13、m based on mathematical models.8. （2019 天津高考）On a regular day, students at the school sometimes come up to him to say they，re not feeling well or other times to tell him about something that happened at break.（二）高考中的阅读理解（三）高考中的完形填空熟词生义（江西高考）Large football clubs benefit financially from TV income and
14、 the top players can command very large salaries.应得（江苏高考）When students learn the answers to these questions, they are better prepared to recognize opportunities for inventing and more motivated to give inventing a try.认识至ll词类活用（T）（2018 北京高考）Instead of walking a few blocks to pick up a child or the d
15、ry cleaning, they send the self- driving minibus, n.街区（2017 浙江 6 月 高考）Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs, such measures will become more a vehicle for intolerance than integration （融合）.本国人生词僻义（2020 天津 7 月高考）Now I know who I am!
16、 V m Tyson，s little brother, but thats only part of my identity.身份（安徽高考）Ireland has had a very difficult history. The problems started in the 16th century when English rulers tried to conquer Ireland.征服1. （2020 天津 5 月高考）1 began to 32 that we have many of the same valuesand sometimes the same opinion
17、s.A. recognizeB. demandC. argueD. estimate解析：选A根据空后的内容可知，作者开始意识到我们（作者与父亲）其实有很多相同 的价值观，有时也有着相同的观点。应选A。2. （2020 全国卷 II）They studied the other painting and learned that it was _58 Paul Gauguin，s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog. ”A. suitablyB. actuallyC. rightlyD. specifically解析：选B根据语境可
18、知，他们研究了另外一幅画，得知这幅画实际上是Paul Gauguin 的作品。3. （2016 四川高考）Another try was in order. Well, if you dont want to read it, give it back. Maybe your mom would enjoy hearing the story. The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud. By the end of the first chapter, 56 were coming f
19、rom the back seat： ”Please read a little louder. ”A. decisionsB. requestsC. commentsD. promises解析：选B由后面的句子Please read a little louder”可知，这是发出的“请 求”，decision “决定”；request 请求”；comment “评论；promise “许诺”。应选 Bo（四）高考中的写作1. （2019 全国卷I书面表达）首先，我在中国生活了 16年，从小就学习英语，因此， 精通英语和汉语，这对介绍中国画很有帮助。（command）First of all,
20、 having lived in China for sixteen years and having learnt English since I was a child, I have a good command of English and Chinese, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings.2. （2018 全国卷I书面表达）说到餐桌礼仪，即使你不习惯，吃饭时也要小声说话。 （even if）Speaking of table manners, keep your voice low during the me
21、al even if you are not used to it.3. （2018 全国卷III书面表达）每天下课后，我们学生和老师都充分利用这个体育馆 （gymnasium）做运动。（make use of）We students as well as our teachers make good use of the gymnasium to do sports after class every day.4. （2015 四川高考书面表达）作为一个以中文为母语的人，我的中文讲得很清晰流利,我的老师们对我的中文口语评价很高。(native, fluent)As a native Chin
22、ese speaker, I can speak Chinese clearly and fluently, and myteachers think highly of my spoken Chinese.二、在拓展训练中积累主题词汇“语言学习”主题常用词汇practiceattendimprovemasterexplainmemorizediscuss（8）culturesuccessdifferenceDick upnake an effortfind fault withhave a command of（feive sb. some advice on6nrich one，s kno
23、wledge6nlarge one，s vocabulary（18o over ones lessonshave difficulty/trouble （in） doing sth. focus/concentrate ones attention on/upon熟练词汇在口内打“J”，欠熟练词汇平时多关注练中巩固I.单词拼写（2020 新高考全国卷 I ）Remember, even world champion athletes practice （训练）their skills on a consistent basis.1. （2020 新高考全国卷 I ）Do you want to
24、 be a good public speaker? Here are some principles you must master （掌握）.2. （2020 浙江 1 月高考）A key skill set for success （成功）is persistence （毅力），a characteristic that researchers say is heavily influenced by fathers.3. （2020 浙江 1 月 高考）You could not take back a book to the library on the same day you，d
25、 taken it out; it made no difference （区另 U） to her that youd read every word in it and needed another to start.4. I suggest that students should do more reading in their spare time to enlarge （扩大）their vocabulary.5. I dont know the reason why he didn，t attend （上学）school yesterday.II .单句语法填空1. （2020
26、天津 7 月高考）If you have difficulty （difficult） reading, ask about special reading opportunities.2. （2020 天津 5 月高考）Many people feel like they need a sense of cultural （culture） belonging, which is something that studying your roots and being open-minded to the evolution of your culture can provide.3. （2
27、020 全国卷III）Could you give us some advice on how to improve （improve） it? Here are some relevant details about it.4. （2020 浙江7月高考）It is not my intention to point out the central theme of each of the plays in this collection, for that would, indeed, ruin the pleasure of reading, discussing （discuss）,
28、and thinking about the plays and the effectiveness of the playwright.5. （2020 新高考全国卷 I ） In order to enrich （enrich） our campus life, our school organized a 5km cross-country running race last Sunday.6. The doctor in charge of the operation was taken to the police station to give an explanation （exp
29、lain） of the medical accident.7. Many foreigners working in China want to have a good command of the Chinese culture.8. Nobody is perfect. We shouldn，t always find fault with others in our daily life.III .补全句子1. Children, when exposed to an English- speaking atmosphere, will pick up the language muc
30、h more easily.孩子们如果置身于讲英语的环境中，就会更容易学会这门语言。2. The exam was of vital importance for me; as a result, I had no choice but to completely focus/concentrate my attention on/upon study.这次考试对我来说非常重要，因此，我别无选择只好集中全部精力学习。3. Some students have trouble with grammar while others have difficulty/trouble（in） rememb
31、ering new words.有些学生学语法有困难，而另一些学生记单词有困难。4. The success of this project relies on everyone making an effort. 本工程的成功有赖于诸位的一起努力。5. As your best friend, now Id like to give/offer you some advice. 作为你最好的朋友，现在我想给你一些建议。6. Sorry, Mary, I cannot go to the concert with you, for I have to go over my lessons to
32、night.对不起，玛丽，我今晚不能与你一起去听音乐会了，因为我要复习功课。单元主题语篇训练I .完形填空I was recently involved in a bad traffic accident. I was knocked unconscious by the impact so I don，t anything about the accident. My first memory is lying in the back of the ambulance and being given oxygen as the doctors and nurses tried to 2 me
33、 back to life.As I lay in the emergency room, I found myself 3 my life and thanking God that I was still 4 . The good news is that nobody else was 5 and my dog Casey wasn，t with me.Since that day, the physical recovery has been 6 , but not as tough as the emotional recovery.Ive learned a lot about m
34、yself and about what really 7 in this world. Things that are really important are not “things” . Im not invincible （无敌的）and I cannot 8 everything that happens in my life. I need to be better at 9 the things that come my way that I didn，t plan for. As someone who was always in a 10 , it taught me to
35、slow down a little.I have learned to live each day honestly and 11 If you have a bucket list （遗愿清单），start doing those things. If not, 12 one. We all have 13 . Dont wait for u somedayv because “someday” may 14 come. Besides, I am very 15 that I have family and neighbors who stepped in to help me deal
36、 with this 16 . I feel blessed.17 I continue to heal physically and emotionally, I have a different opinion on 18 . When tragedy （悲剧）strikes, you can either let it 19 your spirit, or use it as an opportunity to grow and look at life from a different perspective.I have chosen to 20 from it.语篇解读：本文是一篇
37、夹叙夹议文。文章讲述了作者遭遇了一场车祸，苏醒之后开始思考人生。B. remember1. A.receiveC. mentionD. care解析:选 B 根据空前的I was knocked unconscious” 和空后的 ufirst memory 可推断作者被撞到失去了意识，车祸过程都记不起来了。2. A. bringB. hitC. payD. answer解析：选A根据空后的to life可推断医护人员正全力抢救作者。bring sb. back to life意为“救活某人”。3. A. sacrificingB. predictingC. analyzingD. mourn
38、ing解析：选C根据下文作者对人生的思考可知，作者苏醒过来以后开始分析自己的人生并感谢上帝他还活着。4. A.wealthyC. optimistic解析：选B参见上题解析。5. A. threatenedC. ignored解析:选D 根据The good newsv和 没有其他人受伤。6. A. difficult并感谢上帝他还活着。7. A.wealthyC. optimistic解析：选B参见上题解析。8. A. threatenedC. ignored解析:选D 根据The good newsv和 没有其他人受伤。9. A. difficultB. aliveD. healthyB.
39、 informedD. hurtmy dog Casey wasn，t with me” 可推断所幸B. smoothC. quickD. stable解析：选 A 根据 “but not as tough as the emotional recoveryv 中 tough 的提示 可判断选A项。7. A.worksB. happensC. mattersD. functions解析：选 C 根据空后的 “Things that are really important are not things. ” 可知，作者更加了解自己了，并且知道了在这个世界上什么才是真正重要的。8. A. und
40、erstandB. controlD. overseeC. identify解析：选B根据Im not invincible（无敌的）”可推断作者认为有些事是自己无法控制的。B. identifyingD. accepting9. A. rejectingC. improving解析：选D对一些突如其来的事情最好学会接受。10. A.hurryB. dilemmaC. routineD. mess解析：选A根据空后的“slow down a little”可知，作者以前一直是匆匆忙忙，这 件事教会他慢下来。11. A. comfortablyB.quietlyC. fullyD.busily解
41、析：选C作者知道了要真诚并充实地过好每一天。12. A.stealB.imagineC. designD.make解析：选D如果你有遗愿清单，那么就开始做清单上的事情吧。如果没有，那就列一 个遗愿清单。13. A.painsC. dreams解析：选C我们每个人都有梦想。B. memoriesD. hobbies14. A. neverC. evenB. alwaysD. ever解析：选A不要等“某一天”再去实现，那一天也许永远不会到来了。15. A. sureB. worriedC. gratefulD. surprised解析：选C “我”很感恩家人与朋友在这场灾难到来的时候，帮“我”渡
42、过难关。16. A.failureB. disasterC. conditionD. incident解析：选B参见上题解析。17. A. AsC. UnlessB. BeforeD. Although解析：选A在“我”康复的阶段，“我”对生活有了不同的看法。18. A.loveC. work解析：选D参见上题解析。19. A. liftC. protectB. futureD. lifeB. breakD. show解析：选B当悲剧袭来的时候，你可以让它摧毁你的意志，也可以用它来给自己一个机会成长并从不同的角度来看待生活。20. A.sufferB. escapediscoverD. lea
43、rn解析：选D而“我”选择了从中吸取教训。tips完形填空之利用首句信息解题完形填空一般选用记叙文/夹叙夹议文作命题材料。但无论哪种文体，英语文章一般使 用“总一分（一总）”的结构。完形填空的首句一般不设空，是完整的一句话，全文信息由此 展开。一般来说，抓住了首句信息，就抓住了故事的背景、文章的核心和关键等。利用首句可以帮助我们判断文章的体裁，捕捉文章的要素，预测文章内容的开展。C. 用首句可抓住文章的核心及中心话题。所以，仔细研读文章的首句，可以较好地把握文章的主旨大意，而知道了文章的主旨大 意以后，许多题就可以顺利推导出来。例如上文第一句没有设题，是一个完整的句子：Iwas recentl
44、y involved in a bad traffic accident.由止匕可知：直接信息：作者遭遇了一场车祸，由此可以基本判定本文为记叙文或夹叙夹议文。预测信息：下文很可能介绍作者在治疗过程中的人生感悟。中心话题：作者因遭遇车祸对生活有了不同的看法。H.阅读七选五If you have plenty of important tasks to accomplish and can，t get anything done, then you are not working efficiently. You just need to know the following little sec
45、rets to increasing your productivity at work.Focus on your own work. 2 Don，t be afraid to say no to your boss and coworkers. When you are overwhelmed （招架不住的），you might make lots of mistakes and fail to complete an important project.Organize your desk. If the place where you work is in a mess, it wil
46、l be difficult for you to find important notes. 3 Tidy your desk up to save time and work more efficiently.4 Nowadays, the Internet and social networks will make you wander in work. I know its hard to stop looking at them while at work, but you may end up wasting lots of time on social media website
47、s instead of doing your work. Remember, you get your salary for good work, not for looking at social media. Try to avoid chatty coworkers as well.Take short breaks. When you have a lot of tasks to accomplish, you may not even think about having a rest. 5 Consider taking a few short breaks throughout theday or taking a short nap to feel more energetic and refreshed. This will help you1. l