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1、1 英语语法专业术语介词 preposition 连词 conjunction 动词 verb 及物动词 transitive verb 不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb 助动词 auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb 形容词 adjective 副词 adverb 名词性物主代词 nominal possessive 形容词性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun 限定动词 finite verb form 非限定动词 non-finite verb form 原形 base form 从句 cla
2、use 名词从句 nominal clause 定语从句 attributive clause 限制性定语从句 restrictive attributive clauses 状语从句 adverbial clause 宾语从句 object clause 主语从句 subject clause 同位语从句 appositive clause 时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time 地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place 方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner 让步状语从句 adverbial clause of c
3、oncession 原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause 结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result 目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose 条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition 真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of real condition 非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition 句子 sentence 简单句 simple sentence 并列句 compound sentence 复合句 co
4、mplex sentence 并列复合句 compound complex sentence 陈述句 declarative sentence 疑问句 interrogative sentence 祈使句 imperative sentence 省略句 elliptical sentence 感叹句 exclamatory sentence 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 6 页 -2 基本句型 basic sentence pattern 句子成分 members of sentences 主语 subject 谓语 predicate 宾语 object 双宾
5、语 dual object 直接宾语 direct object 间接宾语 indirect object 复合宾语 complex object 补语 complement 主补 subject complement 宾补 object complement 表语 predicative 定语 attribute 同位语 appositive 状语 adverbial 句法关系 syntactic relationship 并列 coordinate 从属 subordination 修饰 modification 前置修饰 pre-modification 后置修饰 post-modifi
6、cation 所有格 possessive case 主格 nominative case 宾格 objective case 时态 tense 过去将来时 past future tense 过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense 过去将来完成时 past future perfect tense 一般现在时 present simple tense 一般过去时 past simple tense 一般将来时 future simple tense 现在完成时 past perfect tense 过去完成时 present perfect tense 将来
7、完成时 future perfect tense 现在进行时 present continuous tense 过去进行时 past continuous tense 将来进行时 future continuous tense 过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense 现在完成进行时 present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense 语态 voice 主动语态 active voice 被动语态 passive voice 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第
8、 2 页，共 6 页 -3 语气 mood 陈述语气 indicative mood 祈使语气 imperative mood 虚拟语气 subjunctive mood 直接引语 direct speech 间接引语 indirect speech 主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement 语法一致 grammatical agreement 概念一致 notional agreement 就近原则 principle of proximity 直接宾语 direct object 直接引语 direct speech 反意问句 disjunctive questio
9、ns 省略 ellipsis 省略句 elliptical sentences 感叹号 exclamation mark 感叹句 exclamatory sentences 动词的限定形式 finite forms of the verb 虚词 form words 分数词 fractional numerals 完全倒装 full inversion 独立结构 absolute constructions 物主代词的绝对形式 absolute forms of possessive pronouns 省略号 apostrophe 插入语 parenthesis 前缀 prefix(es)后缀
10、 suffix(es)相互代词 reciprocal pronouns 不定代词 indefinite pronouns 关系副词 relative adverbs 关系代词 relative pronouns 英语语法专业术语介词 preposition 连词 conjunction 动词 verb 及物动词 transitive verb 不及物动词 intransitive verb 系动词 link verb 助动词 auxiliary verb 情态动词 modal verb 形容词 adjective 副词 adverb 名词性物主代词 nominal possessive 形容词
11、性物主代词 adjectival possessive pronoun 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 6 页 -4 限定动词 finite verb form 非限定动词 non-finite verb form 原形 base form 从句 clause 名词从句 nominal clause 定语从句 attributive clause 限制性定语从句 restrictive attributive clauses 状语从句 adverbial clause 宾语从句 object clause 主语从句 subject clause 同位语从句 app
12、ositive clause 时间状语从句 adverbial clause of time 地点状语从句 adverbial clause of place 方式状语从句 adverbial clause of manner 让步状语从句 adverbial clause of concession 原因状语从句 adverbial clause of cause 结果状语从句 adverbial clause of result 目的状语从句 adverbial clause of purpose 条件状语从句 adverbial clause of condition 真实条件状语从句
13、adverbial clause of real condition 非真实条件状语从句 adverbial clause of unreal condition 句子 sentence 简单句 simple sentence 并列句 compound sentence 复合句 complex sentence 并列复合句 compound complex sentence 陈述句 declarative sentence 疑问句 interrogative sentence 祈使句 imperative sentence 省略句 elliptical sentence 感叹句 exclama
14、tory sentence 基本句型 basic sentence pattern 句子成分 members of sentences 主语 subject 谓语 predicate 宾语 object 双宾语 dual object 直接宾语 direct object 间接宾语 indirect object 复合宾语 complex object 补语 complement 主补 subject complement 宾补 object complement 表语 predicative 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 6 页 -5 定语 attribute
15、 同位语 appositive 状语 adverbial 句法关系 syntactic relationship 并列 coordinate 从属 subordination 修饰 modification 前置修饰 pre-modification 后置修饰 post-modification 所有格 possessive case 主格 nominative case 宾格 objective case 时态 tense 过去将来时 past future tense 过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense 过去将来完成时 past future perf
16、ect tense 一般现在时 present simple tense 一般过去时 past simple tense 一般将来时 future simple tense 现在完成时 past perfect tense 过去完成时 present perfect tense 将来完成时 future perfect tense 现在进行时 present continuous tense 过去进行时 past continuous tense 将来进行时 future continuous tense 过去将来进行时 past future continuous tense 现在完成进行时
17、 present perfect continuous tense 过去完成进行时 past perfect continuous tense 语态 voice 主动语态 active voice 被动语态 passive voice 语气 mood 陈述语气 indicative mood 祈使语气 imperative mood 虚拟语气 subjunctive mood 直接引语 direct speech 间接引语 indirect speech 主谓一致 subject-predicate agreement 语法一致 grammatical agreement 概念一致 notio
18、nal agreement 就近原则 principle of proximity 直接宾语 direct object 直接引语 direct speech 反意问句 disjunctive questions 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 6 页 -6 省略 ellipsis 省略句 elliptical sentences 感叹号 exclamation mark 感叹句 exclamatory sentences 动词的限定形式 finite forms of the verb 虚词 form words 分数词 fractional numerals 完全倒装 full inversion 独立结构 absolute constructions 物主代词的绝对形式 absolute forms of possessive pronouns 省略号 apostrophe 插入语 parenthesis 前缀 prefix(es)后缀 suffix(es)相互代词 reciprocal pronouns 不定代词 indefinite pronouns 关系副词 relative adverbs 关系代词 relative pronouns 名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 6 页 -