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1、-八年级上册英语第二单元语法及练习题-第 6 页八年级上册第二单元Unit 2 whats the matter?一重点短语归纳1. foot-feet脚 tooth-teeth牙齿2. have a cold感冒 3. have a stomachache胃疼 4. have a sore back背疼5. have a sore throat喉咙疼 6. have a fever发烧 7. lie down and (have a)rest躺下休息 have a rest休息 8. hot tea with honey加蜜的热茶 9. see a dentist看牙医 see a doct
2、or 看医生10.drink lots of water多喝水 11.lots of,a lot of, a lota lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。：There are lots of （ a lot of） books in our library. There is a lot of water on the ground a lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思； Thanks a lot.12. have a toothache牙疼 13. Thats a good idea好主意14. go to bed去睡觉
3、go to bed early 早上床睡觉 15. feel well感到好feel ill感到不舒服I dont feel well= Im not feeling well 我感觉不舒服.16. start doing/ to do sth开始做某事to do是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情;doing是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情17. two days ago两天前 18. get some rest多休息, 休息一会儿 19. I think so我认为是这样20. be thirsty口渴 21. be hungry饥饿 22. be stressed
4、out紧张 23. listen to music听音乐24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 25. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医26. need to do sth需要做某事I have a toothache. I need to see a dentist.我牙痛,我需要去看牙医.We need to keep our classroom clean.我们需要保持教室的干净.27. a balance of yin and yang阴阳平衡 28. for example例如29. too much yin太多的阴, 阴气太盛 too
5、 much +不可数名词太多的much too +形/副实在太极其，非常 too many +可数名词复数太多的30.be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益 ，对什么有好处be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有害 be good to 对好 be good at =do well in 在方面好，擅长begood(bad)for、begoodat的相关用法1.be good for 对.有益 Doing morning exercises is good for your health. 做早操对你们的建康有益。2.be good at
6、擅长于.Li Ping is good at basketball.李平擅长于篮球。= Li Ping is good at playing basketball.李平擅长于打篮球。be good at = do well in 如：Im good at math. = I do well in math.我擅长于数学。3.be good to 对.好Parents are always good to their children.父母亲总是对他们的孩子好。31.get good grades 取得好成绩32.angry 用法 be angry with sb生某人的气I wasangryw
7、ith him for keeping me waiting.我对他很生气，因为他让我等了好久。 be angry at/ about sth就某事生气33.Chinese medicine中药 34.be popular in + some place 在某地很流行Chinese medicine is now popular in many western countries.现在中药在许多西方国家受欢迎。35.in western countries在西方国家 36.Its easy to do sth做某事是容易的。Its important to do sth . 做某事很重要。 3
8、7.balanced diet平衡饮食 38.get tired感到疲倦 be/get tired 39.go out at night在晚上出去When you are tired, you shouldnt go out at night.疲倦时，晚上你不该外出40.stay healthy保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health41.at the moment此时，此刻= now Im not feeling very well at the moment42.enjoy sth. =like sth. (名词)喜欢某物,enjoy doing sth
9、.喜欢做某事=like dong sth enjoy oneself (myself, yourself,herself, himself, themselves, ourselves, itself反身代词) 玩得高兴，过得愉快=have a good time = have a wonderful time =have fun43. conversation practice会话练习 44. host family寄宿家庭45. have a lot of headaches经常疼痛 Im tired and I have a lot of headaches.我很疲劳，而且经常头痛。46
10、. a few +可数名词复数少许 a little +不可数名词/形/副一点47.He shouldnt eat anything =He should eat nothing.他不应当吃任何东西. 48.give sb some advice给某人建议give advice 提出建议advice 是不可数名词 a piece of advice 一则建议 take ones advice 采纳或听从某人的建议He gave me some goodadvice. 他向我提了一些很好的意见。49.sleep 8 hours a night每晚睡眠八小时 50.take medicine 吃药
11、 服药二 固定结构Its +形 + for sb. + to do sth.做某事对某人来说是的。Its important to do sth .做某事很重要。Its important for me to eat a balanced diet.平衡饮食对我来说是很重要的.Its easy to do sth做某事是容易的。Its easy for us to find out the answer.找出答案对我们来说是容易的三重点句子1.Whats the matter ? Whats the mater with you ? 你怎么啦？=Whats the trouble with y
12、ou?=Whats wrong with you?I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache2.Thats too bad. You should / shouldnt那太糟糕了.你应该/不该You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor . He shouldnt eat anything = He should eat nothing.他不应当吃任何东西. 3.Im not felling well .
13、 这里well表示身体状况，不能用good代替I dont feel well= Im not feeling well 我感觉不舒服.4.When did it start ? About two days ago . 什么时候开始的？大约两天前5.I hope you fell better soon . 我希望你很快好起来这里better是well的比较级6.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy. 传统中医认为我们需要阴阳调和以保持身体健康。 这里 to be
14、 healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语7.You should eat hot yang foods, like beef.你应该吃一些像牛肉之类的阳性食物。8.Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbsisalso good for this.吃党参和黄芪等草本植物也对这有好处。9.People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang.太紧张易怒的人或许吃了太多的阳性食物。too much后跟不可数名词，而too many后跟可数名词复数10.Its easy to have a hea
15、lthy lifestyle ,and its important to eat a balanced diet . 有一个健康的生活方式很容易，饮食平衡是很重要的。 Its easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / Its important to do sth . 做某事重要11.You should rest for a few nights.你应该休息几个晚上12.I study late every night, sometimes until 2 am, but I dont think Im improving.我每天晚上学到很晚，有时到凌晨2点钟，但我认为我没有提高。1
16、3believe in 信任某人，强调品质，believe sb.相信某人的话 I believe him, but I cant believe in him.他的话是真的，但是我不信任他这个人。14 .I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist . need意思为 “需要” ，作实义动词时，后跟动词不定式，否定式为dont /doesnt / didnt need (to do sth.) ；作情态动词时，只能用于否定句或疑问句中，否定式为neednt(do sth.) ，除有过去式外，没有其它的形态变化四知识结构.情态动词should的用法s
17、hould是情态动词，它的基本用法是必须和其他动词一起构成谓语。情态动词没有人称和数的变化，意为应该.should（应当，应该）用于所有人称，表示劝告或建议。eg. You should wait a little more.你应该再多等一会儿。- I have a very bad cold.我感冒很厉害。- You should lie down and have a rest.你应该躺下，多喝水。maybe与maybe1.maybe是副词，译为“也许、可能”，相当于“perhaps”。如：Maybe he can answer the question.也许他能回答那个问题。He may
18、be is from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。2.may be中的may为情态动词，译为“可能是.”。如：He may be from the USA, too. 他可能也来自美国。She may be our English teacher.她可能是我们的英语老师toomany,toomuch与muchtoo1.too many意为“太多”，用于修饰可数名词的复数。如：There are too many students in our class.我们班上有太多的学生。2.too much意为“太多”，用于修饰不可数名词。如：We have too much work
19、 to do. 我们有太多的工作要做。3.much too表示“太”，用来修饰形容词或副词。如：The box is much too heavy, so I cant carry it.箱子太重了，所以我搬不动它。 few、a few、little、a little的区别和联系： 1.few / a few用来修饰可数名词，few表示否定意义，没有，几乎没有；a few表示有肯定意思， 有几个。 例如He has few friends here, he feels lonely. 他这里没朋友，他感觉寂寞。 There are a few eggs in the basket. 篮子里有几
20、个鸡蛋。 2.little / a little用来修饰不可数名词，little表示否定意思，没有，几乎没有。 a little 表示肯定意思，有一点儿。 例如： There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink? 我的瓶子里没有墨水了，你能给我点儿墨水吗？ notuntil 直到 (否定句) 才，动词为短暂性或瞬间性动词 She didnt leave until we came.He went shopping after he got up. =He didnt go shopping until /before
21、 he got up. until/till 直到 （肯定句）动词为延续性动词 We stayed here till/until 12 oclock. 1. -_ . -I have a headache.A. Whats the matter, Li Hua? B. Where are you, Li Hua? C. Who are you? D. What are you doing,Li Hua?2. I think walking is _ our health. A. good at B. bad at C. well in D. good for3. -Whats _with y
22、ou? -I have a cold. A. matter B. a matter C. the trouble D. the wrong4. That meat is _dear. Dont buy it _. A. too much ; much too B. much too ; much too C. too much; too much D. much too ; too much5. We should not eat _ junk food. A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too 6. -Do you think its
23、going to rain over the weekend？ -_. A. I dont think it. B. I dont think C.I think not so D.I dont think so.7. Its important to eat a _ diet. A. balanced B. balance C. balancing D. balances 8. -I was ill yesterday. -_. I hope you are better now. A. Best wishes B. Bad luck C. Nice to meet you D. Im so
24、rry to hear that9. -I feel tired, I dont have time for a rest. -You should take _, I think. A. health B. exercise C. lesson D. time10. -What _your sister have just now? -Some noodles. A. was B. does C. did D. is11. Its good _ your health _ milk. A.for , to drink B.of , to drink C. for , drink D.for
25、,drinks12. -You are stressed out. You should listen to some music. -That _ a good idea. A. sounds like B. sounds C.like D. sound like13. You shoundnt eat _ for lunch. A. some B. any C. something D.anything14. Lucy is not feeling _ now. A. badly B. well C. nice D. right15. If you have a toothache,you
26、 should see a _. A. policeman B. teacher C. dentist D. nurse 二、完形填空What should we do to keep healthy？One important rule is to exercise 1 . The Fang family try to exercise every day. Mr Fang 2 exercise every morning because he must go to work at seven oclock. But he runs every evening. He walks a lot
27、, 3 . He walks to school every day , and after school he 4 different sports with his friends. Mr Fang goes to a yoga (瑜珈功) class 5 . But it wasnt 6 this way. Last year Mr and Mrs Fang used to (过去常常) 7 everywhere in their car, even to the drugstore (药店) two blocks（街区) away. They thought they had to u
28、se the car all the time. They wouldntwalk.The Fangs all 8 better now. They believe they shouldnt be lazy. We 9 exercise everyday, but we should try our 10 to exercise as often as possible.( )1. A.often B. sometimes C. late D. later( )2. A. may not B. can not C. would not D. should not( )3. A. either
29、 B. also C. too D. again( )4. A. watches B. plays C. loves D. likes( )5. A.in two weeks B. for two weeks C. after two weeks D. twice a week( )6. A. always B. even C. sometimes D.no( )7. A. riding B. drive C. fly D.walk( )8. A. had B. make C. feel D. feel like( )9. A. neednt B. dont C. wouldnt have D
30、. mustnt( )10.A. best B.good C. well D.better A. 根据句意和首字母提示，完成句中所缺单词1. If you have a toothache, you should see a d_.2. I am t_. Could you please give me a glass of water?3. Bees make h_. 4. Its i_ to learn English well.5. Its important to keep a b_ diet. 6. When you are s_ out ,you should relax.7. T
31、he Spring Festival is Chinese t_ festival. 8. My Granny cant stand straight, she has a sore b_.9. Eating too many sweets is bad for your t _. 10. Such a wonderful concert is really beautiful for our e_.B.根据短文内容和首字母提示，填入所缺单词 Traditional Chinese doctors believe that we need a b_11 of yin and yang to b
32、e h_12. For example, are you often weak and t _13? M_14 you have too much yin.You should eat hot yang f_15, like beef. Eating Dangshen and Huangqi h_ 16is also good for this. But peoplewho are too stressed o_17 and angry may have too much yang.Chinese medicine is now p_18 in many western countries.
33、Its easy to have a healthy l_19, and its i_20 to a balanced diet.11._ 12. _ 13._ 14. _ 15._16._17._ 18._ 19. _ 20._ C. 请用英语尽可能多的写出你身体的各个部位五、 句型转换1.He may be a scientist.(同义句转换) _he _ a scientist.2.Kate should eat something.（改为否定句）Kate _ eat _.3. Who will take care of the sick children? (同义句转换)Who will _ _ the sick children?4. I have a sore throat.（对划线部分提问）Whats _ _with you?5. Our class meeting started at 4：30. （对划线部分提问）_ _your class meeting start?