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1、 业精于勤而荒于嬉 歌风小学六年级（1）（2） 行成于思而毁于随Unit6 Keep the city clean 知识点梳理班级_ 姓名_ 家长签字_一、词汇1. keep 保持 ，维持 2. clean 干净的，整洁的 3. make 使变得4. dirty 肮脏的 5. museum 博物馆 6. ground 地面，地上 7. factory 工厂8. air空气 9. smoke 烟雾 10. rubbish垃圾 11. messy肮脏的，乱七八糟的 12. dead 死的 13. bin 垃圾桶 14. plant 种植，栽种 15. more 更多的 16. throw 扔17.
2、 skin 果皮 18. slip 滑到 19. fall 摔倒20. put 放，安置（过去式：put）二、词组1. 保持我们城市的整洁keep our city clean 2. 这些城市的图片these pictures of our city3. 使我们的城市变脏make our city dirty 4. 汽车尾气smoke from cars5. 使空气变脏make the air dirty 6. 许多垃圾a lot of rubbish7. 来自工厂的黑烟black smoke from factories 8.脏的河流dirty river 9. 使街道脏乱make the
3、street messy and dirty 10.水里的垃圾rubbish in the water11. 死鱼 dead fish 12. 乘公交和地铁上学take the bus and the metro to school13. 步行上学walk to school 14.把工厂搬离城市move some factories away from our city15. 把垃圾放进垃圾箱put rubbish in the bin 16.种更多的树plant more trees17. 帮助净化空气help keep the air clean 18. 你的主意your ideas19
4、. 做得好 well done 20. 扫地sweep the floor21. 擦课桌椅clean the desks and chairs 22. 把垃圾扔在地上throw rubbish on the floor23. 两只小画眉two little blackbirds 24. 坐在山上sit on the hill25. 回来come back 26. 走回家walk home27. 放学后after school 8. 喜欢住在城市like living in the city29. 许多博物馆和电影院many museums and cinemas 30. 干净而美丽clean
5、and beautiful31. 把香蕉皮扔地上throw a banana skin on the ground32.喜欢吃香蕉like eating bananas33. 不应该那么做shouldnt do that 34. 捡起它pick it up35. 被香蕉皮滑倒slip on the banana skin 36. 去医院go to hospital37. 为了保持公园整洁to keep the park clean 38.使房间变脏make the room dirty39. 滑倒 slip and fall 40. 如何保持我们的学校整洁 how to keep our sc
6、hool clean三、句型1. What makes the air dirty? 什么使空气变脏？ Smoke makes the air dirty.烟雾使空气变脏。2. What makes the streets messy and dirty? 什么使街道变得又乱又脏？ Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty. 垃圾使街道变得又乱又脏。3. What can we do to keep our city clean? 保持我们的城市整洁，我们可以做什么？ We can take the bus and the metro to schoo
7、l. 我们可以乘公共车和地铁上学。 We can walk to school. 我们可以走路上学。 We can move some factories away from our city. 我们可以把一些工厂搬离我们的城市。 We can put rubbish in the bin. 我们可以把垃圾放进垃圾桶。 We can plant more trees. 我们种更多的树。四、 语法本课动词过去式plantplanted 种植/Id/ movemoved/d/ 移动，搬 slipslipped/t/ 滑倒make-made制造 throwthrew /u:/ 扔 putput 放
8、keep-kept /e/ 保持 sweepswept /e/ 扫 fallfell /e/ 摔倒本课不可数名词1、smoke烟雾 Smoke from cars makes the air dirty.2、rubbish 垃圾 Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty. 3、air 空气 water 水 We need clean air and water.重要语法点1. make+宾语+形容词make our city beautiful使我们的城市变得漂亮 make the room messy把房间弄乱make me angry 使我生气 m
9、ake her sad 让她伤心make him happy 让他开心 make the room clean 使得房间变得干净 2. keep+宾语+形容词keep it clean 使它保持干净 keep the room warm 使房间保持温暖keep the children quiet 使孩子们保持安静 keep the school clean使学校保持干净3. 情态动词can/cant/should/shouldnt +动词原形You shouldnt do that! 你不应该那样做！You should put your rubbish in the bin. 你应该把垃圾
10、放进垃圾桶。We can take the bus or the metro to the factories. 我们可以乘公交或者地铁去工厂。4. fish（1）解释为“鱼”时，是可数名词，单复同形如：one fish一条鱼 twofish两条鱼 many fish许多鱼 The fish in the dirty water are dead. 污水里的鱼是死的。（2）解释为“鱼肉”时，是不可数名词如：have somefish 吃些鱼（3）作动词时，解释为“钓（捕）鱼”如：gofishing去钓鱼 like fishing 喜欢钓鱼注：情态动词cancould 能，可以 shall将会s
11、hould应该，将会 will将会would愿意，将会 maymight 可以 mustmust 必须 5.make (过去式)made throw (过去式)threw slip（过去式）slipped fall（过去式）fell keep(过去式)kept 6. Keep our city clean 保持城市清洁。（keep + sth. +形容词） Keep +复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）表示“保持某人或某物的某种状态”。本句中的宾语补足语是形容词。又如：Please keep your clothes clean.请保持衣服干净。Put on this pair of gloves.
12、 They will keep your hands warm.把手套戴上。手套可以保暖。7. What makes our city dirty? 什么让我们的城市变脏了？（make + sb/sth+ 形容词） Make+复合宾语（名词或代词+形容词）表示“使变得”。如：Rubbish makes the streets messy and dirty. 垃圾使街道变得又脏又乱。Fruit can make us healthy and strong. 水果可以使我们健康强壮。注意：make前是特殊疑问词what, who, which等作主语时，这些疑问词相当于第三人称单数，所以一般现在
13、时谓语动词make加s。8. What can we do to keep our city clean? 为保持我们的城市清洁，我们可以做些什么呢？此句中的to keep our city clean 是不定式短语，作状语，用以说明what can we do 的目的。又如：Tinas friends come to see her.蒂娜的朋友来看她。9. They help keep the air clean. 它们（树）有助于保持空气洁净。此句中的keep the air clean也是动词不定式，作help的宾语。接在help 后的动词不定式，通常省略to，尤其在非正式用语和口语中。
14、如：Can you help (to)open the window?你能帮忙打开窗子吗？Let me help (to) sweep the floor. 让我来帮忙扫地吧。10. Pick it up. 把它捡起来。Pick up 是个由动词加副词构成的短语动词。 在这类动词中，如果有宾语，可以将宾语放在副词前面，也可以将宾语放在副词后面。如：把香蕉皮捡起来。Pick up the banana skin. Pick the banana skin up.把外衣穿上。Put on the coat. Put the coat on.但如果宾语是人称代词，就必须将它放在这副词前面。 如：Pi
15、ck it up. Put it on.11. Billy goes to hospital. 比利去医院看病。表示“去医院看病”时，英国英语是go to hospital, 而美国英语则是go to the hospital。 如：你应该去医院看病。You should go to hospital.(英国英语) You should go to the hospital. （美国英语）用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Black smoke from factories (make)the air dirty.2. He starts （dance）.3. We use wood （make
16、）things.4. The little girl （drink）many drinks yesterday.5. I （not visit）the Place Museum, because I was ill.6. What can we do (keep) the classroom clean?7. Its_ _( you) turn to clean the classroom.8. It was _ _( rain) all day last Sunday.9. Look. The old men _ _(smoke).10.Mr Black (clean)the car tom
17、orrow.根据汉语意思把句子补充完整。1. 请不要把你的狗带入书店。Please dont your dog the bookshop.2. 我们可以把一些工厂从我们的城市搬走。We can some factories our city.3. 我们怎样才能再利用这些东西呢？_ can we reuse these _ ?4. 这个故事令我兴奋不已。I _ _ _ the story.5. 什么使你如此开心。What _you so _ .6. 躺着读书对我们的眼睛有害。 _in bed is _ _ our eyes.完形填空 。We know a lot about 1 . They 2
18、 different 3 . We 4 walk 5 the grass（草）. We should 6 in the classroom. The sign Danger 7 we 8 go in it. In the cinema or other places（地方）, we shouldnt 9 things. In the library or reading room, we should read books 10 .( ) 1. A. public sign B. publics sign C. public signs( ) 2. A. mean B. means C. me
19、aning( ) 3. A. things B. the thing C. thing( ) 4. A. should B. can C. cant( ) 5. A. in B. on C. to( ) 6.A. be quiet B. make noise C. keep off the grass ( ) 7.A. is mean B. mean C. means( ) 8. A.must B. can C. shouldnt( ) 9. A. litter B. no littering C. touch( ) 10. A. quiet B. quietly C. be quietTheres only one corner of the universe you can be sure of improving, and thats your own self.这个宇宙中只有一个角落你肯定可以改进，那就是你自己。4注意：字体加粗的部分为知识点的扩展补充及知识点的重点强调。（龚培福）Learning is like rowing upstream, not to advance is to drop back.