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1、Unit6 Keep the city clean 知识点梳理班级 _ 姓名_ 家长签字 _ 一、词汇1.keep 保持，维持2.clean 干净的，整洁的3.make 使变得4.dirty 肮脏的5.museum 博物馆6.ground 地面，地上7.factory 工厂8.air 空气9.smoke 烟雾10.rubbish 垃圾11.messy 肮脏的，乱七八糟的12.dead 死的13.bin 垃圾桶14.plant 种植，栽种15.more 更多的16.throw 扔17.skin 果皮18.slip 滑到19.fall 摔倒20.put 放，安置（过去式：put）二、词组1.保持我
2、们城市的整洁keep our city clean 2.这些城市的图片these pictures of our city 3.使我们的城市变脏make our city dirty 4.汽车尾气smoke from cars 5.使空气变脏make the air dirty 6.许多垃圾 a lot of rubbish 7.来自工厂的黑烟black smoke from factories 8.脏的河流dirty river 9.使街道脏乱make the street messy and dirty 10.水里的垃圾rubbish in the water 11.死鱼dead fish
3、 12.乘公交和地铁上学take the bus and the metro to school 13.步行上学walk to school 14.把工厂搬离城市move some factories away from our city 15.把垃圾放进垃圾箱put rubbish in the bin 16.种更多的树plant more trees 17.帮助净化空气help keep the air clean 18.你的主意your ideas 19.做得好well done 20.扫地 sweep the floor 21.擦课桌椅clean the desks and chair
4、s 22.把垃圾扔在地上throw rubbish on the floor 23.两只小画眉two little blackbirds 24.坐在山上sit on the hill 25.回来 come back 26.走回家 walk home 27.放学后 after school 8.喜欢住在城市like living in the city 29.许多博物馆和电影院many museums and cinemas 30.干净而美丽clean and beautiful 31.把香蕉皮扔地上throw a banana skin on the ground32.喜欢吃香蕉like ea
5、ting bananas 33.不应该那么做shouldnt do that 34.捡起它 pick it up 35.被香蕉皮滑倒slip on the banana skin 36.去医院 go to hospital 37.为了保持公园整洁to keep the park clean 38.使房间变脏make the room dirty 39.滑倒slip and fall 40.如何保持我们的学校整洁how to keep our school clean 三、句型1.What makes the air dirty?什么使空气变脏？Smoke makes the air dirty
6、.烟雾使空气变脏。2.What makes the streets messy and dirty?什么使街道变得又乱又脏？Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty.垃圾使街道变得又乱又脏。3.What can we do to keep our city clean?保持我们的城市整洁，我们可以做什么？We can take the bus and the metro to school.我们可以乘公共车和地铁上学。We can walk to school.我们可以走路上学。We can move some factories away from
7、our city.我们可以把一些工厂搬离我们的城市。We can put rubbish in the bin.我们可以把垃圾放进垃圾桶。We can plant more trees.我们种更多的树。四、语法名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 4 页 -本课动词过去式plantplanted 种植/Id/movemoved/d/移动，搬slipslipped/t/滑倒make-made 制造throwthrew/u:/扔putput 放keep-kept/e/保持sweepswept/e/扫fall fell/e/摔倒本课不可数名词1、smoke 烟雾Smoke f
8、rom cars makes the air dirty.2、rubbish 垃圾Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty.3、air 空气water 水We need clean air and water.重要语法点1.make+宾语+形容词make our city beautiful 使我们的城市变得漂亮make the room messy 把房间弄乱make me angry 使我生气make her sad 让她伤心make him happy 让他开心make the room clean 使得房间变得干净2.keep+宾语+形容词ke
9、ep it clean 使它保持干净keep the room warm 使房间保持温暖keep the children quiet 使孩子们保持安静keep the school clean 使学校保持干净3.情态动词can/can t/should/shouldnt+动词原形You shouldn t do that!你不应该那样做！You should put your rubbish in the bin.你应该把垃圾放进垃圾桶。We can take the bus or the metro to the factories.我们可以乘公交或者地铁去工厂。4.fish（1）解释为“
10、鱼”时，是可数名词，单复同形如：one fish 一条鱼two fish 两条鱼many fish 许多鱼The fish in the dirty water are dead.污水里的鱼是死的。（2）解释为“鱼肉”时，是不可数名词如：have some fish 吃些鱼（3）作动词时，解释为“钓（捕）鱼”如：go fishing 去钓鱼like fishing 喜欢钓鱼注：情态动词can could 能，可以shall 将会should 应该，将会will 将会would 愿意，将会maymight 可以mustmust 必须5.make(过去式)made throw(过去式)threw
11、slip（过去式）slipped fall（过去式）fell keep(过去式)kept 6.Keep our city clean 保持城市清洁。（keep+sth.+形容词）Keep+复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）表示“保持某人或某物的某种状态”。本句中的宾语补足语是形容词。又如：Please keep your clothes clean.请保持衣服干净。Put on this pair of gloves.They will keep your hands warm.把手套戴上。手套可以保暖。7.What makes our city dirty?什么让我们的城市变脏了？（make+sb
12、/sth+形容词）Make+复合宾语（名词或代词+形容词）表示“使变得”。如：名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 4 页 -Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty.垃圾使街道变得又脏又乱。Fruit can make us healthy and strong.水果可以使我们健康强壮。注意：make前是特殊疑问词what,who,which等作主语时，这些疑问词相当于第三人称单数，所以一般现在时谓语动词make加 s。8.What can we do to keep our city clean?为保持我们的城市清洁，我们可
13、以做些什么呢？此句中的to keep our city clean 是不定式短语，作状语，用以说明what can we do 的目的。又如：Tina s friends come to see her.蒂娜的朋友来看她。9.They help keep the air clean.它们（树）有助于保持空气洁净。此句中的keep the air clean也是动词不定式，作help 的宾语。接在help 后的动词不定式，通常省略 to，尤其在非正式用语和口语中。如：Can you help(to)open the window?你能帮忙打开窗子吗？Let me help(to)sweep th
14、e floor.让我来帮忙扫地吧。10.Pick it up.把它捡起来。Pick up 是个由动词加副词构成的短语动词。在这类动词中，如果有宾语，可以将宾语放在副词前面，也可以将宾语放在副词后面。如：把香蕉皮捡起来。Pick up the banana skin.Pick the banana skin up.把外衣穿上。Put on the coat.Put the coat on.但如果宾语是人称代词，就必须将它放在这副词前面。如：Pick it up.Put it on.11.Billy goes to hospital.比利去医院看病。表示“去医院看病”时，英国英语是go to ho
15、spital,而美国英语则是go to the hospital。如：你应该去医院看病。You should go to hospital.(英国英语)You should go to the hospital.（美国英语）用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Black smoke from factories(make)the air dirty.2.He starts（dance）.3.We use wood（make）things.4.The little girl（drink）many drinks yesterday.5.I（not visit）the Place Museum,becau
16、se I was ill.6.What can we do(keep)the classroom clean?7.Its_ _(you)turn to clean the classroom.8.It was _ _(rain)all day last Sunday.9.Look.The old men _ _(smoke).10.Mr Black(clean)the car tomorrow.根据汉语意思把句子补充完整。1.请不要把你的狗带入书店。Please dont your dog the bookshop.2.我们可以把一些工厂从我们的城市搬走。We can some factori
17、es our city.3.我们怎样才能再利用这些东西呢？_ can we reuse these _?4.这个故事令我兴奋不已。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 4 页 -I _ _ _ the story.5.什么使你如此开心。What _you so _.6.躺着读书对我们的眼睛有害。_in bed is _ _ our eyes.完形填空。We know a lot about 1 .They 2 different 3 .We 4 walk 5 the grass（草）.We should 6 in the classroom.The sign Dange
18、r 7 we 8 go in it.In the cinema or other places（地方）,we shouldn t 9 things.In the library or reading room,we should read books 10 .()1.A.public sign B.publics sign C.public signs()2.A.mean B.means C.meaning()3.A.things B.the thing C.thing()4.A.should B.can C.can t()5.A.in B.on C.to()6.A.be quiet B.ma
19、ke noise C.keep off the grass()7.A.is mean B.mean C.means()8.A.must B.can C.shouldnt()9.A.litter B.no littering C.touch()10.A.quiet B.quietly C.be quiet Theres only one corner of the universe you can be sure of improving,and thats your own self.这个宇宙中只有一个角落你肯定可以改进，那就是你自己。名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 4 页 -