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1、-一般将来时教案44934-第 8 页一般将来时 教案1. 一般将来时表示即将要发生的动作或存在的状态。用be going to+动词原形，或shall/will+动词原形的句型来表示，常用时间副词tomorrow, soon或短语next year / week / month, in a few days, in the future, sometime 等做状语。如：What will you do this afternoon? 你今天下午干什么？We will have a meeting tomorrow. 我们明天要开会。He is going to study abroad n
2、ext year. 明年他要出国学习。2. be going to+动词原形的用法表示即将发生的事 例：its going to be cold today.表示有某种打算或准备做某事 例：thats what I am going to say.表示按照计划和安排将要发生的事 例：what is she going to play next?表示不可避免要发生的动作 例：there is going to be a quarrel between them, I think.3. 肯定句：主语+be going to+动词原形+其它 例：its going to rain.否定句：主语+be
3、 not going to+动词原形+其它 例：I am not going to tell you about it.疑问句：be+主语+ going to+动词原形+其它 例：are you going to be a doctor in the future? 回答：yes, I am. No, I am not.特殊疑问句：疑问词（what，where，how）+be+主语+going to do。 例：how are they going to spend their holidays.4. will+动词原形的用法（与be going to 的区别）：注意：be going to与
4、助动词will均可以表示将来，常可互换。区别在于：be going to表示事先考虑好的意图，已经计划或安排好了的事情，也可表示有迹象表明肯定要发生的事情，而will表示未经事先考虑的意图。 例：he is going to change his job. There is somebody at the door. I will go and open it. will表示说话人认为或相信将来会发生的动作，而be going to 则表示将来发生但现在可以看得见的动作。 例：the boat doesnt look safe. It will sink with that heavy loa
5、d.(说话时刻船并未沉) Look at the boat! Its going to sink.(已经开始下沉，可以看见) will表示说话时该决定的动作，而be going to表示要去做已经决定的动作。 例：“oh dear! I spilt some wine on my jacket.” -“dont worry. I will clean it for you.”(说话时刻做出的决定) “why have you moved all the furniture out of the room?” -“I am going to clean the carpet.”(表示说话时刻以前
6、已有安排)5. 一般将来时will/shall+动词原形的结构 书面语中，当主语是第一人称I 或we时，常用shall，口语中任何人称都可以用will。 肯定句：主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它 否定句：主语+will/shall not+动词原形+其它 疑问句：will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它特殊疑问句：疑问词（what，where，how）+will/shall+主语+动词原形6.其它表示将来时的结构 be to + 动词原形。表示计划、安排，而且是近期将发生的事情，或者一种常规性的活动或注定要做的事情。如： 例：there is going to be an exhi
7、bition next month here.Who is to clean the classroom today? 今天该谁打扫教室了？When are you to return your library book? 你什么时候要还图书？The bridge is to be completed by the end of this year. 这渡桥该在今年年底前完工。be about to + 动词原形。表示事情或动作马上、很快就要发生。往往暗含一种时间上的巧合，因此，句子不能再用时间状语。如：Dont leave. Li Lei is about to come. 不要走了，李蕾就
8、要来了。Be quiet. The concert is about to start. 安静下来，音乐演唱会就要开始了。be +现在分词。表示即将发生的动作或存在的状态，进行时表将来。这个句型中动词主要是瞬间动词： come, go, leave, arrive, begin, start, stop, close, open, die, join, borrow, buy等。如：Go ahead, and Im coming. 走前面一点吧，我就来。The dog is dying. 那条狗要死了。Hurry up. The shop is closing. 快点，商店就要关门了。表示一种
9、严格按照计划或时间表进行的动作。比方说，上课、飞机起飞、火车离站等。如：Dont hurry. The meeting starts at a quarter past eight. 不要匆忙，回忆八点过一刻开始。The bus goes back at four thirty. 汽车四点返回。拓展：（一）通常情况下will 和 be going to能互换，但是be going to 与will 用法的也是有点区别的1. 只用will不用be going to的情况:表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，如:Tomorrow will be Monday.She will be thirteenye
10、ar.表示必然发生时,如：Fish will die without water.People will die if all green plants die.2.只用be going to而不用will的情况：如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，如：Look at those black clouds, Its going to rain.（二）某些动词如：go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时，如：They are leaving for Shanghaitomorrow.Myis coming here soon.
11、练习一、单项选择。( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; i
12、s B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. _ you _ free tomorrow? No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will
13、 be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? _. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. Where is the morning paper? I _ if for you
14、 at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 9. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match. A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch( ) 10. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 11. They _ an E
15、nglish evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have( ) 12. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 13. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be( ) 14. _ your brother _ a magazine from the libra
16、ry? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows二、动词填空。1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. How long _ you _（study）in our country?I _（plan）to be here for about one more year.I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your countr
17、y.What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here?I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.5. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.6. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it wi
18、th his own eyes.7. Most of us dont think their team _（win）.三、句型转换。1. People in the north often go skating in winter. （next winter）2. There are two cinemas in that town. （next year）3. He comes back late.（in two days）4. She is a conductor of a train.（soon）5. China is a modern and strong country.（in twenty years）6. Do you study hard?（from now on）