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1、河南省中原名校2021-2022学年上学期第一次联考高二英语试题一、阅读选择Are you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend? Do you want to try something new?Check out one of these hot new restaurants.Fast BestFast food doesnt have to be junk food, as this cafe proves. Do you fancy a really good hamburger made with the best ing
2、redients, or old-fashioned fish and chips fried to perfection, all on the table in super-quick time? Speed and quality are important here, and the prices arent bad either.Your Local Caff （小餐馆）Remember when cafes served full English breakfasts-sausages, beans, fried bread, bacon and eggs-with a stron
3、g cup of tea? Well, this place still does and you can have your breakfast at any time you like during the day while you listen to your favourite tunes from the 1980s.Last Days of the RajA centrally located Indian restaurant, perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show. In summer enjoy yo
4、ur meal in the beautiful garden. The most popular dishes are lamb and chicken cooked with mild, medium or hot spices. For brave customers there is extra hot!The Chocolate BoxThe owner of this small cafe used to cook all kinds of food, but then she realised she preferred desserts to anything else. If
5、 you want meat or fish, dont come here. They only do desserts! Lots of different kinds of sweets. Chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes.1. Fast Best suits a person.B. who loves spicy foodD. who gets 30 minutes off for lunchB It serves hot food with pepper.D. It is prefect
6、for vegetarians.A. who has a sweet toothC , who wants to have good breakfast2. Which is true about Last Days of the Raj?A. You can listen to great music in it.C. It serves an all-day breakfast.3. Which restaurant serves only desserts and sweets?Thirdly, 19. . Once you have a child in a science discu
7、ssion, don*t jump in with “Thats right/z or “Very good” . These words work well when it comes to encouraging good behavior. But in talking about science, quick praise can signal that discussion is over. Instead, keep things going by saying, Thats interesting or coming up with more questions or ideas
8、.Lastly,20 .Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program. Let children look at their fingertips through a magnifying glass （放大镜），and theyll understand why you want them to wash before dinner.A. show; dont tellwatch you
9、r languageB. no time for a child to thinkNever push a child to waitE.Helping them enjoy science can be easyF.children are always thinking without your telling them toG.This began a set of questions that lasted nearly two hours【答案】E16. GC17. BA【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章就成年人如何引导孩子们研究科学、了解世界，提出了一些建议。 16.前句“Childre
10、n start out as natural scientists, eager to look into the world around them （孩 子们天生就是科学家，迫切地想要了解周围的世界，）而冒号连接的后句“theres no need for a lot of scientific terms or expensive lab equipment没必要搞很多科学术语或昂贵的 实验器材，the心no need这与E选项“帮他们享受科学可以很容易中所指的“can be easy是照应的。应选E项。17. 这两段的主题是“Firstly, listen to their quest
11、ions. （首先，聆听孩子们的问题），作者描 述的场景是一群七岁左右的孩子们提问题，空白前句就是一个小男孩提的两个问题，G 选项”这开始了一系列持续几乎两个小时的问题符合段落主题，衔接前句。应选G项。18. 本段的主题是“Secondly, give them time to think. （给孩子们时间思考）。前句“Studies have shown that, after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for an answer（研究说明大人们通常在问完问题后，只会等对方不到一秒的时间来
12、答复，）C 选项“没有时间给一个孩子去思考照应段落主题，且与前句衔接紧密。应选C项。19. 空白处是主题句，浏览本段，“Once you have a child in a science discussion, dont jump in with 6Thafs right5or cVery good/ 一旦你让孩子参加科学讨论，不要马上就说“这是对 的”或非常好”。）主要讲述在于孩子们进行有关科学的探讨时，措辞方面的本卷须知, 比方不要给出简短的表扬从而结束对话，而是应该诱导他们发散思维、深入思考。 B 选项“注意你的语言可以涵盖段落主题，适合作为主题句。应选B项。20. 空白处是主题句，浏
13、览本段，“Real-life impressions of nature are far more impressive than any lesson children can learn from a book or a television program.（现实生活中对大自然 的印象远比孩子们从书本或电视节目中学到的任何课程更令人印象深刻。）也就是要鼓 励孩子们多观察生活，A选项”演示出来，不要只是讲从成年人的角度出发，符合段 落主题，适合作为主题句。应选A项。三、完形填空On Thursday morning, two teenage boys were rescued by a d
14、rone （无人机）in Australia while lifeguards were still training to use the machine.The 21, aged 15-17, got into difficulties about 700 feet off the coast of LennoxHead, New South Wales （NSW）. A passer-by saw them 22 in dangerous waves. Lifesavers 23 sent the drone to drop a lifeboat, and the pair made t
15、heir way safely to the 24.The drone, known as “Little Riper” , was actually not 25 to be saving anyone just yet-lifeguards were being trained to 26 the machine. When a call came through about the swimmers in 27 the drone happened to be nearby.Jai Sheridan was the lifeguard who 28 the drone. He descr
16、ibed the experience as 29 The Little Ripper 30 proved itself today. It is a highly efficient piece of lifesaving equipment. I was 31 the drone when the alarm was raised. I directed ittowards the swimmers and dropped the 32. With its support they made their way tosafety. They were 33, but not hurt. T
17、he teens were saved in just 70 seconds with thedrone-while a lifeguard would have taken up to six minutes to 34 the rescue/John Barilaro, an official of the state, 35 the rescue as historic. It was the worlds 36 rescue by the unmanned airplane/ he said. Never before has a drone been used to 37 swimm
18、ers like this.,Last December, the NSW state government 38 some Little Ripper“ drones for 247, 000 pounds. 39 some are designed to spot sharks, others are 40 with lifeboats, alarms and loudspeakers. It was money well spent,“ said John Barilaro.21. A. swimmersB. managersC visitorsD. passers-by22. A. p
19、layingB. racingC. strugglingD. training23. A. finallyB. secretlyC , immediatelyD. gratefully24. A. islandB. shipC. hospitalD. shore25. A. recommendedB. supposedC. allowedD. guided26. A. get familiar withD. powerB. repairC. take care of27. A. chargeB. placeC , actionD. trouble28. A. flewB broughtC, c
20、heckedD. designed29. A. funnyB, usefulC. amazingD. important30. A. necessarilyB. basicallyC , probablyD. certainly31. A. studyingB. pilotingC. boardingD. inspecting32. A. lifebeltB. lifelineC. lifeguardD. lifeboat33. A. sickB . tiredC. excitedD. surprised34. A. recordB , completeC. experienceD. repo
21、rt35. A. thankedB. greetedC. imaginedD , praised36. A. latestB. bestC. firstD. quickest37. A. saveB. warnC. protectD. reward38. A. offeredB. boughtC. bookedD , made39. A. SinceB. UnlessC. WhileD. Before40. A. equippedB. connectedC , coveredD. filled【答案】21. AC22. CD23. BA24. DA25. CD26. BD27. BB28. D
22、C29. AB30. CA【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了无人机营救水中遇到麻烦的游泳者的事件，证明了无人 机营救的高效率。21. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：游泳者，15到17岁，在离海岸700英尺的地方遇到困难。A. swimmers 游泳者；B. managers 经理；C. visitors 游客；D. passers-by 路人。根据下一 句“A passerby saw them in dangerous waves/可知，游泳者在水里遇到困难。应选A 项。22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个路过的人看见他们在海浪中挣扎。A. playing玩；B. racing 比赛；C. st
23、ruggling 挣扎；D. training 训练。根据第二段前两句“The , aged 15-17, got into difficulties about 700 feet off the coast of Lennox Head, New South Wales (NSW). Apasser-by saw them in dangerous waves/7可知I,他们遇到麻烦，在海浪中挣扎。应选C 项。 23.考查副词词义辨析。句意：救生人员马上派了一辆无人机扔下一艘救生船，这两个人最 终平安到达岸边。A. finally 最终；B. secretly 秘密地；C. immediat
24、ely 立刻；D. gratefully 感谢地。性命攸关，需要立刻救援，应选C项。24. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：救生人员马上派了一辆无人机扔下一辆救生船，这两个人最 终平安到达岸边。A. island岛屿；B. ship船；C. hospital医院；D. shore岸边。根据上文 的“safely可知，这两个游泳者获救，平安到达岸边。应选D项。25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这架被称为“小成熟者的无人机，实际上并不是用来救人 的，救生员正在接受训练，以熟悉这架无人机。A. recommended推荐；B. supposed假 设；C. allowed 允许；D. guided 指导。根据
25、下文“lifeguards were being trained”可矢口，救 生队员对无人机不熟练，不应该用于救人，这里是短语be supposed to do sth.。应选B 项。26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这架被称为“小成熟者的无人机，实际上并不是用来救人 的，救生员正在接受训练，以熟悉这架无人机。A. get familiar with熟悉；B. repair修理; C. take care of 照顾；D. power 充电。根据第一段内容“On Thursday morning, two teenage boys were rescued by a drone （无人机）in
26、Australia while lifeguards were still training to use the machine.周四上午，澳大利亚两名十几岁的男孩被一架无人机救起，当时救生员还 在接受使用无人机的培训。）可知，救生队员对无人机的操作还不太熟悉。应选A项。 27.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当遇到麻烦的游泳者的打过来的时候，无人机恰好就在附近。空处是和in相关的短语。A. in charge负责;B. in place在恰当的位置;C. in action 在行动中；D. in trouble处于麻烦之中。根据文章第二段第一句“The , aged 15-17, got into
27、 difficulties about 700 feet off the coast of Lennox Head, New South Wales （NSW）. 可知， 游泳者处于困境，应选D项。28. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Jai Sheridan是负责操作无人机的救生人员。A. flew飞；B. brought 带来；C. checked 检查；D. designed 设计。根据下一句He described the experience as.可知，他参与了营救的事件，故可知是他在负责飞行无人机。应选A项。29. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他描述这次经历很让人惊讶。A. funny有
28、趣的；B. useful 有用的；C. amazing 惊讶的；D. important 重要的。根据下一句The Little Ripper proved itself today可知，无人机证明了快速营救的可行性，是令人惊讶的。应选C项。30. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：无人机Little Ripper今天确实证明了自己。A. necessarily必 要地;B. basically 根本地；C. probably 可能；D. certainly 当然。根据本句The Little Ripper proved itself today.,z可知，无人机通过这次事情确实证明了自己。应选D项。3
29、1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当报警声音响起的时候，我正在操控这个无人机。Astudying 学习；B. piloting 驾驶；C. boarding 登机；D. inspecting 检查。根据下一句I directed it towards the swimmers and dropped the .,r可知，这个救生队员正在操控无人机。应选B 项。32. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把无人机导过去，把救生艇扔下去。A. lifebelt平安带；B. lifeline救生索;C.lifeguard救生队;D. lifeboat救生艇。根据第二段最后一句Lifesavers sent the
30、 drone to drop a lifeboat, and the pair made their way safely to the 可知,无人机把 救生艇扔下去了。应选D项。33. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们很疲惫，但是没有受伤。A. sick生病的；B. tired疲 惫的；C. excited 兴奋的;D. suiprised 惊讶的。根据本句They were , but not hurt.可知, 游泳者获救，两个被困少年很疲惫，但没有受伤。应选B项。34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在无人机的帮助下，这两个青少年在70秒内就获救了，而 救生队员那么要花长达6分钟的时间完成营救。
31、A. record记录；B. complete完成；C.experience 经历；D. report 报道。根据本句“The teens were saved in just 70 seconds with the dronewhile a lifeguard would have taken up to six minutes to the rescue/7 可知，本句描 述无人机和人工救援的比照，指在无人机的帮助下，这两个青少年在70秒内就获救了， 而救生队员那么要花长达6分钟的时间完成营救。应选B项。35. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：John Barilaro ,这个州的官员称赞这次营救
32、有着相当大的历 史意义。A. thanked感谢；B.greeted打招呼；C.imagined想象;D.praised称赞。根据 本句“John Barilaro, an official of the state, the rescue as historic. 可知,这个州的官员称 赞这次营救有着一定的历史意义，对这次营救持表扬的态度。应选D项。36. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是世界上第一次无人机营救的事件。A. latest最新的； B. best 最好的；C. first 第一个；D. quickest 最快的。根据下一句Never before has a drone been
33、 used to swimmers like this/可知，这是世界上第一次无人机营救的事件。应选C 项。37. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：之前从未使用无人机这样营救过游泳者。A. save营救；B. warn 警告；C. protect 保护；D. reward 奖励。根据上一句It was the worlds rescue by the unmanned airplane/ he said/7可知，之前从未使用无人机这样的营救游泳者，应选A 项。38. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：去年12月，州政府花了 247,000英镑购置了一些无人机。A. offered提供；B.bought购置;C.
34、 booked预定；D.made制作。根据最后一段最后一 句“It was money well spent/ said John Barilaro.（“这笔钱花得很值，“约翰巴瑞拉罗 说。）这笔钱花得值，可以推断，此处为花钱购置无人机。应选B项。39. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：一些无人机用来定位鲨鱼，而另外一些无人机那么装备救生 艇。A. Since因为；B.Unless除非；C.While然而；D.Before在之前。分析句子可知，前后两句话“Last December, the NSW state government some Little Ripper drones for 247,
35、 000 pounds. some are designed to spot sharks, others are with lifeboats, alarms and loudspeakers/属于比照关系，故用while。应选C项。40. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一些无人机用来定位鲨鱼，而另外一些无人机那么装备救生 艇。A. equipped 装备；B. connected 联系；C. covered 覆盖；D. filled 充满。根据本句“some are designed to spot sharks, others are with lifeboats, alarms and lo
36、udspeakers/7 可知， 这 些救人的无人机配备有救生艇，be equipped with是固定短语，意为“配备有。应选A 项。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。The Lunar New Year 41 . （celebrate） by around 1.5 billion people across the world.Lunar New Year 42. (vary) in different countries, but celebrations usually involve families gatherin
37、g together for feasts. Schools and 43 . (business) shut for a few days as the celebrations take place. Traditional foods include dumplings, rice cakes and noodle soup,44. are thought to bring happiness and wealth. Spreading good fortune is a major theme, and firecrackers are lit 45 . (drive) evil sp
38、irits away. Parents and grandparents give children money in envelopes. There are parades (游彳亍)and performances,46. (include) lion dances and dragon dances. Chinese New Year is the 47 . (large) Lunar New Year celebration, and takes place over 15 days, ending in a lantern festival.The Chinese zodiac (
39、十二宫)is divided 48 .12 blocks. Each block lasts a year and isrepresented by 49. animal. This year is the Year of the Ox. The date for Lunar New Year is worked out through the traditional Chinese Lunar calendar, which is based on the Moon*s 50. (move). It depends on the new moon arriving in Asia betwe
40、en January and February.【答案】is celebrated41. variesbusinesses42. which 45 . to drive 46. including 47. largest 48. intoan49. movement/movements【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章对农历新年的庆祝方式、传统食物等进行了介绍，并着重介绍了 最大的农历新年庆祝活动中国新年。41. 考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：全世界大约有15亿人庆祝农历新年。此处描述客 观事实，所以应用一般现在时。主语“The Lunar New Year为第三人称单数。根据“by around
41、 1.5 billion people7 可知，此处为被动语态。故填 is celebrated。42. 考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：农历新年在不同的国家有所不同，但庆祝活动通常 包括家人聚在一起吃大餐。此处描述客观事实，所以应用一般现在时。动词vary意为“有 所不同，和主语“Lunar New Year构成主动关系，主语为第三人称单数。故填varies。 43.考查名词复数。句意：庆祝活动期间，学校和企业将关闭几天。根据“Schools可知， 此处应用可数名词复数表示泛指。故填businesseso考查定语从句。句意：传统食物包括饺子、年糕和面汤，人们认为这些食物能带来幸福 和财富。在
42、非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为foods,所以应用关系代词whicho 故填whicho考查to do不定式。句意：传播好运是一个主要的主题，燃放鞭炮是为了驱邪。燃放鞭 炮的目的是驱邪，所以应用t。do不定式作目的状语。故填to drive。44. 考查介词。句意：有游行和表演，包括舞狮和舞龙。结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应 用介词including,表示“包括。故填including。45. 考查最高级。句意：中国新年是最大的农历新年庆祝活动，持续15天，以元宵节结束。 根据takes place over 15 days和定冠词the可知，定冠词the后应用形容词最高级表示 中国新
43、年持续时间最长。故填largest。46. 考查固定搭配和介词。句意：中国的十二宫分为12块。divideinto意为将分 成，为固定搭配，此处为被动语态。所以此处应用介词into。故填into。47. 考查不定冠词。句意：每个板块持续一年，并用一种动物来代表。animal意为“动物， 为可数名词，此处第一次出现，所以为泛指，应用不定冠词。animal的开头发音为元音 音素，所以不定冠词应用an。故填an。48. 考查名词。句意：农历新年的日期是通过中国传统农历来确定的，这是基于月亮的运动。 在介词on后应用名词movement表示移动”作宾语，movement为可数或不可数名词, 所以应用原
44、形或复数形式。故填movement/movementso五、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文 中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个雄词的增加、删除或 修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Nowadays, students are paying less and less attention to handwriting.Acc
45、ording to a survey, about 85.8 percent of middle school students think that their handwriting is poorly. Yet for various reason, many students dont want to improve their handwriting. 51.5 percent think that they can use a computer, so there is not need to waste the time improving their handwriting.
46、32.3 percent believe that they are such busy with the study that they dont have time practice. 10.9 percent think that practice handwriting is useless.Writing style show the man. Beautiful handwriting is very benefit, especially for middle school students. Therefore, in my opinion, more emphasis sho
47、uld be placed in this aspect.【答案】uchso.time 后力口 to6 .practice practicing8.showshows9.benefit-beneficial10.in 一 on【分析】本文是说明文。文章介绍了调查显示目前学生们越来越不重视书写的现象。【详解】.考查形容词。句意：根据一项调查，大约85.8%的中学生认为他们的书法很差。be动 词后缺少表语，形容词做表语。故poorly改成poor。1 .考查名词。句意：然而，由于各种原因，许多学生不想提高他们的书法。various修饰 名词复数形式。故reason改成reasonso.考查固定句型
48、。句意：51.5%的人认为他们会使用电脑，所以没有必要浪费时间提高 他们的书法。没必要做某事用there is no need to do表示。故not改成nooA. Fast Best.B. Your Local Caff.C. Last Days of the Raj.D. The Chocolate Box.【答案】D1. BD 【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要给读者介绍了几家独具特色的餐厅。1. 推理判断题。根据第一家餐馆 Fast Best 中“Speed and quality are important here, and the prices arenft bad either.（速度和质量在这里很重要并且价格也不错）可知I, Fast Best这家 餐厅比较适合赶时间的人。应选D。2. 细节理解题。根据第三家餐厅 Last Days of t