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1、Unit 3A. stress B. weight C. load词汇：n. /v.滥用；虐待drug abuse 吸毒be bad I y abused 被虐待abuse of power滥用权力stress n.压力；重音v.加 压力于；使紧张Iay/put/pI ace stress on 才巴重点放在上；强调under the stress of 为所迫stress the importance of 强 调的重要性单项填空Th i ngs can eas i I y go wrong when peop I e are underD. strengthSome schooIs （重视
2、）fore i gn I anguage educationban v.禁止；取缔n.禁令be banned from do i ng sth. 被 禁止做某事there be a ban on.禁止;禁令2. quit v.停止（做某事）；离 开quit doing sth.停止做某事quit off ice/one1 s job 离职quit oneseIf of sth. =be quit of sth.摆脱某事单项填空He decided tothe注意appropr i ate指适合于特殊 的人及场合、地位等；suitable指 适合某种情况或安排；fit指大 小适合或胜任某职位；a
3、ppropriate 等于 very proper 04. exchange n. /v. 交换； 交流；调换；兑换exchange sth. for sth.拿交换exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物in exchange for. 交换； 调 换sponsor n.赞助人；主办者； 建议者v.发起；举办；建议； 赞助5. take it/things easy 轻松;不紧张；沉着take one s time 别着急，慢慢来take sb./sth. ser i ousIy 认 真对待某人/事take. . . for granted 对想当然，认为理所当然6. r
4、un out of用完，用尽 （人作主语，不用于被动）run out被用完，耗尽（物作 主语）g i ve out （物）用完，耗尽；（人） 筋疲力尽；use up用完；用光，（可以用 于被动）be made up of 由构成，组成make up组成；编造；化妆make up for 弥补try out测试；试验Iet out发出；放走；泄露； 加宽；加大衣服- 尤其，特名1 . 沉着，不紧张3强4.由构成5把译成6.测试，实验7发出，放走8.使悲伤的是9表达感情10把转化成it常用句型及考点1 .形式主语型1. It i s cI ear (o bv i ous , true , poss
5、 i bIe ,11 i s i mportant(necessary, r ight, strange, natura I ) that*掌握本句型，应该记 住所列举的形容词，并且记住 that后的从句应用虚拟语 气 (shou I d+ 动词 原形)， shouId可以省去。2. 11 i s no good (use) do i ng sth.3. 11 i s a p i ty (a shame ) that一本句型中，that后 的从句一般用虚拟语 气 (shouId十动词原形), shou Id可以省去。表示出乎意 料，常译为“竟然”。没有这种意 义时，那么不用虚拟语气。certa
6、in ) that一me4. 11 i s time (about t ihigh time) that 11. It doesn t matter w7.It i s sa i d (reported,本句型中that后的从句应该 用虚拟语气。5. It i s the first (sec ond)time thatI earned.)that8. It i s suggested (orde red ) that 本句型中的过去 分词应该是表示请求、建议、命 令等的词，that后的从句要用虚 拟语气（should十动词原形）, should可以省略。常译为“据建 议；有命令”。9. It
7、 happens （seems , appears） that-*It takes sb to dohether 11 i s k i nd (of sb)to do sth.本句型中的不定式 如果需要逻辑主语，那么须要前置 介词of,而句型中的形容词必须 是能表示逻辑主语特征的形容 词，常见的有bad , brave , care I ess , cI ever , crueI , fooI i sh, honest, horr i bIe, kind , I azy , modest , naughty, polite , rude , silly, stupid, wise, wrong
8、 等。12. It i s necessary ( f or sb) to do sth.13. 11 i s (just) I i ke s b todo sth.sth.本句型为“某人（才合恰）是样子”。用来表示赞扬 或不满，假设用否认式，那么表示怀 疑。例：Its Ii ke him to I eavethe work to others.他就是这样的一个人，把工作推 给别人。14. It i s up to sb to do sth.本句型表示“谊由某人做，position afterquarreIi ngbe desperate for 极需要with the manager.极向往
9、A stopB . bIockC. Ioosen D. quit5. effect n.结果；效力have a good/bad effect on对有好/坏的影响be of no effect没效果；无用take effect （法律）生效；（药）奏效br i ng/put . . . i nto effect 实 施come/go into effect 生效in effect事实上；在实施；生效side effect 副作用be desperate to do sth. 可日常想做某事do sth. desperate I y 拼命地做某事i n desperat i on 绝,望地；
10、不顾一切地；拼命地7. disappointed adj.失望的;沮丧的be d i sappo i nted about/at/in.对感到失望be d i sappoi nted to do 做某事失望be d i sappo i nted that. 感到失望6. desperate adj.不顾一切 be disappointing 令人失望的的；绝望的di sappoint sb.使某人失望to ones disappointment 令人失望的是8 ashamed adj.感到惭愧；羞耻的be ashamed that. 对感至U羞耻；感到羞愧的是feel/be ashamed o
11、f 对感至 I惭愧fee I/be ashamed for sb. 替某人感到羞愧be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事be ashamed of onese I f 为自己感到惭愧111 s a shame that遗憾What a shame that多么遗憾(1)She（因考试不及格而感到羞愧）.（2） I（不 好意思寻求帮助）.（真是太遗 憾 了） that you can t stay w i th us.t。由于（不置于句首）be due to do sth.预期做某事be due for sth.应有；得到be due to （doi ng） sth. / sb.
12、 归 因于（做）某事/某人1）Themeet i ng_（预定到3点钟才开始）.（2）Hisabsence（因为暴雨）.于（做）某事10. be/become add i cted to对有瘾。后接doingaddict onese I f to 沉迷于； 醉心于add i ct i on to. 对上瘾；习惯于a v i deo game add i ct 游戏迷（DHe （对毒 品已严重上瘾了）. Kids（迷 上电脑游戏）are often upset.11. be/get/become accustomedto习惯于accustom sb. / oneseIf to （doing） s
13、th.使某人/自己习惯 be/get/become used to （doing）sth.习惯于（做）某事（1）1（不习惯这么早起床）. Myeyess I owl y（适 应了黑暗）. Hequickly （使自己适应于）the new way of I ife.12. fee I I ike （do i ng）想要（做）；感觉自己像would I ike to do 想要做in spite of 不顾；不管despite = i n spite of 尽 管（后接名词、代词）regard I ess of,不管, 不 at r i sk处境危险；遭受危险atthe r i sk of冒的危
14、险注 意 despite ,口 in spite ofatone1 s own r i sk自担风险是介词； 而 although 和 though是连词，引导从句。ata I I r i sks无论冒什么危险 We went out（尽管下 着雨）.（2） Kelly loved her husband（虽然他喝酒很凶）.（3） , she came to school to attend the important Iecture.A Though being i I IB. AI though i I I ness C. In spite of i I I ness D . Desp i
15、 te he was i I Irun a risk/ risks 冒险run/take the risk of 冒的危险r i sk doing sth.冒险做某事（1 ） The who Ie futureof the companyi s（受到威胁）.（2） We can t（冒失去全部钱的危险）.15. get into陷入；染上（习惯）;开始对感兴趣get i nto troub Ie 陷入困境getget i n收割;募集（捐款）get i nto pan ic 陷入恐慌（1）He get along/on with 进展；相处get over 克力艮get through接通；完
16、成get through接通；完成（养成了从学校步行到家的习惯）.句型：1 . Do not be d i sappoi nted i f you have to try severa I t imes before you finally stop smoking.即使你非得经过屡次戒烟才能最后把它戒掉，你也不要失望。（P19）before引导时间状语，除了表示“在之前”以外，还可以表示 “（之后）才；（不多久）就；不等就”。多用于以下句型中：It wi I I take/takes/took time+ before 花费时间才It is/was long before.过了时间才It w
17、on11 be long before. 不久就It will be long + before.过多久才1. You mustn t try tak i ng drugs, easi Iy aand itbecause they are i s hard to get rbecause they are i s hard to get r2. She spends a I I e a I I say that read i ng.her spare time she i si n read i ng and w ato3. PeopIe can eas iIy become 上） addic
18、ted to drugs when（智力 they start taking them.i d of theriL4. She and5.的）The student to ask suchwasa simple quest i on（不好意思hopes to get a job on the I oca I newspaper （最后） work for The Times.6. So I did the wrong thing! Well, nobody s （完美的）.（停自动7. My father has止） smoking.8. The doors opened（地） as we a
19、pproached.9. Some（青少年） have got into_tRehabitof_takingdrugs.add i cted to/dec i de ind/1 eave outII.用所给单词或短语的适当形式填空on/be accustomed to/ manage to/rem1. Hi s father has becomeIm sorry for i nt i n your speech.drugs.the important po2. His grandfather hashe mounta i ns from h i s ch i Idhood.3. How do
20、youcarry such a heavy box4. These picturesme of my schooI days.5. I havebuy i ng a b i ke for my brother s b i rthday.I I I词组2习惯于4.不顾，不管6.冒险8.陷入，染10.对感到2习惯于4.不顾，不管6.冒险8.陷入，染10.对感到1. 对有瘾,入迷.对作出决定5 .想要做.处于危险之中上9.由于羞愧IV. 短文改错:A th i rst bee went to a r i ver to dr i nk, and was carr i ed away by the ru
21、n water. A k i nd b i rd p i eked a Ieaf off a tree and threw into the water in front of the bee. The bee was abIe to climb onto the Ieaf, and brought safe Iy to the I and. The bee thank the bi rd for its kindness and then fIew away. Not Iong after, the bi rd was sitting in a branch while a man was
22、aiming his gun at it. But the bee saw what the man was doing. So it f Iew into the man eye and hurt him. The pain was so great that he was not ab I e to shoot at the bi rd, and the bird f I ew away. I n the way, the bee whose Iife had been saved by the bird, and was abIe to save the life of the b i
23、rd.Unit 2词汇和结构：v.传达；运送convey . to. 才巴运到convey . to sb.向某人传达/表达（思想、感情等）convey one1 s fee I i ngs 表达感情2. transform v.转化；转换；改造；变换transform. . . i nto 把某人/物transform . .from 从中转变、转化3. appropriate adj. 适当的； 正当的be appropr i ate to/for. 对适合；适宜It i s appropr iate/proper that. (should) do是合适的be suitable for/to. .适合 的；适宜的be fit for.适合；胜任改变成i nto the hab i t of 染上