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1、2020.2021学年广东省汕头市金平区东厦中学高三（上）第一次段考英语试卷AIf youre a design enthusiast, youre sure to feel dizzy over these jaw-dropping pools.Sky Park Infinity Pooh Marina Bay Sands, SingaporeLocated on the Sky Park above Singaporefs most famous hotel, Marina Bay Sands this is the worlds largest rooftop pool. Offerin
2、g amazing views of the city*s skyline, the pool is at least three times the length of an Olympic swimming pool. As visitors swim toward the edge, they face an illusion that theyll float into the sky-line. Its quite a heart-beaten rush!The Red Pooh The Library Koh Samui. ThailandThis blood-red pool i
3、s perhaps one of the most special hotel pools on the list. Set against the backdrop of Koh Samui*s Chaweng Beach, the fascinating colour isnt the result of using artificial dye. Rather, the mosaic tiles （马赛克瓷砖）of orange, yellow and red make the brilliant sight thats set among trees and an open-air l
4、ibrary.San Alfonso del Mar Resort Pool. Region de Valparaiso, ChileThe worlds largest outdoor swimming pool gets its water directly from the sea. The pool uses a computer-controlled pump and filtration system. Located at Chiles San Alfonso del Mar Resort, this huge man-made pool is larger than 20 Ol
5、ympic-size pools and holds approximately 250 million litres of water. It also holds the Guinness World Record for being the worlds deepest （115 feet） pool.Y-40 Deep Joy, Hotel Millepini Ter me in Montegrotto Ter me, ItalyThe deepest hotel swimming pool in the world will make you feel like youre jump
6、ing into the sea! The Y-40 Deep Joy is a round-shaped pool that reaches a depth af an impressive 130 feet. The pooh which has special caves， ledges （壁架）and underwater viewing glass， was designed by well-known- architect Emanuele Boaretto. Its meant for leisure dives, dive training and photo shoots.1
7、. What is special about the Red Pool in Thailand ? A. The water is artificially dyed red.B. The swimming pool is specially dyed.C. The swimming pool is painted red.D. The mosaic tiles make its brilliant color.2. If you want to experience a swimming of real sea water, which one can you visit? A. Sky
8、Park Infinity PoolB. The Red PoolC. San Alfonso del Mar Resort Pool D. Y-40 Deep Joy（2） C. 细节理角军题。Doing this takes away stress and will keep you from losing your state of contentment.（这样做会带走压力并让你免于失去满足感）中的this是指前文中的”1 find contentment in walks and in writing, and in talking with my partner and remin
9、ding each other that our life is good”， 可知每当作者遇到挫折时，他会散步、写作、和搭档交谈来调节自己，积极面对。故选C.（3） C.观点态度题。根据倒数第二段If there iseven one thing that puts you in a state of contentment -you do it regularly and early enough each day如果哪怕有一件事能让你处于一种满足的状态，那就 是你每天都有规律、足够早地去做。”可知，作者强调要保持对生活的满足感，才能获得快乐。由 此可知，作者会认同这个观点“知足常乐”。A
10、.Still water runs deep静水流深；B.Health is betterthan wealth健康胜过财富；C.Enough is as good as a feast知足常乐；D.Onegood turn deserves another善有善报。 故选 C.（4） B.目的意图题。根据最后一段 nRight at this moment, things around me are still a little out of my control - such is life - but I am feeling pretty good because I actively
11、 living my purpose. I am now content, and that feeling will last the whole day through. You can do the same.此时此刻，我周围的事情还是有点失控-这就是生活-但我感觉很好，因为我积极地实现了我的目 标。我现在很满足，这种感觉会持续一整天。你也可以这样做。”可知，作者是要号召人们像文中 说的一样，让自己对生活有满足感，从而获得快乐，即提倡正确的生活态度。故选B.这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了作者对生活的积极态度。号召人们像文中说的一样，让自己对生活 有满足感，从而获得快乐。阅读理解解题步骤：首先
12、对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。因为阅读理解题一般没有 标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料。 其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求 后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性。对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔 细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准。16 .【答案】Dear Edward,Im more than pleased to know that you are learning Chinese.Fd lik
13、e to recommend to you.（推荐网站）Its a good website for non-Chinese speakers who are learning Chinese, especially for beginners.【高分 句型 一 Firstly， it provides you with a variety of online courses， such as Chinese idioms， dialogues and customs.Besides, it will help you learn Chinese in interesting and effe
14、ctive ways.Here you can learn to sing some Chinese songs, enjoy Tang poems and watch Chinese movies.More importantly, there are teachers online whom you can turn to for help.【高分句型二】 And all these are free of charge.（网站 内容）I hope you will find this website attractive and helpful.Wish you a happy lear
15、ning time.（希望）Yours,Li Jin【解析】 高分句型：Its a good website for non-Chinese speakers who are learning Chinese, especially for beginners.译文：这是一个很好的网站，适合学习汉语的非华语人士，尤其是初学者。分析：这句话使用了 who引导的定语从句。高分句型二： More importantly, there are teachers online whom you can turn to for help.译文：更重要的是，你可以求助于在线教师。分析：这句话使用了 whom
16、引导的定语从句。这是一篇提纲类作文，需要写的内容已经给出，但是写作时不要仅仅对要点进行生硬的翻译，而 是要添加些内容，使文章看起来更充实，要组成一篇通顺连贯的短文，一定要谈谈自己的看法。 需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文 意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注 意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。同时注意要求的字数，不要太多也不要太少。17 .【答案】Paragraph 1 ：Every summer, we would visit Mr. Donovan and talk to him.
17、 We shared with him our colorful experience at school while he kept giving out his luscious fruits to us as usual. As time went by, we seemed to be more a family than good friends.【高分句型一】But one summer, we were informed that he was seriously ill and we were anxious and restless,feeling like sitting
18、on pins and needles. We rushed straight to the hospital to see his health condition. Weak as he was he comforted us that it wasnt a big deal.（作者和老人交谈的 内容，以及作者和老人的关系日益亲密）Paragraph 2：The next Winter, word got around that Old Man Donovan had died. Hearing the bad news, I felt a lump in my throat, tears
19、 welling up in my eyes. The wind whistled through the trees, as if mourning for the death of Donovan. I realized gone were the days when we sat together chatting with each othe. However, he left us a hidden treasure-his kind heart,which shall never die away with the passage of time.【高分句型二】 （作 者对老人去世
20、的态度，表明心中的悲痛之情）【解析】本文为记叙文，作者听到多诺万老头是个讨厌孩子的卑鄙小人的可怕传闻，不敢去拿走 他的水果。后来的一天，作者和姐姐大胆的进入农场，收到了美味的水果，也发现了多诺万老头 是一个善良的人。高分句型一： As time went by, we seemed to be more a family than good friends.分析：as引导的时间状语从句。翻译：随着时间的流逝，我们似乎更像一家人而不是好朋友。高分句型二： However, he left us a hidden treasure-his kind heart, which shall never
21、 die away with the passage of time.分析：这句话使用了 which引导的非限制性定语从句。翻译：然而，他留给我们一个隐藏的宝藏，他善良的心，永远不会随着时间的流逝而消失。(1)品读原文，确定文章线索每篇文章都有各自独特的写作思路，通过精读文章，找到该篇文章的写作线索。如是以时间 为线索还是以空间为线索等这样有利于考生”顺藤摸瓜(结尾)”。(2)仔细审题，明确续写要求一般短文后面的“注意”都有对此类短文续写的具体要求，如词数限制使用几处标有下划线的 关键词语。续写段落的首句提示，这样考生可以做到“心中有数”。(3)回扣原文，揣摩续写思路根据文章后面的要求，再次快
22、速回读短文，抓住文章的思路结合段首的提示语最终确定续写 段落的思路。同时结合文章画线词语提示，确定续写段落的内容。(4)拟写草稿，修改错词病句在确定了思路和内容之后。最关键的就是结合提示语或者文中画线的关键词拟写草稿。拟写 时，注意句子结构的多样性，语言的丰富性，并通过句与句之间连接词的正确使用，使上下文连 贝。3. What do San Alfonso del Mar Resort Pool and Y-40 Deep Joy have in common? A. They both use sea water.B. They are both very huge.C. They are
23、both round-shaped.D. They are both very deep.BPaying it forward is a concept that involves doing something good for someone in response to a good deed done on your behalf or a gift you received. When you pay it forward, however, you don*t repay the person who did something nice for you. Instead, you
24、 do something nice for someone else.Recently, an inspiring note found inside a random book has inspired thousands of people to pay it forward. Ashley Jost was shopping at Target when a book caught hex eye. The 27-year-old bought the book Girl Stop Apologizing and began reading it when she got home.
25、After a few minutes her dog started barking so she put the book aside. When she got back, she noticed something on the ground. A five-dollar note fell out, ” Jost said.She looked through the book, and in one of the last pages, there was a note that read, To the person who buys this book： I am having
26、 a tough day. I thought maybe I could brighten someone elses with this little surprise. Go and buy a coffee, a hamburger or a face mask. Practice some self care today . Remember that you are loved, you are amazing, and you are strong. -Lisa”Jost decided to post a photo of the note and the money on T
27、witter and it went like a virus.People are promising their own random acts of kindness.HIn that moment, I didnt necessarily need the pick-me-up, but I feel obligated （有义务的）to share it, and Im hearing back from people who did, ” Jost said. HThe effect is pretty unbelievable.After seeing her Twitter p
28、ost, Lisa mailed Jost a card. nShe said it made her cry in a good way, ” Jost said. But Lisa still didnt give away who she was. She left no return address. Lisa wrote it had been a difficult time in her life and she just wanted to create something positive-she never really expected this to happen th
29、e way it has. ”4. What is the first paragraph mainly about? A. The origin of paying it forward.B. The effects of paying it forwardC. The benefits of paying it forwardD. The definition of npaying it forward0.5. Why did Lisa put a five-dollar note in a book? A. To go through the hardest time in her li
30、fe.B. To cheer up the person who buys the book.C. To repay the person who did something nice.D. To set off a round of paying it forward.6. What does the underlined word ripple in Paragraph 6 mean? A. EdgeB. ChainC. MassD. Side7. Lisa posted a card to Jost to.A. make friends with JostB. tell Jost abo
31、ut her storyC. express appreciation to JostD. let Jost know what made her crycAs doctors performed surgery on Dagmar Turners brain, the sound of a violin filled the operating room.The music came from the patient on the operating table.In a video from the surgery, the violinist was moving her bow （琴
32、弓）up and down as surgeons worked to remove her brain tumor （肿瘤）.The Kings College hospital surgeons woke her up in the middle of the operation in order to ensure they did not damage parts of the brain necessary for playing the violin and keep her hands functions .Turner, 53, learned that she had a s
33、low-growing tumor.Later doctors found that it had become more aggressive and the violinist decided to have surgery to remove it. We knew how important the violin is to Turner, so it was vital that we preserved function in the delicate areas of her brain that allowed her to play, Keyoumars Ashkan, a
34、doctor at Kings College Hospital, said in a press release.Before Turners operation, Ashkan and his colleagues spent two hours carefully mapping her brain to identify areas that were active when she played the violin and those controlling language and movement.Waking her up during surgery then allowe
35、d doctors to monitor whether those parts were suffering damage.Brad Mahon, expert at Carnegie Mellon University, said the basic features of an awake craniotomy 一 the type of brain surgery where patients are awake in order to avoid damage to critical brain areas 一 have remained largely unchanged for
36、decades.But he said that doctors are now able to map the patients brain activity in great detail before the surgery, using an imaging technique called functional MRLThat means surgeons are coming into the operating room with far more information about a specific patients brain.That kind of informati
37、on helps doctors tailor tests to a patients particular needs.8. What does the underlined word uintactnmean in the first paragraph ? A. Strong.B. Sound.C. Talented. D. Influential.9. Why did Ashkan and his colleagues map Turners brain before operation ? A. To keep her brain more active when she playe
38、d the violin.B. To monitor whether her brain had suffered damage severely.C. To recognize the areas related to music and movement precisely.D. To remove the tumor while keeping all function of her brain.10. What can we know according to Brad Mahon? A. Doctors are using an imaging technique to monito
39、r the surgery.B. Patients are asleep to protect critical brain areas in a surgery.C. A patients language ability couldnt be preserved before.D. Surgeons can personalize a patients operation by mapping his brain.11. What is the best title for the passage? A. Musician joined in her own brain surgeryB.
40、 Mapping a brain is realized after surgeryC. The violinist suffers from a brain tumorD. Doctors perform surgery on a brainDEvery year, more books on happiness are published. And every year, more people feel depressed because they do not see themselves as happy. They dont remember or know what it fee
41、ls like, and instead, they feel guilty that they arent as happy as everyone says they should be. This is really a sad state of emotional affairs.The books, blogs, YouTube videos and advice columns （专栏）will tell you that if you read, exercise, stay busy, help others, and increase your intimacy （亲密）ev
42、ery day, then you too can be happy.The simple truth is that no one can be happy all the time. That doesnt mean you have to be sad,angry,or depressed the rest of the time but that you can find a middle ground called contentment. This middle ground is a good place mentally and emotionally, and spendin
43、g time there is a healthy choice.Contentment is somewhere between satisfied and peaceful. When you are in that place, the stuff of life can be going on around you, but you dont need to allow it to bother you. And that, my friends, is a very nice way to go through life.I find contentment in walks and
44、 in writing,and in talking with my partner and reminding each other that our life is good, despite temporary setbacks or scary moments. Because I know about myself and I can respond differently. Doing this takes away stress and will keep you from losing your state of contentment. If there is even on
45、e thing that puts you in a state of contentment - you do it regularly and early enough each day - it will help you go through any challenges you may have to face later.Right at this moment, things around me are still a little out of my control - such is life - but I am feeling pretty good because I
46、actively living my purpose. I am now content, and that feeling will last the whole day through. You can do the same.12. What does the author want to stress by mentioning Books on happiness in paragraph 1 ? A. People find it difficult to agree on what happiness is.B. Such books are so popular that th
47、ey are sold out very soon.C. Happiness is something easy to gain in our daily life.D. Experts find it useless to argue about the value of happiness.13. When facing setbacks or sad moments, what does the author do? A. He turns to such media as blogs.B. He definitely communicates with partners.C. He a
48、djusts himself and reacts positively.D. He sees himself unlucky and feels depressed.14. What is the author most likely to agree with? A. Still water runs deep.B. Health is better than wealth.C. Enough is as good as a feast.D. One good turn deserves another.15. What is the authors purpose in writing the text? A. To introduce a novel experience.B. To advocate a proper life attitude.C. To encourage studies on happiness.D. To persuade us to work endlessly.16.假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Edward正在学习汉语，希望你推荐一个适合他学习汉语的 网站。请你根据以下内容，给他写一封电子邮件。1 .推荐网站；2 .网站内容：中国风俗、中文电影、成语等；教师在线答疑。注意：1,词数80左右；3 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连