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1、-Unit 2 Whats the matter?Section A【目标呈现】知识目标：词汇：head nose eye, ear, tooth, neck, stomach, back, leg, arm, foot, throat, thirsty, stress, cold, fever, headache, toothache, stomachache, dentist, lie, rest, honey, water, illness, advice, should, shouldnt 短语： have a cold, have a sore throat, lie down an
2、d rest, see a dentist, be stressed out, too much, western countries, stay healthy, a few, at the moment, hot tea with honey句型：1. Whats the matter? I have a headache. 2. You should drink some tea. That sounds like a good idea.3. I have a sore back.Thats too bad. I hope you feel better soon.语法：提建议shou
3、ld的用法能力目标：通过学习运用提建议，初步培养学生的语言综合运用能力。情感目标：1、 通过询问他人身体状况，提出建议，学会关心他人，珍惜健康。2、 体验在人际交往中运用英语与他人自由交流的乐趣。教师寄语：No pains, no gains. 没有付出，就没有收获。 【基础巩固】自主学习一、重点词汇拓展1. 得(病)，患(病) _ (单数第三人称) _2. 脚，足_ (复数形式) _3. 胃，肚子_ (复数形式) _4. 牙齿_ (复数形式) _5. 疾病_ (形容词) _二、重点词组识记1. 发烧_ 2. have a cold_3. 牙痛_ 4. have a headache_5. 喉
4、咙痛_ 6. have a sore back_7. 躺下来休息_ 8. hot tea with honey_三、重点句型体验。根据所给的图画情景或提示词，写出英语句子，标点符号已给出。1. 2. 3.4. 5. 1. He, toothache _.2. She, should, drink _.3. You, should, dentist _.4. I, stomachache _.5. Your mother, medicine _?知识要点1. Whats the matter?这句话通常用于询问别人身体有什么不舒服，或有何麻烦，后跟with构成：Whats the matter
5、with?类似的句子还有：Whats wrong with? Whats the trouble with? 他们的答语往往是表示得了什么病，或什么地方不舒服，常用句型“somebody has/have a+相应的名词”。如：have a headache, have a toothache, have a sore throat, have a cold, have a sore back等。典型例题1： ?I have a cold.A. Whats the wrong?B. Whats the matter with you?C. How are you?解析：答语的意思是：我感冒了。
6、所以问句应该是询问病情的， 故排除选项C。Whats wrong?是一个固定句型，不能加the, 所以只能选B.2. should的运用情态动词should，本单元表示“应该，应当”， 后加动词原形，可用于各种人称。他比must的语气要委婉，用来表示向对方提出建议或忠告， 或者表示某种义务或责任。其否定形式为shouldnt, 意思是“不应该，不应当”。典型例题2：He should (eat) more fruit every day.解析：由于should后面要跟动词原形，不受主语影响。所以答案为：eat.随堂达标一、单项选择1. _I have a headache. A. Whats
7、the matter, Judy?B. Where are you, Judy? C. Who are you?D. What are you doing, Judy? 2. He _ stay at home and look after his mother yesterday. A. needed toB. musted C. have to D. has to 3. I think walking is _ our health. A. good at B. bad at C. well in D. good for 4. We should not eat _ junk food.
8、A. too many B. too much C. many too D. much too 5. How is the young man? _ A. He is twelve.B. Hes much better. C. He is a doctor. D. Hes Allan. 二、用单词的适当形式填空。1. I _ (have) a fever today.2. _ he _（have）a sore back?3. His mother should _ (lie) down and _ (rest).4. He shouldnt eat _ (something).5. I hop
9、e you feel _ (well) soon.三、完成句子1. 怎么了？_2. 我今天感冒了。_3. 或许你应该看牙医。_4. 我现在感到不舒服。_5. 我希望你不久更舒服些。_6. 你应该躺下来休息。_四、短文填空Betty is a university student. Last year she went to Germany (德国) for vacation and s_(1) there for one month and a h_(2). She hadnt enough (足够的) money with her. In order to make money (为了赚钱)
10、, she had to g_(3) a job. She g_(4) English lessons to a boss (老板). The boss had a lot of American customers (顾客). It was important for h_(5) to speak English. Betty spent four hours a day s_(6) to him. In return (作为回报) he gave her a room, three m_(7) a day and a little pocket money.When she got b_(
11、8) to America, her friend asked her, “Did your student l_(9) much English?”“I dont know, ”Betty s_(10), “but I learned a lot of German!”【能力提升】语法练习A 句型转换1. He has a fever. （就划线部分提问）_ _ _ with him?2. Tom should eat something. （变成否定句）Tom _ eat _.3. My headache started two days ago. （就划线部分提问）_ _ your he
12、adache _?4. I have a cold. （变成一般疑问句）_ you _ a cold?5. She has a toothache. （变成否定句）She _ _ a toothache.B 单项选择1. Its very cold. There is _ snow on the road.A. much too B. too much C. very much2. Did you _ some medicine? A. take B. eat C. drink3. Are you feeling _ today? A. better B. good C. well4. Wha
13、ts _ you? A. matter with B. matter of C. the matter with5. _ you have a sore throat? A. Do B. Are C. Can中考链接1. You be quiet when you are in the reading room. （2006年，沈阳）A. shouldB. shouldntC. can D. cant2. Mom, I play computer games?Yes, you can. But you have to finish your homework first. （2006年，北京）
14、A. must B. may C. will D. need3. Whats the matter with you? （2005年，天津）I caught bad cold and had to stay in bed.A. a; / B. a; the C. a; a D. the; the4. I have got a bad cold. I feel terrible. （2006年，江苏南通）A. All right. B. Is that so?C. Sorry to hear that. D. Im afraid so.快乐阅读“I dont like my parents. T
15、hey always tell me I should do this, and should not do that. It sometimes makes me angry，” said Zhang Hua，a middle school student in Guangzhou. Do you have the same problem? Perhaps your parents had the same problem when they were your age long ago. Why does it seem that some parents are not so frie
16、ndly in their childrens eyes? One of the biggest things is when someone becomes a parent，he/she likes worrying things. They worry about everything about you，from the time you were born. They do a lot for you，though something would make you angry，because they care about you and worry about you. They
17、worry about your choice of friends，the food you eat，your work at school，how much sleep you get，etc. All these things are part of your life. They want you to grow up healthily and happily. So how can you make things easier on yourself? Its easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what
18、youre doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone if you stay somewhere else so that your parents dont call every hospital in the phone book looking for your body. Say sorry to them when you make mistakes. Take responsibility(责任) for what you have done. 3. (谈你的想法)with them. They may talk about their
19、s with you. Most of all，to think about why your parents do this or 4. (do) that. They are still practising being parents and need help you can give them. Someday，when you become a parent，they may be able to help you how to 5. get on with your children.单项选择：1. Whats Zhang Hua? _.A. A farmer B. A teac
20、her C. A student D. We dont know.2. Which isnt the thing your parents worry about? _.A. the time you were bornB. your choice of friendsC. the food you eat.D. Teachers friends.3.把括号内的汉语翻译成英语_ 4.用所给词的适当形式填空_ 5.文中划线部分的短语意思是_ Section B【目标呈现】知识目标：词汇：thirsty, early problem, way, traditional, believe, weak
21、, angry, western, everybody, get, stay, important moment, until, dear短语：stressed out, a few, at the moment, host family, a balance of, too much, get tired, stay healthy句型：1. Eating Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is also good for this.2. People who are too stressed out and angry may have too much yang,3.
22、 Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle.4. I dont think Im improving.语法：should/shouldnt的运用能力目标：能根据已学过的其他学科知识，去理解相关的英语文章。情感目标：学会养成良好的生活习惯和饮食习惯。从而合理安排自己的生活，养成健康的生活习惯。教师寄语：Practice makes perfect熟能生巧。【基础巩固】 自主学习一、词语检测根据句意及所给的首字母或汉语提示，完成单词。1. I want to drink some water Im very t_.2. Its best to go to bed _
23、 (早早地).3. I _ (相信) I can pass the tests.4. Take some m_, youll be better.5. Its i_ to eat breakfast every day.6. My brother isnt at home at the m_.7. Dont get a_ with your little sister.8. He didnt go to bed u_ he finished his homework.二、短语互译1. 早睡觉_2. stressed out_3. 的平衡_4. Traditional Chinese docto
24、rs_5. 大多_6. Chinese medicine_7. 此刻，此时_8. host family_三、根据提示完成句子。1. 你不应该迟到。You _ _ late.2. 他不应该看太多的电视。He shouldnt watch TV _ _.3. 晚饭后散步对人有益。_ after dinner_ _ for us.4. 拥有健康的生活方式很容易。_ _ to have a healthy lifestyle.5. 今年我的压力很大。Im_ _ this year.知识要点1. a few几个，一些There are a few apples on the table. 有几个苹果在
25、桌子上。【区别】few/a few; little/ a little1) Few和 a few都用来修饰可数名词；little和 a little都用来修饰不可数名词。2) Few和little表示“很少”，含有否定的意思。如：Few men can do this. 没有几个人能做这件事。There is little milk in the bottle. 瓶子里几乎没有牛奶了。3) a few和 a little表示“有一点”或“有一些”，含有肯定的意思。如：I have a few good friends. 我有一些好朋友。Please give me a little water
26、. 请给我一点水。典型例题：选用合适的词或短语填空。A: few B: a few C: little D: a little1. there is meat in the fridge. I have to buy some.2. They spent hours doing the work.解析：第一题中meat是不可数名词，故只能在little和 a little中选，由于后面提到“我得去买。”说明冰箱里几乎没有肉了。所以，选C.第二道题中是可数名词，所以排除选项C和D。由于句子意思是说： 他们花了几个小时做作业。是肯定意思，故选B.2. 【区别】too much，much too和t
27、oo many1）too much和too many意思都为“太多的”。2）too much修饰不可数名词，而too many修饰可数名词复数。3) much too为副词，表示“非常地：及其”。典型例题：选用合适的短语填空。Atoo much B. too many C. much too1.There are books on the desk.2.Thats interesting,解析：第一题中books是可数名词，句子意思是：有太多的书在桌子上。只有too many修饰可数名词，故选B. 第二题要表达：那太有趣了。Interesting是形容词，所以答案选C.随堂达标一、单项选择1.
28、 Its important to eat a _ diet. A. balancedB. balanceC. balancingD. balances 2. My mother is busy. She has housework to do. Atoo muchB. too many C. much tooD. many too3. You should not eat _ 24 hours. A. something inB. nothing forC. anything forD. everything at 4. My mother is ill. _ A. Dont worry.B
29、. No hurry.C. Im sorry to hear that. D. OK. 5. I feel stressed out. I have so much work to do every day. Youd better not work too hard. Its good for you to take some _, I think. A. healthB. exercise C. lesson D. work 二、用单词的适当形式填空。1. Do you have water? Im _ (thirst).2. He cant sleep (入睡). He gets too
30、 _ out. (stress)3. _ Chinese doctors think its important to keep the balance of yin and yang. (tradition)4. England is a _ country. (west)5. He _ tired after a long walk yesterday. (get)6. Its _ learn English well. (importance)三、完成句子。1. 我们需要一个阴阳平衡。We need _ _ _ yin and yang.2. 或许你体内的“阴”太多。_ You have
31、 _ _ yin.3. 吃党参和黄苓对这种情况有好处。_ Dangshen and Huangqi is _ _ this.4. 饮食平衡很重要。_ _ to eat a balanced diet.5. 我认为我的普通话没有提高。I _ think my Putonghua _ _.6. 听到你不舒服我很难过。Im _ _ _ that youre not feeling well.四、短文填空。Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance o_(1) yin and yang to be h_(2). Are you often
32、 quiet and often t_(3)? Maybe you have too m_(4) yin. You s_(5) eat hot yang foods. E_(6) Dangshen and Huangqi herbs is g_(7) for this. But people who are too s_(8) out may have too much yang. Its easy to have a h_(9) lifestyle. Its i_(10) to eat a balanced diet.【能力提升】语法练习1. This kind of cake looks
33、and smells .A. good, well B. well, good C. good, good D. well, well2. I have to speak to my grandpa loudly because something is wrong with his .A. eyes B. legs C. mouth D. ears3. Chinese doctors believe that they should eat more foods tofu.A. for B. like C. as D. and4.You shouldnt drink water before
34、 sleep.A. too much B. much too C. too many D. too less5. important to exercise every day.A. Its B. Thats C. Theyre D. This is6. There is nothing for dinner, so I have to buy things at the supermarket.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little中考链接1. Who is the girl standing over there?Well, if you know, h
35、er name is Joe. （2006年，兰州）A. must B. may C. can D. shall2. He the radio every morning. （2006年，山西）A. listens to B. listens C. hears D. hears of3. The now is that we have lots of to ask. （2006年，天津）A. question; problem B. question; problemsC. problem; questions D. problem; question4. He speaks very goo
36、d English but he knows English people. （2005年，北京）A. few B. little C. a few D. a little5. Mrs Jenny gave us on how to learn English well. （2004年，天津） A. some advices B. many advices C. some advice D. an advice6. Why dont you go to the shop on foot?It takes me time. （2006年，新疆） A. much too B. too much C. very much D. too many小试身手假定你是Tom,你按Kate 约定的时间、地点与她见面后去医院看望Mr Wang。你们告诉他你们在考试中发挥的很好，他很高兴。Mr Wang祝愿你们暑假生活愉快，并希望你们继续努力学习。你们交谈了大约半小时后离开医院。请你以日记的形式把它写下来。参考词汇： be glad, flowers, do well in, keep on doing, hope, get on well with, Thursday, May 16th, Sunny