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1、精品文档精品文档九上 Unit1-6 短语.知识点及讲解Unit 1 How do you study for a test?Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.Unit 4 What would you do?Unit 5 It must belong t Carla.Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to.Unit 1How do you study for a test?重点短语1.
2、by doing sth 通过做.2.read aloud _ 3._ 通过那种方式4._ 玩得高兴5.be/get excited about（doing）sth/to do sth 高兴，激动(做)某事6._以(做)结束7._做有关 的调查8.make mistakes _ 9._ 练习做某事10.join a club _ 11.（to）begin with_ 12._随后13._嘲笑14.take notes _ 15.enjoy doing_ 16._查找，查询17._ 编造，虚构，化妆，打扮18.deal with _ 19.worry about(be worried about
3、)_ 20.be angry with _ 21.time goes by _ 22._ 在的帮助下pare to(with)把和作比较24._ 中断，突然终止1、aloud,loud与 loudly的用法三个词都与 大声 或响亮 有关。aloud是副词,重点在 出声能让人听见,aloud 没有比较级形式。Eg:He read the story aloud to his son.他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。loud 可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与 speak,talk,laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级。Eg:She told us to speak a little louder.她让我
4、们说大声一点。loudly是副词,吵闹地与 quietly 相对应。,2、表示提建议的句子：Shall we/I+do sth.?如：Shall we/I go shopping?Why dont you+do sth.?如：Why dont you go shopping?Why not+do sth.?如：Why not go shopping?Let s+do sth.如：Let s go shoppingWhat/how about+doing sth.?如：What/How about going shopping?3、too+adj./adv.+to do sth：太以至于不能 S
5、o+adjadv+that 句子：如此 以至于 adjadv+enough to do sth：足够 以至于 3 种类句型之间的转换He is too young to go to school.=He is so young that he he cant go to school.=He is not old enough to go to school.重点讲解名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 1 页，共 8 页 -精品文档精品文档4、get+宾语（sbsth）+宾语补足语（不定式 现在分词过去分词）He c ouldn t get his clothes clean.他
6、不能把他的衣服弄干净。（adj 做宾语补足语）You must get the machine running all the time.你必须让机器一直运转。（现在分词做宾语补足语）He got his bike repired yesterday.昨天他把自行车修好了。（过去分词做宾语补足语）6、.too many许多修饰可数名词如：too many girls too much许多修饰不可数名词如：too much milk much too太修饰形容词/副词如：much too beautiful Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.重点短语1
7、.be afraid/terrified of（doing）sth_ 2._ 过去常常做3.chat with _ 4._ 几乎从不5 with the light on _ 6._ 一样好；不仅 而且7._ 遇到麻烦8.stress out _ 9.get bad grades _ 10.look after _ 11._ 对.有耐心12.make a decision _ 13.t o one s surprise _ 14._ 为感到骄傲15._ 留心,注意16.consist of/be made up of_ 17.instead of _ 18.in the end _ 19._
8、放弃1、“used”的用法used to do sth 过去经常做be used to do sth 被用于做.be used to doing sth 习惯于做.be used for sth 用来做（表示用途）Eg：He used to play football after school.放学后他过去常常踢足球。Robots are used to work for us.机器人用来为我们工作。I am used to getting up early.我习惯早起。The pen is used for writing.这支笔用来写字。2、seem 的用法：It seem(sed)tha
9、t+句子：好像，看来，似乎 It seems that it is going to rain.好像要下雨了。seem to do sth：好像做 Tom seems to read the book.Tom 好像在读一本书。seem（to be）形容词 名词 介词短语 分词：好像 He seems to be happy.他好像很快乐。He seems to watch TV.=It seems that he watches TV.他好像在看电视。3、can/can t/afford to do/sth.能够负担;买得起They walked because they cant affor
10、d a taxi.他们因为坐不起出租车而步。He they cant afford to buy the new bike.他买不起新自行车。重点讲解名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 2 页，共 8 页 -精品文档精品文档单元知识讲解-反义疑问句1、反义疑问句，又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。2、意义：反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。3、疑问结构：be/助动词/情态动词+主语。遵循前肯后否，前否后肯原则。Eg：He can swim,cant he?He isnt a teache
11、r,is he?Eg：They seldom come late,do they？练习：1.Its the third time that John has been late,_?A.hasn t he B.isnt he C.isnt it D.hasn t it2.Lets take a rest,_.A.will we B.shall we C.shan t we D.won t we3.Let us pass,_?A.shan t we B.shall we C.won t we D.will you 4.You hardly know each other,_?A.do you B
12、.don t you C.have you D.didnt you5.The man in blue must be your brother,_?A.mustn t he B.needn t he C.isnt he D.is he 6.I suppose hes serious,_?A.do I B.don t I C.is he D.isnt he8.Wang said that he was not there then,_?A.did he B.didnt he C.was he D.wasn t heUnit3Teenagers should be allowed to choos
13、e their own clothes.重点短语1.be allowed to do sth_ 2.sixteen-year-olds=sixteen-year-old boys and girls _ 3._在那个年龄段4.stay up_ 5.clean up _ 6._考试不及格7._ 全神贯注于8.be strict with_ 9.learn from each other _ 10._ 放假,休息11._回答,答复12.get in the way of _ 13.achieve ones dreams _ 14.in the end_ 15.be serious about _
14、16.care about 关心,担心,在乎1、让/使（别人）做某事get sth.done(过去分词)have sth.done如：I get my car made.=I have my car made.我让别人修好我的车2、enough 足够形容词/副词 enough如：beautiful enough足够漂亮quickly enough 足够快重点讲解名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 3 页，共 8 页 -精品文档精品文档enough 名词如：I have enough money to go to Beijing.我有足够的钱去北京。Adj adv+enough t
15、o do sth 如：She is old enough to go to school.她够大去读书了。3、so 助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词主语意为：也是一样She is a student.So am I.她是一个学生，我也是。She went to school just now.So did I.她刚才去学校了，我也是She has finished the work.So have I.她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。She will go to school.So will he.她将去学校，他也是。so 主语助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词
16、意为：的确如此（对别人的话表示赞同）It is a nice day.So it is.今天是一个好天气。的确如此。4、have an opportunity to do sth.有机会做某事ave a chance of doing sth.有机会做某事如：I have an opportunity to go to Beijing.I have a chance of going to Beijing.5、花费take,cost,spend,pay区别。sth.take(sb.)+一段时间 to do sth.It took(me)10days to read the book.sth.c
17、ost(sb.)+金钱The book cost(me)100yuan.sb.spend+时间 金钱 on sth.She spent 10days on this book.sb.spend+时间 金钱（in）doing sth.She spent 10days（in）reading this book.sb.pay 金钱 for sth.She paid 10 yuan for this book.单元知识讲解-被动语态被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象。二.被动语态的构成助动词 be+及物动词 done.Some new computers were stolen last
18、 night.This book was published in 1981.这本书出版于1981 年。the window was broken by Mike.窗户是迈克打破的。This book was written by him.这本书是他写的Unit 4 What would you do?重点短语1.give it to charity 把它捐给慈善机构2.What if _？3.in public _ 4.hardly ever _ 5._未经许可6._ 把介绍给7.social situations _ 8._ 根本不，一点也不9._名列第一（前茅）10.let down _
19、 e up with _ 12._ 对付，处理13._ 出版14.give advice on _ 15._偶然地，无意之中16.hurry to do sth 匆匆忙忙干 重点讲解名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 4 页，共 8 页 -精品文档精品文档1、several+hundred,thousand,million,billion；，数量词加s 并与 of 连用，表示数量很多Eg：hundreds of trees 上百棵树several hundred/thousand/million/billion people 几百/千/百万/十亿人2、plenty of 修饰不可
20、数名词，也可以修饰可数名词许多如：They have plenty of food/apples.他们有许多的食物/苹果。3、get along with sb.与相处 如：Do you get along well with your friends?你和你的朋友相处得好吗？单元知识讲解-If 引导的非真实条件句if 引导的非真实性条件状语从句即虚拟语气通过动词形式的变化来表示说话人对发生的动作或存在的状态.所持的态度或看法的动词形式称为语气，虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种祝愿，建议或是与事实相反的假设等。If 引导的条件状语从句分为真实和非真实条件句，非真实条件句应用虚拟语气
21、。如果要表示 与现在或将来事实相反时，其虚拟语气结构为：句型条件从句主句谓语动词形式动词过去式(be 动词用were)would+动词原形即：(从句)if+主语+动词过去式(be 动词用 were),一般过去时(主句)主语+would+动词原形过去将来时Eg：If I _（have）time,I would go for a walk.如果我有时间，我就会去散步。(事实上我现在没有时间)If I _(be)you,I would take an umbrella.假如我是你的话，我会带上雨伞。(事实上我不是你)Unit 5 It must belong to Carla.重点短语1、belon
22、g to_ 2.must be 一定3.much too 太.4._不知道5.run for exercise_ 6.wear a suit_ 7.make a movie拍电影8.in our neighborhood在我们附近.在我们小区9._ 从.逃跑10.late night_ 11._许许多多.无穷无尽的12.be care of=look/watch out当心.小心13.pretend to be doing sth_ 14.use up_ 1、because of,because because of+名词/代词 I had to move because of my job.
23、因为工作的原因我得搬家because+从句如 I do it because I like it.我做这件事是因为我喜欢。重点讲解名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 5 页，共 8 页 -精品文档精品文档单元知识讲解-情态动词表推测用法情态动词 must,may,might,could,may,cant表示推测含义与用法后面都接动词原形，都可以表示对现在情况的揣测和推断但他们含义有所不同must 一定 肯定(100%的可能性)may,might,could有可能，也许(20%80%的可能性)cant 不可能，不会(可能性几乎为零)The dictionary must be mi
24、ne.It has my name on it.The CD might/could/may belong to Tony because he likes listening to pop music.The hair band cant be Bobs.After all,he is boy!*He must be Lilei(改为否定句.He cant be Lilei.Unit 6 I like music that I can dance to.重点短语1.expect to do sth._ 2._追上，赶上3._ 跟着.跳舞4.sing along with _ 5._使某人想起
25、或意识到6.be important to_ 7.over the years多年来8._.务必干 9.on display_ e and go_ 11.feel sick 感到恶心12.to be honest说实话13.be lucky to do_ 14._保持健康15.stay away from与 保持距离；远离16._意见一致1、prefer 动词更喜欢宁愿prefer sth._ I prefer English.我更喜欢英语。_宁愿做某事I prefer sitting/to sit.我宁愿坐着。prefer sth to sth._ I prefer dogs to cats
26、.与猫相比我更喜欢狗。prefer doing to doing_I prefer walking to sitting.我宁愿走路也不愿坐着。_宁愿做某事而不愿做某事I prefer to walk rather than sit.*Would rather do sth than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事2、though=although（作连词虽然，尽管）放在句子中间/句首不能和but 连用Eg：Though it was very late,Mr.Smith went on working.虽然很晚了，但他还在工作Though he was young,he did it
27、very well.史密斯先生虽然年轻，却做得很好。3、whatever=no matter what 无论什么延伸：whenever=no matter when Whatever you do,I believe you.无论你做什么，我都相信你。单元知识讲解-定语从句定义：在复合句中,_的从句叫定语从句。_叫先行词，引导定语从句的词称为_。Eg:重点讲解名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 6 页，共 8 页 -精品文档精品文档关系词的作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中作成分。定语从句专项训练1.Do you know the teacher_is wear
28、ing a pair of glasses?2.This is the best film_I have ever seen.3.He has a friend _whose father is a doctor.4.Who _broke the window will be punished(惩罚).5.I still remembered the day _we got together.注意事项1、先行词被序数词_等修饰时；形容词最高级_；或被 the only,the very,the just 修饰时，关系词专用that；Eg：He is the only one that saw
29、the accident.2、先行词为不定代词_时，其后的定语从句用_ 引导；Eg：I can do everything that is good for you.3、主句中已有which 或 who 时，为避免重复用that。Eg：Who is the boy that you talked to?关系代词指代对象句中成分关系副词指代对象句中成分who 人主语、宾语when 时间状语whom 人宾语where 地点状语which 物主语、宾语why 原因状语that 人、物主语、宾语whose 人、物定语名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 7 页，共 8 页 -精品文档精品文档名师资料总结-精品资料欢迎下载-名师精心整理-第 8 页，共 8 页 -