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1、重点短语a few weeks ago几个星期前a good way to wake up醒来的一个好方法an island full of treasures 一个满是宝藏的岛屿at the end of the day黄昏的时候be kind to each other善待彼此belong to属于cant w ait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事come to realize开始意识到do some research on sth. 对做研究enjoy success in享受 的成功ever since then自从那时起finish doing sth.做完某事go out
2、to sea出海grow fruits and vegetables 种水果和蔬菜去过某地去过某地have been to sp.hope to do sth.希望做某事hurry up赶快;匆忙in two weeks在两周之内learn to do sth.学会做某事make sb. do sth.使某人做某事not long after that不久之后number of people人数on page 25在第 25页read the newspaper看才艮run towards sp.跑向某地science fiction科幻小说see sb. do sth.看到某人做某事sign
3、s left behind by someone 某人留下的标记study abroad在国外学习the back of the book书的反面the beauty of nature大自然的美the firs t line in the song歌曲的第一行the marks of another mans feet 另一个人的脚印the southern states of America 美国的南部地区trust one another互相信任use.to do sth.用来做某事used to do sth.(过去)常常做某事wait for another ship等待另一艘船到来
4、write about写作关于的内容词法精选1 . be full of满是的；充满的(1)full为形容词，与of连用，后面跟名词，着重强调状态。如：The area is full of beautiful lakes and rivers.这个区域有大量美丽的湖泊和河流。(2)同义词组为be filled with，着重强调动作。如：The bottle is filled with water.瓶子里装满了水。2 - hurry up快点；赶快(1)hurry up为固定短语，意为“赶快；快点” 如：Hurry up, or we cannot get to the railway s
5、tation on time.快些，否那么我们不能按时赶到火车站了。(2)hurry的其他常用短语：l)hurry off/away 匆匆离去。如:Miss Zhao hurried off to look after the man.赵老师匆匆赶去照顾那个人。2)hurry into(使)匆忙进入；(使)赶快/匆忙开始从事/做。如：He doesn，t like to hurry into things.他做事不喜欢急匆匆的。3)hurry out匆忙出去。如：The man hurried out of the car before reporters could speak to him
6、.记者们还未来得及与他交谈，这人就匆匆走出了汽车。4)in a hurry匆忙地。如：Dont be in a hurry.不要匆忙。He put on his coat in a hurry and went out.他匆忙地穿上外套出去了。3 one another 互相one another与each other均为代词，是同义词组，意为“相互；彼此”。他们在 及物动词之后直接用作宾语(如：help each other)；而在不及物动词之后，那么要借助介 词(如：talk to each other)。如：We al 1 try and help one another.我们都尽力互相
7、帮助。The sea and the sky seemed to melt into each other. 大海和蓝天似乎融为 一体。(2)one another和each other常可互换，并且两者均有所有格。如：They know each other，s/one another，s weak points. 他们都彼此了解对方的缺 点。句法精析. Its about four sisters growing up.它是关于四姐妹成长的故事。growing up为现在分词短语，在句中作后置定语，相当于一个定语从句，上面的例句可以转换为含有定语从句的主从复合句5即：Its about f
8、our sisters who aregrowing up.。如：The girl standing there is my sister. =The girl who is standing there is mysister.站在那里的女孩是我的姐姐/妹妹。1 - The book report is due in two weeks.读书报告两周后必须上交。due作形容词，意为“预期的；预定的”，其后可接不定式tod。如：When is the train due?火车预定什么时候到？The guests are due to arrive very soon.客人们很快就会到。2 -
9、Who else is on my island?还有谁在我的岛上？(1)else作形容词时常常用来作后置定语，即：放在疑问代词who, what等后面，或者放在 something, anything, nothing, anyone, everyone 等不定代词之后。如：一What else do you want?你还想要别的什么？一Nothing else.没别的想要了。(2)else也可作副词，通常放在疑问副词when, where, how等的后面。如：Where else do you want to go?你想去别的什么地方吗？3 The Toms must be popul
10、ar.汤姆乐队一定是家喻户晓的。 must be表示肯定的猜想，语气最强，把握最大，意为“一定是”。其他表示猜想的 情态动词：may be意为“可能是(语气和把握次之)；might be意为“也许是(语 气和把握较弱);cant be表示否认的猜想，意为“不可能是”。如：The book must be Tom，s because it has his name on it.这本书一定是汤姆的，因为上面有他的名字。He cant be in the room because the room is dark.他不可能在房间里，因为房间很暗。4 - The number of records h
11、e has sold.他已售出的唱片的数量(1)the number of意为“的数量”，后面跟可数名词的复数。作主语时，谓语 动词用单数。如：The number of the students in our class is 48. 我们班级学生人数为 480(2)a number of意为“一些；假设干”，相当于some，后面跟可数名词的复数。作主 语时，谓语动词用复数。如：I decided not to go, for a number of reasons.我决定不去，有几个理由。语法精讲现在完成时以及already, yet的用法现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果
12、；或表示过去的动作一直延 续到现在并有可能继续延续下去。现在完成时的结构为：have/has +动词过去分词。经常与现在完成时态连用的副词及短语有：already, just, ever, yet, never,before, recently, so far, by now, since then 等。其中 already 与 just 多用于肯 定句中；yet与never多用于疑问句和否认句中。如：Ive already finished reading Harry Potter. 我已经看完哈利波特。(2)1 chose Treasure Island, but I havent finished reading it yet. 我选择看金银岛，但我还没有看完。Have you decided yet which book to write about for English class?你已经决定英语课写哪一本书了吗？