《2020年高中英语二轮复习 专题练5 阅读理解七选五（三） 全国版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2020年高中英语二轮复习 专题练5 阅读理解七选五（三） 全国版.docx（7页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、2021年高中英语二轮复习专题练5阅读理解十七选五（三）I .阅读理解AA good book is indeed the best friend of a person.The same goes for high-profile CEOs of world recognized companies as well.Lefs have a look at the favorite books of some of the world-famous CEOs.Apple CEO一Tim Cook,Competing against Time by George Stalk Jr.and Tho
2、mas M.HoutThis book is based on 10 years of valuable research done by the authors.lt talks about how new concepts of managing time in new product development,production and sales provide companies with the advantages to succeed in this highly competitive1 world.Microsoft CEO（Former）一A few themes exp
3、lored in the novel are rebellion（叛逆）,anxiety and confusion.lt tells that young people are a little confused,but can be smart about things and see things that adults dont really see.Gatessaid/I didnt actually read The Catcher in the Rye until I was 13,and ever since then Ive said thafs my favorite bo
4、ok.”Oracle CEO一Larry Ellison,Napoleon by Vincent CroninThis book is considered by far the best biography ever written on Napoleon Bonaparte.Ellisonsaid/It,s interesting to read about him for a couple of reasons:to see what an ordinary man can do with his life and to see how history can distort（歪曲）th
5、e truth entirely.，z OWE CEO-Oprah Winfrey,To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper LeeThis book talks about how a little girl observes the people around her.Winfreysaid/1 read it in eighth or ninth grade,and I was trying to recommend the book to other kids.So it makes sense to me that now I have a book club,
6、because I have been doing that probably since T read this book.” 1 .What is the theme of Competing Against Time?A.How to increase production.B.How to improve efficiency.C.How to enrich experience.D.How to save energy.2 .Which book may be chosen by parents to learn about rebellious kids?A.Competing a
7、gainst Time.B.The Catcher in the Rye.C.Napoleon.D.To Kill a Mockingbird.3 .What can be inferred from Winfreys words?A.She loved reading when young.B.She read the book with other kids.C.The book has an influence on her career.D.The book is about a girls thoughts.BFor years,decades in fact,Eve puzzled
8、 over the response most people have when I tell them I mostly travel alone.“Youre so brave!”Why is it that a woman travelling alone,as I have often done for months at a time,considered to be “brave” ,whereas men who travel alone are entirely unremarkable?You are only brave when you are afraid of som
9、ething but still do it anyway.Ihave never been afraid of travelling alone.The first time I travelled alone was when I was 19.1 was due to, travel in Europe with a friend at the end of the summer.She announced by letter two days before our departure that she would be leaving me halfway at Vienna.lt w
10、as too late by then to rope in another friend,so it was either to go home after Vienna,or keep going by myself.I kept going.I got on trains by myself,checked into hostels by myself and found my way around by myself.lt was strange at first,but later I stopped worrying about it.When I got back to Irel
11、and after that trip,I felt proud of myself.I had done something that I had assumed would be hard,and it had turned out to be not hard at all.That was three decades ago,and since then I have travelled all over the world,usually on my own.I still do what I did then,which is to keep a diary.The greates
12、t gift of solo travel has been those Ive met along the way. I may have set off alone each time but Ive come across many people who became important to me.I met my husband in Kathmandu,Nepal.I met lifelong friends in Australia,Poland,Hungary,Turkeyjndiajndonesia and many other places.4 . What makes t
13、he author puzzled when she tells people of her experience?A.Peopled disbelief.B.Peoples response.C.Peopled approvaLD.Peopled criticism.5 .What does the author say about her first time to travel alone?A.It was a trip by design.B.She had to choose to go by herself.C.It was harder than expected.D.She s
14、et off all alone.6 .What do the underlined words “solo travelin the last paragraph mean?A.Group Travel.B.Travelling with friends.C.Travelling alone.D.Travelling with music.7 .How has the author benefited from her travel?A.She has overcome her fear of travelling alone.B.She has written a couple of bo
15、oks.C.She has received a great many gifts.D.She has met many people all the way.CAn unconventional new initiative(首仓ll) in Canada will soon allow doctors to prescribe art to their patients-by giving them free access to a local museum.Wandering through the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts(MMFA),these pat
16、ients and their loved ones will be able to feast their eyes on9 the peaceful collections of art.The initiative is the first of its kind in the world.And while you certainly cant replace a conventional treatment with a couple of paintings,the idea is for such “prescriptions“ to assist a persons curre
17、nt treatment plan.Under the new program,members of the Francophone Association of Doctors in Canada（FADC） will be able to hand out up to 50 prescriptions for their patients.These prescriptions will be available for those with a wide range of mental and physical illnesses,and each of them will allow
18、two adults and two children to visit the museum for free.“By offering free admission to a safe,welcomingplace,a relaxing experience,a moment of relief,and an opportunity to strengthen ties with loved ones,MMFA-FADC Museum Prescriptions contribute to the patients well-bein and recovery,“ explains a n
19、ews conference from the MMFA.It may look a lot like a marketing effort for the museum but theres also increasing evidence that the display of visual art,especially if its showing nature,can have positive effects on health outcomes.In some ways,the benefits of looking at art appear a little similar t
20、o physical activity.A systematic review of clinical art therapy（疗法）found that visual art has significant and positive effects on depression,anxiety,mood,and self-esteem.Findings like these are slowly gaining attraction in the medical community,making artwork a higher priority（优先）in hospitals around
21、the world.In the US,nearly half of all health care institutions have reported including art in health care programming,such as art therapy and the placement of visual art in hospitals. With spaces dedicated（专用 的）to art therapy and also a medical consultation room,the MMFA already provides services f
22、br people with mental health issues,eatingdisorders,and Alzheimers disease,just to name a few.8 .How will some Canadian doctors treat their patients?A.Introducing fine arts to their patients.B.Feastingthem in a peaceful and welcoming place.C.Keepingthem company in the Montreal Museum. D.Givingthem a
23、ccess to a local museum for free.9 .MMFA thinks the new initiative in Canada can be .A.ahelp with patients5 recoveryB.a chance to make friendsC.the best option for the treatment planD.a substitute for conventional treatment10 . Why does the museum join in the program?A.Tomake visual art known to the
24、 public.B.Topromote the museum into market.C.Tostrengthen ties with doctors.D.Toadvance the science of medicine.11 .What does the passage mainly talk about?A.Fine arts will take the place of medicine.B.Artists rarely suffer from some mental diseases.C.More than 50 prescriptions are available for pat
25、ients.D.Art will be included in Canadian doctors prescriptions.Weve all been there:those times you need to argue your point of view to someone who you know disagrees with you.You immediately go to your keyboard and start to type out that 280-character tweet,the Facebook reply,or a paragraphs-long em
26、aiLSurely the reason,logic,and strong power of your written words will convince whoever it is who disagrees with you to see your point of view.But new research suggests a different idea.That research was conducted by Juliana Schroeder,assistant professor of University of California,Berkeley,and her
27、colleagues.In Schroeders study of almost 300 people9participants were asked to watch,listen,and read arguments about subjects they agreed or disagreed with.They were asked to judge the character of the communicator and the quality of the argument.Schroederteam found that the participants who watched
28、 or listened to the communicator were less dismissive （抵触的）of their claims than when they read that communicators same argument.The idea for her study came from a newspaper article about a politician.She read a speech that was printed in a newspaper from a politician with whom she strongly disagreed
29、.The next week,she heard the exact same speech playing on a radio station.She was shocked by how different her reaction was toward the politician when she read the speech compared to when she heard it.When she read the statement,the politician seemed idiotic,but when she heard it spoken,the politici
30、an actually sounded reasonable.So in the workplace,speaking to someone in person often involves nothing more than walking a few doors down to their office.And thats exactly what you should do if you need to convince that boss or colleague of why your blueprint for the company or project is the right
31、 one.Only as a last way should you try to communicate with someone who you disagree with over social media.Twitters limited text allowance and social media users, short attention make arguing your point an uphill battle.12 . Whats the result of the research?A.Written words are more logical and reaso
32、nable. B.Peopleprefer to communicate with keyboard. C.When reading an argument,the participants were less dismissive than hearing it. D.Oral,notwritten,communication works better.13 .Why is the politician mentioned in Paragraph 3? A.Tointroduce the topic for discussion.B.Tosummarize the previous par
33、agraphs.C.Toexplain why Schroeder conducted the research. D.Tointroduce the politicians speech.14 .What does the underlined word idiotic“ in Paragraph 3 mean? A.Wise.B.Practical.C.Silly.D.Special.15 .What can we infer from the last two paragraphs?A.To persuade your boss,you need to walk to his offic
34、e and leave a message. Bits difficult to fully explain your points due to social medias limitation. C.Arguing over social media is more convenient than speaking in person.0.Communicating with others over social media is encouraged, n.七选五It could happen anywhere at any time. 16 Most people,at one tim
35、e or another,have been on the receiving end of a random act of kindness.In a sometimes cold world where people can be so focused on what theyre doing,a random act of kindness can make all the difference.They can be relatively insignificant.Hannah Bailey from London,forexample,told the Metro newspape
36、r about how she was given her fruit and vegetable shopping for free.The seller did her a kindness when it appeared she didnt have any change to pay. 17The city of Naples has long had a tradition called caffBsospeso” .When buying coffee,a person who has recently been lucky would purchase two cups but
37、 only drink one,leaving the second one anonymously（匿名）,out of the goodness of their heart,for a poor person to claim for free.j_8However,in some cases,these little acts can be a matter of life anddeat/i.Take,forexample,the unnamed commuter,who in June 2021 fell off a station platform onto an electri
38、c railway track in Toronto,Canada.A quick-thinking,but even now unknown,bystander selflessly leapt down to pull him to safety.So,why do it? 19 The people never meet again.According to UK charity The Mental Health Foundation,acts like these can “give our lives new purpose,show us other perspectives o
39、n our own problems and even make us feel content.20 Hold open a door for someone,deliver a compliment-even give up your seat on a bus.Help someone who is in need.lt takes all kinds.lt neednt be anything huge.Oneday,whether you need it or not,someone might help you in your hour of need.A.Sogive it a
40、try.B.Be brave to face challenges.C.Often5the acts arent paid back.D.She was happy about it all day.E.She was in low spirits the whole day.F.This tradition is now more common worldwide.G.Its often unexpected,but almost never unappreciated.【答案与解析】I .【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界著名的CEO们喜欢阅读的书。1 .B 细节理解题。由第
41、一本书介绍中的It talks about how new concepts of managing time in new product development,production and sales provide companies with the advantages to succeed in this highly competitive world/这些信息可知:这本书的主题是如何提高效率，应选B项。2 .B 细节理解题。由第二本书介绍中的A few themes explored in the novel arerebellion,anxiety and confusio
42、n.”可知,这本书中探讨的儿个主题是叛逆、焦虑和困惑,由此可 知答案为B项。3 .C 推理判断题。由最后一段中的Winfrey said/I read it in eighth or ninth grade.So it makes sense to me that now I have a book club,because I have been doing that probably since I read this book.可推断:这本书对她的事业有深远的影响，故答案为C项。【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者主要介绍了自己多年来单独旅行的经历，并从旅行中 收获了很多。4 .B 细节理
43、解题。由第一段“For years,decades in fact,Ive puzzled over the response most people have when I tell them I mostly travel alone.（多年来，事实上是几十年来，当我告诉许多人 我多数时候是单独旅行时,他们的反响让我感到困惑。）可知答案为B项。5 .B 细节理解题。由倒数第三段中“She announced by letter two days before our departure that she would be leaving me halfway at Vienna.! kep
44、t going.I got on trains by myself,.found my way around by myself.这些信息可知，关于第一次单独旅行，作者说她是不得不选择自己去， 应选B项。6 .C 词义猜测题。由上文That was three decades ago,and since then I have travelled all over the world,usually on my own.I still do what I did then,which is to keep a diary.”可知,画线短语意思 是“单独旅行，应选C项。7 .D 细节理解题。由最
45、后一段中“I may have set off alone each time but Fve come across many people who became important to me.I met my husband.and many other places.” 可知作者从她 的旅行中得到的好处是一路上她遇到了很多人，应选D项。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。加拿大一项非常规的新举措不久将允许医生给病人开“艺 术处方让他们免费进入当地的博物馆，这些处方将帮助那些患有心理和生理疾病的病 人恢复健康。8 .D 细节理解题。由第一段中“An unconventional new ini
46、tiative in Canada will soon allow doctors to prescribe art to their patients一by giving them free access to a local museum.“ 可知,一 些加拿大的医生可以给他们的病人开一张免费进入当地博物馆的处方，故正确答案为D项。9 .A 细节理解题。由第四段中“MMFA-FADC Museum Prescriptions contribute to the patients well-being and recovery这一信息可知,MMFA认为加拿大这项新举措可以帮助病 人恢复健康，
47、故A项正确。10 .B 推理判断题。由倒数第三段中“It may look a lot like a marketing effort for the museum.” 可推知，博物馆参加该方案的原因之一是推动博物馆进入市场，故B项正确。H.D主旨大意题。全文介绍了加拿大一项非常规的新举措允许医生给病人开艺术处方 让他们免费进入当地的博物馆。由此可知,艺术因素将被包括在加拿大医生的处方中，故 D项正确。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个新的研究发现:与意见不同的人交流 的最好的方式是面对面交流，而不是书面交流。12 .D 细节理解题。由第二段中Schroeders team fo
48、und that the participants who watched or listened to the communicator were less dismissive of their claims than when they read that communicators same argument/这一信息可知，相比观看或聆听交流者的那些参与者来说，阅 读文字的参与者更容易有抵触情绪，即口头沟通比书面沟通更好，故答案为D项。13 .C 推理判断题。由第三段中的The idea for her study came from a newspaper article about a politician.可知,Schroeder的研究灵感来自一篇一位政治家发表在报纸上的文章，由此可知， 第三段提到政治家旨在解释为什么Schroeder开展这项研究，故C项正确。14 .C 词义猜测题。由画线词后的but when she heard it spoken,the politician actually sounded reasonable可知，这位政治家的观点读起来好似很白痴，但当她听到这些句子时，政治家又好 似说得很有道理,but 一词说明画线词的意思与reasonable（合理的湘反，由此可知画线词意为 “愚蠢的。15 .B