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1、-人教版高中英语选修6 unit3知识点+练习-第 5 页Unit 3词汇：1.abuse n/v. 滥用；虐待drug abuse 吸毒be badly abused 被虐待abuse of power 滥用权力2. stress n. 压力；重音 v. 加压力于；使紧张lay/put/place stress on 把重点放在上；强调under the stress of 为所迫stress the importance of 强调的重要性 单项填空Things can easily go wrong when people are under _.A stress Bweight Clo
2、ad DstrengthSome schools _ _(重视)foreign language education3. ban v. 禁止；取缔 n. 禁令be banned from doing sth. 被禁止做某事there be a ban on. 禁止；禁令4. quit v. 停止(做某事)；离开quit doing sth. 停止做某事quit office/ones job 离职quit oneself of sth.be quit of sth. 摆脱某事 单项填空He decided to _ the position after quarreling with the
3、manager. Astop Bblock Cloosen Dquit5. effect n. 结果；效力have a good/bad effect on 对有好/坏的影响be of no effect 没效果；无用take effect(法律)生效；(药)奏效bring/put .into effect 实施come/go into effect 生效in effect 事实上；在实施；生效side effect 副作用6. desperate adj. 不顾一切的；绝望的be desperate for 极需要；极向往be desperate to do sth. 非常想做某事do st
4、h. desperately 拼命地做某事in desperation 绝望地；不顾一切地；拼命地7. disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的be disappointed about/at/in. 对感到失望be disappointed to do 做某事失望be disappointed that. 感到失望be disappointing 令人失望的disappoint sb. 使某人失望to ones disappointment 令人失望的是8 ashamed adj. 感到惭愧；羞耻的be ashamed that. 对感到羞耻；感到羞愧的是feel/be asham
5、ed of 对感到惭愧feel/be ashamed for sb. 替某人感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事be ashamed of oneself 为自己感到惭愧Its a shame that. 遗憾What a shame that. 多么遗憾(1)She _(因考试不及格而感到羞愧)(2)I _(不好意思寻求帮助)(3)_(真是太遗憾了)that you cant stay with us.9.due to由于 (不置于句首)be due to do sth. 预期做某事be due for sth. 应有；得到be due to (doing) sth
6、./ sb. 归因于(做)某事/某人 1)The meeting_(预定到3点钟才开始)(2)His absence_(因为暴雨)10. be/become addicted to 对有瘾。 后接doingaddict oneself to 沉迷于；醉心于addiction to. 对上瘾；习惯于a video game addict 游戏迷(1)He _(对毒品已严重上瘾了)(2)Kids _(迷上电脑游戏)are often upset.11. be/get/become accustomed to 习惯于accustom sb./ oneself to (doing) sth. 使某人/
7、自己习惯于(做)某事be/get/become used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(1)I _(不习惯这么早起床)(2)My eyes slowly_(适应了黑暗)(3)He quickly _ (使自己适应于)the new way of life.12. feel like (doing) 想要(做)；感觉自己像 would like to do 想要做13. in spite of 不顾；不管despitein spite of 尽管(后接名词、代词)regardless of. 不管，不顾注意despite 和in spite of 是介词；而although和
8、 though是连词，引导从句。(1)We went out _(尽管下着雨)(2)Kelly loved her husband _(虽然他喝酒很凶)(3) _， she came to school to attend the important lecture.AThough being ill BAlthough illness CIn spite of illness DDespite he was ill 14.take/run a risk/ risks 冒险at risk处境危险；遭受危险at the risk of 冒的危险at ones own risk 自担风险at al
9、l risks 无论冒什么危险run/take the risk of 冒的危险risk doing sth. 冒险做某事(1) The whole future of the company is _(受到威胁)(2) We cant _(冒失去全部钱的危险)15. get into 陷入；染上(习惯)；开始对感兴趣get into trouble 陷入困境get into the habit of 染上的习惯get into panic 陷入恐慌get along/on with 进展；相处get over 克服get through 接通；完成get in 收割；募集(捐款)(1)He
10、_(养成了从学校步行到家的习惯)句型：1. Do not be disappointed if you have to try several times before you finally stop smoking.即使你非得经过多次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望。(P19)before引导时间状语，除了表示“在之前”以外，还可以表示“(之后)才；(不多久)就；不等就”。多用于下列句型中：It will take/takes/took sb.some time before 花费时间才 It is/was long before. 过了时间才It wont be long before
11、. 不久就It will be long before. 过多久才.单词拼写1.Youmustnttrytakingdrugs,becausetheyareeasilya anditishardtogetridofthem.2.Shespendsallhersparetimeinreadingandweallsaythatsheisa toreading.3.Peoplecaneasilybecome (智力上)addictedtodrugswhentheystarttakingthem.4.Shehopestogetajobonthelocalnewspaperand (最后)workfor
12、TheTimes.5.Thestudentwas (不好意思的)toasksuchasimplequestion.6.SoIdidthewrongthing!Well,nobodys (完美的).7.Myfatherhas (停止)smoking.8.Thedoorsopened (自动地)asweapproached.9.Some (青少年)havegotintothehabitoftakingdrugs.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空addictedto/decideon/beaccustomedto/manageto/remind/leaveout1.Hisfatherhasbecome
13、 drugs.2.Imsorryfor theimportantpointinyourspeech.3.Hisgrandfatherhas lifeinthemountainsfromhischildhood.4.Howdoyou carrysuchaheavybox?5.Thesepictures meofmyschooldays.6.Ihave buyingabikeformybrothersbirthday.III 词组1 对有瘾，入迷 2 习惯于 3. 对作出决定 4. 不顾，不管 5. 想要做 6. 冒险 7. 处于危险之中 8. 陷入，染上 9. 由于 10. 对感到羞愧 IV.
14、短文改错:A thirst bee went to a river to drink, and was carried away by the run water. A kind bird picked a leaf off a tree and threw into the water in front of the bee. The bee was able to climb onto the leaf, and brought safely to the land. The bee thank the bird for its kindness and then flew away. N
15、ot long after, the bird was sitting in a branch while a man was aiming his gun at it. But the bee saw what the man was doing. So it flew into the man eye and hurt him. The pain was so great that he was not able to shoot at the bird, and the bird flew away. In the way, the bee whose life had been sav
16、ed by the bird, and was able to save the life of the bird.Unit 2词汇和结构：1.convey v. 传达；运送convey .to. 把运到convey .to sb. 向某人传达/表达(思想、感情等)convey ones feelings 表达感情2 transform v. 转化；转换；改造；变换transform.into 把某人/物改变成transform .from 从中转变、转化3. appropriate adj. 适当的；正当的be appropriate to/for. 对适合；适宜It is appropri
17、ate/proper that. (should) do. 是合适的be suitable for/to. 适合的；适宜的be fit for. 适合；胜任注意appropriate指适合于特殊的人及场合、地位等；suitable指适合某种情况或安排；fit指大小适合或胜任某职位；appropriate 等于very proper。4. exchange n/v. 交换；交流；调换；兑换exchange sth. for sth. 拿交换exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物in exchange for. 交换；调换5sponsor n. 赞助人；主办者；倡议者 v.
18、发起；举办；倡议；赞助6. take it/things easy 轻松；不紧张；从容take ones time 别着急，慢慢来take sb./sth. seriously 认真对待某人/事take.for granted 对想当然，认为理所当然7. run out of 用完，用尽 （人作主语，不用于被动）run out 被用完，耗尽 （物作主语）give out(物)用完，耗尽；(人)筋疲力尽； use up 用完；用光 ,（可以用于被动）8. be made up of 由构成，组成make up 组成；编造；化妆make up for 弥补9. try out 测试；试验let o
19、ut 发出；放走；泄露；加宽；加大衣服1. 尤其，特别 2. 从容，不紧张 3用完 4.由构成 5把译成 6.测试，实验 7发出，放走 8.使悲伤的是 9表达感情 10把转化成 it常用句型及考点I.形式主语型1.Itisclear(obvious，true，possible，certain)that2.Itisimportant(necessary，right，strange，natural)that掌握本句型，应该记住所列举的形容词，并且记住that后的从句应用虚拟语气(should+动词原形)，should可以省去。3.Itisnogood(use)doingsth4.Itisapity
20、(ashame)that本句型中，that后的从句一般用虚拟语气(should十动词原形)，should可以省去。表示出乎意料，常译为“竟然”。没有这种意义时，则不用虚拟语气。5.Itistime(abouttime，hightime)that本句型中that后的从句应该用虚拟语气。6.Itisthefirst(second)timethat7.Itissaid(reported，learned)that8.Itissuggested(ordered)that本句型中的过去分词应该是表示请求、建议、命令等的词，that后的从句要用虚拟语气(should十动词原形)，should可以省略。常译为
21、“据建议；有命令”。9.Ithappens(seems，appears)that10.Ittakessbtodosth11.Itdoesntmatterwhether12.Itiskind(ofsb)todosth本句型中的不定式如果需要逻辑主语，则须要前置介词of，而句型中的形容词必须是能表示逻辑主语特征的形容词，常见的有bad，brave，careless，clever，cruel，foolish，honest，horrible，kind，lazy，modest，naughty,polite，rude，silly,stupid，wise，wrong等。13.Itisnecessary(forsb)todosth14.Itis(just)likesbtodosth本句型为“某人(恰恰)是样子”。用来表示赞扬或不满，若用否定式，则表示怀疑。例：Itslikehimtoleavetheworktoothers他就是这样的一个人，把工作推给别人。15.Itisuptosbtodosth本句型表示“谊由某人做”。