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1、-冀教版八年级下册Unit3单元检测试卷含答案-第 9 页单元检测一、适当形式填空(单句适当形式)（共10小题；共10分） 1. Egypt is famous for (it) pyramids. 2. We cant wear (dirt) clothes to go to school. 3. The children are too young to look after (they). 4. There are some (mouse) in the room. 5. We can see all kinds of (amaze) flowers in the park. 6. Pe
2、ople should stop children from (smoke). 7. Look! There are some monkeys (sit) in the tree. 8. This morning he (lay) his bag on the table. 9. Its (danger) to swim in this river.10. In recent years, tigers have been in danger of (disappear).二、单项选择（共15小题；共15分）11.Its polite to take flowers as a gift whe
3、n you go to visit a friend.A. a littleB. anyC. some12.- Im hungry. Is there bread in the fridge?- None, but we have cakes. Would you like to have one?A. someB. anyC. many13.- Jim isnt in the classroom. Where is he now?- He the library.A. will go toB. has been toC. has gone toD. goes to14.- How many
4、girls are there in your class?- them over twenty.A. A number of; areB. The number of; areC. A number of; isD. The number of; is15.- Your English is pretty good! How about some advice to me?- With pleasure.A. giveB. givesC. giving16.- Would you like to go to the park with me this Sunday?- I will be f
5、ree that day.A. No, thanks.B. It doesnt matter.C. Yes, Id love to.D. Well done!17.What shall we have lunch?A. withB. forC. atD. to18.Henry took the dictionary his schoolbag.A. from outB. out ofC. out fromD. out19.They did the work all by .A. theirB. themselvesC. theirsD. them20.Shes read the story,
6、she?A. hasntB. isntC. doesntD. wasnt21.Linda, we cant leave the car here. Look! The sign says .A. No SmokingB. No ParkingC. No PhotosD. Be quiet22.There is in todays newspaper.A. anything interestingB. interesting anythingC. interesting nothingD. nothing interesting23.Were her carefully, but we cant
7、 _ what she says.A. listening to; listenB. listening; hearC. listening to; hearD. hearing; listen to24.Thanks for the present for me.A. to buyB. buyingC. boughtD. to be buying25.- Dinner is ready! Help yourself!- wow! It delicious. Could you please tell me how to cook it?A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD.
8、 feels三、完形填空（共10小题；共15分） Farley worked for the Canadian government. One day, he was 26 to learn more about wolves. Do wolves kill lots of caribou(北美驯鹿)? Do they kill people? They gave him lots of food and clothes and a gun. Then they put him on a plane and took him to 27 . The plane put him down and
9、 went away. There were no houses or people in this place. But there were lots of animals and lots of wolves. People tell terrible stories about wolves. They say wolves like to kill and eat people. Farley remembered these stories, and he was 28 . He had his gun with him 29 . Then one day, he saw a gr
10、oup of wolves. There was a mother wolf with four baby wolves. A father wolf and another young wolf lived with them. Farley watched these wolves every day. The mother was a very 30 mother. She gave milk to her babies. She gave them lessons about life. They learned how to 31 food. The father wolf got
11、food for the mother. The young wolf 32 the children. They were a nice and happy wolf family! Farley did not need his 33 any more. In a short time, he got on well with the family. Farley watched them for five months. He learned that many stories about the wolves were 34 . Wolves do not eat people,and
12、 they do not eat many large animals. And he also learned bad things about men. It was men who killed many caribou and wolves. Later, Farley wrote a book about wolves. He wanted people to 35 them and not to kill them.26.A. seenB. toldC. heardD. found27.A. a small townB. a big cityC. a far placeD. a l
13、onely village28.A. afraidB. happyC. angryD. tired29.A. at timesB. all the timeC. once a weekD. every afternoon30.A. badB. goodC. hungryD. thirsty31.A. cookB. makeC. getD. pick32.A. shouted atB. looked intoC. laughed atD. played with33.A. foodB. clothesC. gunD. plane34.A. not goodB. not trueC. not ea
14、syD. not clear35.A. growB. haveC. teachD. understand四、阅读理解（共15小题；共30分）A Many people think that the dinosaur is the biggest animal that ever lived. They are wrong. The worlds biggest animal is still living, and it lives in the sea. It is called the Blue Whale. The Blue Whale can be as long as 30 mete
15、rs and weighs as much as 1,000 kilos. The largest dinosaur weighed only 500 kilos. The whale is not only the worlds biggest animal, but also is one of the cleverest. We know that whales can talk to each other though we do not know what they are saying. We do not yet know how to speak to a whale. One
16、 day perhaps we shall learn to speak to whales, and then they will be able to tell us about themselves. Whales are part of a family of animals called cetaceans(鲸类动物). They are animals that live in the sea. But unlike fish, they do not lay eggs. They have live babies in the same way as cows and cats
17、do, and give their babies milk. There is a famous White Whale called Moby Dick. He is in a story written by the American writer, Herman Melville. In this story, a sailor called Captain Ahab spends a lot of time trying to find and kill Moby Dick. Sadly, there are not many kinds of whales left. Men ha
18、ve killed them for thousands of years for food and other things. However, there are now laws to stop people killing most kinds of whales, so perhaps there will be more of them in the years to come.36. The article is about .A. killing whalesB. the largest animalsC. what whales eatD. dangerous animals
19、 in the sea37. The biggest whales are .A. Right WhalesB. White WhalesC. Killer WhalesD. Blue Whales38. Whales can .A. lay eggsB. talk to each otherC. tell us about themselvesD. live on land39. Moby Dick .A. is a whale in a storyB. is an AmericanC. knows Herman MelvilleD. has a friend called Captain
20、Ahab40. There are not many whales left because .A. they are part of a family of animals called cetaceansB. people have killed a lot of themC. they do not lay eggsD. there are laws against themB The long trunk of an elephant is a wonderful example of skill. The neck of four-footed animals is usually
21、long, to have them reach their food without difficulty, but the elephant has a short neck, to make him more easily support the weight of his huge head and heavy teeth. His long trunk lets him get his food easily. The trunk of an elephant is to him what the neck is to other animals. It is also a nose
22、 to him, for at the end of it there is an empty place like a cup, and in the bottom of the cup are two holes, and the animal smells and breathes through them. It is an arm and a hand too, so that it has been said that the elephant carries his nose in his hand, and it might also have been said that h
23、e breathes by his hand. At the end of the trunk, there is a strange part, about five inches long, which forms a finger. With this finger the animal can pick up the smallest piece of money from the ground, and he has been taught to make marks like letters with a pen. The trunk of a full-grown elephan
24、t is about eight feet long. The elephant has such great strength that he can knock down a man with it.41. The elephant has a short neck to support .A. his legB. his bodyC. his armD. his head and teeth42. The trunk of the elephant helps him get his easily.A. sideB. tailC. foodD. ear43. The trunk of t
25、he elephant takes the place of the following except .A. a neckB. a nose and a fingerC. an arm and a handD. a leg44. How does the elephant smell? Through two holes .A. in the bottom of the cupB. at the beginning of the trunkC. in his headD. in his face45. The elephant can knock down a man with his tr
26、unk. This shows that he is .A. weakB. strongC. quietD. angryC Here are some tips(建议) on how to stay safe in earthquakes(地震). 1) Stay inside and duck and cover. Get under a desk or table, or stand in a comer or under a doorway. Cover your head and neck with your arms. 2) Move against a wall if in a h
27、igh building with no protective desk or table nearby. Cover your head and neck with your arms. 3) Try to get into an open area away from trees, buildings, walls, and power lines (电线) if outdoors. 4) Pull over (停靠) to the side of the road away from overpasses(天桥) and power lines if driving. Stay in y
28、our car until the shaking ends. 5) Get away from shelves or other areas where objects may fall if in a crowded store or public area. Do not run for the door. Lower your body close to the ground and cover your head and neck with your hands and arms. 6) Stay in your seat if in a cinema or a theater. G
29、et below the level of the back of the seat and cover your head and neck with your arms. 7) If you take cover (躲避) under a strong piece of furniture, hold on to it and be prepared to move with it. 8) Try to stay away from kitchens, where there are often many objects that might fall or get burnt.46. T
30、he best title of the passage is .A. How to Protect Yourself in an EarthquakeB. Covering Your Head and Neck with Your Arms Can Protect You in an EarthquakeC. Advice for Dangerous SituationsD. How to Stay Calm (保持镇静) in an Earthquake47. The underlined word duck in Tip 1 means .A. walk like a duckB. so
31、me kind of meat for eatingC. a water bird with short legsD. lower your head or body very quickly48. Which is the correct way to act in an earthquake?A. Run downstairs and cover your head and neck with your arms.B. Drive your car quickly through the overpass and get out of it.C. Climb over the back o
32、f the seat and cover your head and neck with your arms.D. Stay under a strong piece of furniture, hold on to it, and be prepared to move with it.49. should be the most important part(s) to be protected in an earthquake.A. Your head and armsB. Your armsC. Your head and neckD. Your neck and arms50. Ti
33、p 3 and Tip 4 give you some advice on what you should do when you are .A. inside a buildingB. outside a buildingC. in your houseD. in a store五、选词填空(短文选词填空)（共10小题；共10分）canhelpgroundrather thanencouragebyplantweoffunless There are many ways to save the environment if you would like. In this passage, y
34、ou can find some ways. Plant more trees. Choose a right 51. near your house or workplace. 52. theres any rule stopping you growing trees in that area, go ahead and grow trees. Plant a tree every month and 53. your friends and classmates to join you. Have more and more trees 54. and there will come a
35、 day when you have green land thanks to your hard work. Walk more and drive less. Choose to walk 55. drive your car. Walk or ride a bicycle to work if its not very far. Not only cycling but walking is good exercise. And each time you avoid using your car, youre doing something 56. to cut down air po
36、llution. You are saving fuel, saving money and keeping fit as well. Save water. Water is very important for living things. Its 57. who use and pollute it. The simplest way to save water is turning 58. water taps after use. When you visit a beach, make sure that you dont throw waste around. Do not po
37、llute rivers 59. dropping garbage or other waste. Water is so precious, so we 60. waste or pollute it.六、排序题(连词成句)（共5小题；共5分）61. are, of, and, tigers, symbols, strength, courage (.)62. today, donuts, have, any, dont, I (.)63. dumplings, noodles, you, can, some, of, instead, eat (.)64. you, of, amazing
38、, have, heard, any, animals (?)65. have, what, they, a, relationship, beautiful (!)七、作文（共1小题；共25分）66. 飞禽公园Juroug Bird Park是新加坡最有趣的地方之一，请根据提示写一篇60词左右的短文介绍飞禽公园。提示： 1. 能看到上百种飞禽，如企鹅、鹦鹉、鹰（eagle）等。 2. 距离市中心12公里，乘车方便。 3. 最好的参观时间是早上和晚上。答案一、适当形式填空(单句适当形式) 1. its 2. dirty 3. themselves 4. mice 5. amazing 6. s
39、moking 7. sitting 8. laid 9. dangerous10. disappearing二、单项选择11. C12. B13. C14. D15. C16. C17. B18. B19. B20. A21. B22. D23. C24. B25. A三、完形填空26. B27. C28. A29. B30. B31. C32. D33. C34. B35. D四、阅读理解36. B37. D38. B39. A40. B41. D42. C43. D44. A45. B46. A47. D48. D49. C50. B五、选词填空(短文选词填空)51. ground52.
40、Unless53. encourage54. planted55. rather than56. helpful57. we58. off59. by60. cant六、排序题(连词成句)61. Tigers are symbols of strength and courage.62. I dont have any donuts today.63. You can eat some noodles instead of dumplings.64. Have you heard of any amazing animals?65. What a beautiful relationship
41、they have!七、作文66. One possible version: One of the most interesting places in Singapore is Jurong Bird Park. It is about 12 kilometres from the centre of the city and its easy 10 get there by bus or by taxi. There are hundreds of beautiful birds from many different parts of the world, including penguins, parrots, eagles and so on. The birds are kept in large cages. The best time to visit the park is early in the morning or late in the afternoon, when it is cool.