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1、2021年高中英语二轮复习专题练5阅读理解十七选五（一）I .阅读理解ABest London walking tours Sandemans New London ToursGain an attractive insight into1 Londons histoiy.Visit the City of London,stopping at St.Pauls Cathedral and the Tower of London;explore East London,covering Brick Lane,Cockney culture and the criminal underworld
2、;leam about Jack the Ripper,or board on a five-venue pub crawl.Opening Times:Daily, 11:00 am to 2:00 pmCity Visitor TrailThe City Visitor Trail takes you on a journey through the heart of London.Take in famous attractions such as St.PaursCathedral,Guildhall,the Bank of England and the Tower of Londo
3、n or try the themed side-tracks ,each one moving away from the main path to give a more in-depth look at one part of the city.Opening Times:Available 24 hours a day,7 days a week.Check with individual attractions for entry requirements.Brit Movie ToursJoin a unique movie and TV sightseeing walking t
4、our experience in London and go on vacation to see incredible sets and fascinating landmarks.Local guides provide fascinating insights into the industry and there are multiple tours available,including Doctor Who,Gangs of London and Harry Potter Tour of London locations.Opening Times:Monday to Frida
5、y,9:00 am to 5:30 pmRoyal Tour of LondonVisit three royal palaces as you journey from Big Ben to Buckingham Palace and Trafalgar Square.Along the way you will discover plots to destroy Parliament,Churchiirs hidden shelter,very expensive clubs for the rich and famous,andmore. And if thats not enough
6、excitement,listen closely for incredible tales of man-eating pelicans （鹏鹏）and crazy lost tourists.This walking tour is run by Strawberry Tours.Opening Times:The tour starts at 10 am every day.1 .Which tour can you join at any time?A.Sandemans New London Tours.B.City Visitor Trail.C.Brit Movie Tours.
7、D.Royal Tour of London.2,What can you do on a movie sightseeing tour?A.Learn some Londons history.B.Participate in making films.C.Visit some film-making locations.D.Act as a local guide.3. Whats thrilling on the Royal Tour of London?A.Visiting places of interest.B.Meeting famous people.C.Exploring n
8、ew spots.D.Listening to amazing legends.BAt the age of seven,while his friends were spending their allowances on things like candy and toys,Jose Adolfo Quisocola was busy saving money for basic purchases.To try to get his peers（同龄人）to do the same,the boy from Peru came up with the idea of an eco-ban
9、k,theBartselana Student Bank,which allows kids of all ages to become financially independent while also helping the environment.Set up in 2021,the bank is the worlds first bank for kids.To become a member,a kid has to bring in at least 5 kilograms of solid waste and set a savings goal.Onceaccepted,a
10、ll bank partners are required to deposit at least one additional kilogram of recyclables on a monthly basis and observe other requirements,such as attending financial education and environmental management workshops.The waste accumulated is sold to local recycling companies,who,thanks to Joses effor
11、ts,pay a higher-than-market rate for everything brought in by the bank members.The money received is placed in the personal account where they collect until the savings goal is reached.The account 一holder can then withdraw the money ,or choose to leave it and continue to grow for a bigger target.At
12、the beginning,my teachers thought I was crazy or that a child could not undertake this type of project/7 Jose recalls.They do not understand that we are not the future of the country but its present.Luckily,! had the support of the school headmaster and an assistant in my class/The boys efforts paid
13、 offhand by 2021,the bank had over 200 members,who brought in one ton of recyclable waste.Today,the eco-bank,which now has the support of several local institutions,has ten educational centers.They are designed to teach over 3,000 students,aged 10 to 18,to become financially independent,use their mo
14、ney wisely,and help the environment.Not surprisingly,Jose9s efforts have earned him several national and international awards.On November 20,2021,Jose won Childrens Climate Prize,which comes with a medal and $5,500 in prize money and is given to a child or youth who has accomplished an extraordinary
15、 achievement for the climate or environment.4 .Why did Jose set up the bank?A.Toraise money and set up a recycling company.B.Tobuy necessities and donate them to needy kids.C.To save much money and protect the environment.D.Toeducate the students and help them win prizes.5 .How can a kid be admitted
16、 to the eco-bank at first?A.By donating to the eco-bank.B.By turning in one kilogram of waste in a month.C.By sending in an application.D.By presenting a goal and a certain amount of waste.6 .How did the teachers feel about Joses program at first? A.Doubtful.B.Excited.C.Moved.D. Worried.7 .What is P
17、aragraph 4 mainly about? A.The improvement of the environment. B.The achievement of the project.C.The amount of the waste that has been recycled. D.The support the local institutions get.CWe humans love to stare into our smart devices .We look steadily for hours一about 10 hours and 39 minutes a day-a
18、t our computers,smartphones,tablets and televisions.Is all this staring bad for us?It might be,mainly because as we stare at our devices we are exposing ourselves to blue light.Blue light is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy.While
19、its true that light can damage our eyes under certain circumstances ,theres no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.But many people still think it is,which is why blue light-blocking glasses are so popuIar.So do the glasses work?Everyone is very concerned that blue l
20、ight may be causing damage to the eye,but theres no evidence that it may be causing serious damage, Dr.RahulKhurana,clinical spokesman for the American Academy of Ophthalmologists,told Business Insider.Blue light exposure is nothing new.Infact,the sun is the largest source of blue light.Moreover,blu
21、e light is also present in LED light.But if blue light isnt harmful,then why are we constantly rubbing our eyes when were looking at our screens?The answer is eyestrain（眼疲 劳）:more than 60 percent of people experience eye problems associated with digital eyestrain. And blue light,itseems,isnt the cau
22、se.Instead,our eyes are so strained because most of us blink less when we stare at our digital devices.So if eyestrain is the real issue,blue light-blocking glasses are probably of little use.8 .What do we know about blue light?A.It is a kind of nuclear has the shortest wavelength.C.It may come from
23、 electronic consumes a great deal of energy.9 .What causes the popularity of blue light-blocking glasses? A.Evidence of their benefits to eyes.B.Belief in blue lights harmful effect. C.Widespread use of smart devices. D.Scientific understanding of blue light.10 .What can be inferred from Paragraph 4
24、? A.Blue light exposure is hardly avoidable. B.Eye problems are not easy to deal with. C.Blue light may connect with tired eyes. D.Rubbing eyes makes people strained.11 .According to the text,wearing blue light-blocking glasses may be.Solar power is helping bring about a future of cleaner energy,but
25、 there are limits to where rigid solar panels （刚性太阳能电池板）can go.A new kind of solar cel/ made with a mineral called perovskite （钙钛矿）can go almost anywhere,says physicist Olga Malinkiewicz.We can use perovskite cells on the surfaces of the buildings,on the roofs of the buildings,on the roofs of the ca
26、rs and on the electronic devices.We can use it on the sails.We can use it in the balls,tents and unlimited applications.Malinkiewicz says perovskite has become a favorite among solar panel researchers.Because it can be printed,and everyone can use it on every surface.Malinkiewicz developed a way to
27、print perovskite panels like an inkjet printer（喷墨打印 机）.She co-founded a company to produce them,called Soleil Technologies,after the Baltic sun goddess.Construction company Skanska is testing the panels at their Warsaw headquarters.AdamTargowski is the sustainable（可持续的）development manager for Skansk
28、a.They work perfectly,even when they are not well exposed to sunlight.So we can use them in all surfaces of the buildings.Soleil calculates that about one square meter of panel can supply a days worth of power for one workers computer and lights.And they keep getting better as research continues,say
29、s the companys scientific director KonradWojciechowski.For other technologies,it took decades to really enter markets.Perovskite has been around only for few years in scientific research,so there is still a lot to be done,but potential is basically pretty much unlimited,Ithink.There are still durabi
30、lity and other problems to work out,but several companies expect to have perovskite panels on the market this year.12 .What do we know about the perovskite solar cell from the first paragraph? A.Its delicate.B.Its complex.C.Ifs flexible.D.Ifs expensive.13 .What does the underlined word They in the s
31、econd paragraph refer to?A.Skanska and Adam Targowski.B.Malinkiewicz and Skanska.C.Soleil Technologies.D.Perovskite panels. 14.What can we infer from the last paragraph? A.It needs years to put perovskite panels into markets.B.Scientists think perovskite panels are ready for markets.C.Perovskite has
32、 been studied for decades.D.Perovskite panels will soon be seen in the market. 15.What is the main purpose of the passage?A.ToexpIain how to use perovskite panels. B.Tointroduceperovskite panels.C.Toadvertise a new solar power cell.D.Toadvise scientists to further study perovskite cells. 11.七选五Flext
33、ime is a flexible schedule in which employees choose their own working hours,usually working within approximate limits set by the employer or by the government.j_6For employees,flextime has a clear advantage. 17 For example,people can use flextime to create schedules which will allow them to go to s
34、chool,handlechildcare,assistrelatives,and perform other tasks.Employees may also use their flextime to create a schedule which improves creativity,as in the case of someone who would prefer to work earlier in the day to get more accomplished.18First.it tends to increase employeesatisfection.This mak
35、es the company a better and more productive place to work.Inaddition,flextime can allow companies to serve clients for a greater part of the day,as employees will be around at varying hours to answer phones,attendmeetings,and so forth.Most flextime schedules include core timed 9 Employees are also u
36、sually given an hourly,daily or weekly limit to ensure that they do not violate laws about working hours.Or the company is only willing to pay wages for so many hours of work each week.A classic example of a flextime schedule is that someone who works four 1 O-hour shifts a week can take three days
37、off.Flextime can also be combined wit/iflexplace,in which the environment is better than that of the office.20 Employees may also allow people to work in untraditional settings such as coffee houses.A.Employersbenefit from flextime a lot.B.Its also seen as a family-friendly policy.C.However,flextime
38、 may not be applicable to all fields.D.It is a period of the day in which everyone is expected to be at work.E.Many employers all over the world offer this method to their employees.F.Forexample,home offices are increasingly popular among many companies.G.It allows them to make changes to their work
39、 schedule which will suit their lives. 【答案与解析】I.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章是一篇广告，介绍了四个不同的伦敦徒步旅行工程。1.B 细节理解题。根据第二个广告中的“Opening Times:Available 24 hours a day,7 days a week/7可知City Visitor Trail的开放时间为一周7天，每天24小时,也就是游客可以随时参观, 故B项正确。2 .C 细节理解题。根据第三个广告中的“Local guides provide fascinating insights into the industry
40、and there are multiple tours available,including Doctor Who,Gangs of London and Harry Potter Tour of London locations/可知在Brit Movie Tours（英国电影之旅）中，游客可以参观?神 秘博士?、？伦敦黑帮?和?哈利波特在伦敦?这些拍摄场地，应选C项。3 .D 细节理解题。根据最后一个广告中的“And if thats not enough excitement,listen closely for incredible tales of man-eating peli
41、cans and crazy lost tourists.”可知如果游客觉得前面的活 动还不够令人冲动，他们可以听不可思议的食人鹏鹏和疯狂的迷失游客的故事。由此可知答 案为D项。【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了秘鲁的一位男孩Jose Adolfo Quisocola创立生 态银行的过程，这个银行让各个年龄段的孩子在经济上独立,更加明智地对待金钱，同时也保 护环境。4 .C 细节理解题。由第一段中“To try to get his peers（同龄人）to do the same,the boy from Peru came up with the idea of an eco-ban
42、k,.which allows kids of all ages to become financially ind叩endent while also helping the environment.这一句可知，男孩创立生态银行旨在储蓄的 同时又能保护环境，故C项正确。5 .D 细节理解题。由第二段中“To become a member,a kid has to bring in at least 5 kilograms of solid waste and set a savings goal.这一句可知,假设要成为生态银行的一员，一个孩子必须至 少上交5千克的固体垃圾,并设定一个储蓄目
43、标，故D项正确。6 .A 推理判断题。由第三段中“At the beginning,my teachers thought I was crazy or that a child could not undertake this type of project”可知，开始时老师认为他疯了，认为一个孩子不能承担 此类工程。由此可推知,老师对Jose的工程一开始持疑心态度，故A项正确。7 .B 段落大意题。通读第四段内容尤其是首句“The boys efforts paid off,and by 20219the bank had over 200 members,who brought in o
44、ne ton of recyclable waste.”可知,本段主要介绍 了 生态 银行的成就，因而答案为B项。【语篇解读】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章主要讲述蓝光的来源以及蓝光是否会对眼睛造成 伤害。8 .C 推理判 断题。由第二段中“Blue light is a type of electromagnetic radiation with a very short wavelength that produces a high amount of energy.可知蓝光是种电磁辐射，波长彳艮短，能产 生大量的能量，由此排除A、B、D三项，故答案为C项。9 .B 细节理解题。由第二段中”.
45、theres no scientific evidence suggesting that blue light is harmful to our eyes.But many people still think it is,which is why blue light-blocking glasses are so popular/可知，尽管没有科学证据显示蓝光对眼睛有害，但是人们不这么认为，这也是防蓝 光眼镜大受欢送的原因，故答案为B项。10 .A 推理判断题。由第四段中“In fact,the sun is the largest source of blue light.Moreo
46、ver,blue light is also present in LED light.可知,太阳利LED灯都是蓝光的来源，由此可以推知“蓝光是 我们生活中无法防止的，故答案为A项。11 .C 细节理解题。由最后一段中So if eyestrain is the real issue,blue light-blocking glasses are probably of little use/7可知,防蓝光眼镜对缓解眼疲劳可能没什么用处，故答案为C项。【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新型太阳能电池钙钛矿电池板的 优点和前景。12 .C 细节理解题。由第一段中的“Anew kin
47、d of solar cell made with a mineral called perovskite can go almost anywhere”可知，钙钛矿太阳能电池没有安装位置的限制，由此可知 它具有灵活性，故答案为C项。13 .D 词义猜测题。由第二段首句“Malinkiewicz developed a way to print perovskite panels like an inkjet printer/7可知,Malinkiewicz创造了一种打印钙钛矿电池板的方法，就像喷墨打印机 一样。画线词所在句那么说明“这类钙钛矿电池板特别好用，由此可知They指代前面提到 的钙
48、钛矿电池板，故D项正确。14 .D 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“but several companies expect to have perovskite panels on the market this year.可知，一些公司已经打算今年在市场上出售钙钛矿电池板了,由此推 知:很快就能在市场上看到钙钛矿电池板，故D项正确。15 .B 推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是由第一段中的“A new kind of solar cell made with a mineral called perovskite can go almost anywhere”可知，本文主要介绍一种新型太阳能电池 钙
49、钛矿电池板的优点和前景，由此可知本文的目的就是介绍钙钛矿电池板，故B项正确。 H.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。短文主要讲述了弹性工作时间制的相关内容。16 .E空前一句说弹性工作是指员工可以选择自己的工作时间，通常在老板或政府设定范围 内工作，紧接着下一段开头说弹性工作时间制对员工有好处，故E项“世界上许多雇主都会向 他们的员工提供这种方式符合语境彳钉接上下文。17 .G 空前一句说对于雇员来说，弹性工作时间制有明显的好处,由此可知此处应具体介绍好 处表达的方面，故G项“这允许他们对自己的工作时间表做出改变来适应他们的生活符合 语境。18 .A由文章结构和空处所在位置可知，此处为该段的主题句;通读