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1、重点短语at the time of 当时候be killed 被杀害beat against. 拍打break. . apart 使别离bring. . together 使靠拢by the side of the road 在路边 die down逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 fall asleep进人梦乡；睡着for example 例如go off （闹钟）发出响声have meaning to 对有意义hear the news 听到这个消息important events in history 历史重大事件in a mess 一团糟in silence沉默;无声in the area在这个地
2、区in times of difficulty 在困难的时候make one，s way to.在某人去的路上make sure确信;确认miss the bus 错过公交车miss the event 错过这个事件more recently最近地;新近on the radio 通过广播on TV 在电视上more than 50/over 5050 多（岁）pick up 接 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事remember to do sth. 记得去做某事take a hot shower 洗热水澡take down撤除;摧毁the Animal Helpline 动
3、物保护热线the World Trade Center 世贸中心try doing sth.尝试做某事try to do sth. 努力做某事wake up 醒来；叫醒walk by 走路经过词法精选1. when和while的区别（1）表示“当的时候”，如后面连接的动词为进行时态，那么用while多于用wheno而when通常与瞬间性动词或延续性不强的动词连用。如：I was waiting for the bus when it began to rain heavily.当天开始下大雨时，我正在等公交车。While you were cooking, I went out to buy
4、a cake. 当你正在烧饭时，我出去买了一个蛋糕。如果while前后的动词都是进行时态，while可意为“与此同时”。如：I was doing my homework while my father was reading a newspaper. 当我爸爸在看报时，我在做作也。当while前后的句子描述的情况相对或相反，while可意为“而，while更强调并列的比照而非转折。如：I like sports while my sister likes reading.我喜欢运动而我妹妹喜欢阅读。2 - remember to do sth和 remember doing sth.的区别（
5、1）remember to do sth.表示“记得去做某事（还没做） ；remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事（已做过）”。如：I wi11 remember to tell her about it.我会记得告诉她这件事。Dont you remember telling me about it yesterday?你不记得昨天已经告诉过我这件事了吗？（2）有类似用法的短语还有：forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（已做）/forget to do sth.忘记去做某事（还未做）。如：I forget closing the door.我忘记我把门关了。（我关了
6、门，但是我忘了这件事）I forgot to do my homework last night.我昨天晚上忘记做作业了。（实际上我没有做）- make ones way前往；费力地前进As soon as he saw US, he made his way through the crowd to greet us.他一看见我们就从人群中挤过来迎接我们。与way搭配的常用词组(1 )in a way = in one way在一定程度上；从某方面说。如:In a way he was right.在某种程度上他是对的。(2)on the way1)表示“即将来(去)；就要来(去)。如：Sp
7、ring is on the way.春天快到了。2)表示“在路上；在行进中”。如：He stopped for breakfast on the way.他中途停下吃早点。(3)by the way1)表示“在途中的路旁“。如：They stopped for a picnic by the way.他们途中停在路边野餐。2)表示“顺便说；顺便问”。如：By the way, do you know where Mary lives?顺便问一下，你知道玛丽住在哪里吗？(4)in the way = in sbs way,表示“挡路；碍事”。如：Im afraid your car is in
8、 the way.恐怕你的汽车挡道了。You are in my way.你挡着我的路了。句法精析I had trouble thinking clearly after that because I was very afraid.在那之后我难以清晰地思考，因为我很害怕。have trouble (in) doing sth.为固定词组，意为“做某事有困难或麻烦”。表示类似意思的词组还有：have problems/difficulty (in) doing sth.。如：Thousands of people have trouble falling asleep.成千上万的人都有难以入睡
9、的困扰。lie had no trouble finding a job.他毫不费力地找到了一份工作。语法精讲过去进行时和一般过去时的区别(1)过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行或发生的动作。其结构为：was/were+动词现在分词。与过去进行时连用的时间状语常有 at nine last night, at that time = thenz at this time yesterday，或者有时间状语从句，如：when the teacher came in, while he was reading 等的提示。如：What was the girl doing at th
10、e time of the rainstorm?暴风雨来的时候这个女孩在干什么？Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.倾盆大雨开始敲击窗户时，本正在帮他妈妈做晚饭。(2)过去进行时与一般过去时的区别在于：过去进行时强调的是在过去某一时间里正在发生的动作，侧重于动作持续时间的长度；一般过去时强调的是在过去某个时间发 生了某个动作，侧重于单纯地说明一个过去的事实。如：He wrote the song last month.上个月他写了那首歌。(表示动作发生在过去)He was writing the song last month.上个月他一直在写那首歌。(表示动作持续进行)