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1、2021届高中毕业班联考（二）英语本卷须知：1 .本试题卷共8页洪67小题,总分值150分，考试用时120分钟。2 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3 .全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部听力（共两节,总分值30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的 相应位置。听完每段时话后,你都有1（）秒钟的时间来答复有关小题和阅读下一小题
2、。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.C,E9.15.答案是C。1. What docs the man imply about Mr. Carter?A. He is an ideal player. B. He is lucky to be here.C. He is a millionaire.2. What docs the woman prefer to do?A. Work out by herself. B. Eat brunch with the man.C. Exercise with someone.3. What docs
3、 the woman think of Julias teacher?A. Gentle.B. Strict.C. Patient.4. Why docs the woman look excited?A. She passed the tough exam.B. She got her story published.C. She found a famous magazine.5. Where is the man probably now?A. At the airport. B. On the subway.C. At home.第二节（共15小题;每题分，总分值分）听下面5段对话或独
4、白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或单独前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，答复第6、7题。6. How is the woman getting on with her studies?A. Very welLB. Just so-so.C. Not well.7. What has a great influence on the womans choice of career?A. Her family.B. Her teache
5、r. C. Her hometown.第二节（共5小题;每题分，总分值分） 36-40: GDCAF第三局部语言运用（共两节,总分值30分）第一节（共15小题;每题1分,总分值15分）41-45: ABDCD 46-50: BCACD 51-55: ABCAD第二节（共10小题:每题分，总分值15分）56. exploration57.better58.of 59.to have6O.which 61 .opening 62. passages 63. the 64. particularly 65. has been attached 第四局部写作（共两节,总分值40分）第一节（总分值15分
6、） Possible version:Dear Sir or Madam,I am Li Hua, a student in our school. I am rather willing to offer you my suggestions for perfecting our library and increasing its popularity.Firstly, it benefits a lot to diversify the categories of books and organize more reading-related lectures, thus enablin
7、g students to make proper choices and stimulate our reading interest. Secondly, more spacious room along with comfortable seats should be designed to provide better reading experience. Also, why not hold meaningful activities like donating second-hand books from students for the children in poverty-
8、stricken areas, which can greatly reduce the degree to which resources are wasted.Hopefully my ideas will be helpful.YoursLi Hua 第二节（总分值25）Paragraph 1: A wwi妆 a shapeless sweater slcod in ihe dcorwav lo wreel as we aDproached the small shabby破旧的）famihouse When we stepped inside, appearing into our s
9、ight were stuff lying everywhere and a hall poorly decorated with used furnishings. Shocked by this, Holly took a quick glance at Susan, whose check had already become flushed. But it didnt take long for the girls to forget about it and dash out to have their fun. Susans mom treated me a drink and s
10、hared with me her fondness for Susan but also the poor girfs past, which got my heart deeply struck. As daylight began to fade, we offered our thanks for （he visit and said good-bye. On the way home, I decided to tell Holly all about Susan.Paragraph 1: Hearing aboi” eve,of Si，san, Holly sat silently
11、 in the car wilh her head streichinR forward f 前伸 as if willing the car io move Ssie 匚 No sooner had we arrived home than she raced directly towards the trash can in the kitchen. Standing next to the trash can peering inside for a while, apparently she got nothing she wanted. Seeing that, I went ins
12、ide and headed fbr the hall closet. Is this what you were looking fbr?” I placed the carpet in front of her. Thanks! Mom. A tear or two slipped from her eye and dropped onto the remnant. Holly held it tightly in her arms, which I believed, was ihe most precious birthday present shed received in （he
13、world.（可以自然结尾，也 可参加主题升华 It is not the gift that counts, but the thought behind it.礼轻情意重/ A true friend will give you all that he/she can.)答案解析【语篇导读】本文为应用文。是那么暑假线上学习课程的促销广告。【解析】细节理解题。根据标题中的Pe-College Program以及第一段里的students in grades9 to 12可知这个课 程主要是针对9至12年级,准备上大学的高中生，故A项最正确。22.C【解析】推理判断题。根据 Students
14、will develop in-demand skills and learn cutting-edge lechniques in a virlual academic setting. / Our courses have been designed to keep students engaged in a remote leaning foirnat 可 以判断所 有课程都是线上教学课程。【解析】细节理解题，根据$770 per coursc(You can gct20% discount if you book now!)可知一门课程的学费是770 美元,现在预订可打8折，故C项正确
15、。【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。29岁的癌症患者Hayley Arceneaux即将创造历史。她将成为美国历史上最年轻 的太空旅客，她也是世界上第一个身体有残疾的太空旅客。【解析】主人意题本文文体为新闻稿，从第一段中可知癌症患者Hayley Arceneaux即将成为美国最年轻的太空 旅客。故C项最正确。【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句(he first with false limb一to travel to space可知Hayley Arceneaux戴 有假肢，可见她是一个残疾人。解析】词义猜测题。根据前句 Arceneaux said she never thought she w
16、ould be able to go to space 可知 Arceneaux 从来没有想过去太空，可见这个来得很“突然”，出人意料。【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句 The remaining passengers, representing the pillars of generosity, and prosperity, will be chosen randomly to raise S200 million forfor St. Jude 可知 Jared Isaacman 把太空旅行的 最后两个座位捐献出来的目的是为一座免费治疗儿童癌症的医院募捐筹款。【语篇导读】本文为说
17、明文，研究人员借助高清扫描仪，使用虚拟算法，在不拆开原信的情况下,破译了 300多年前 保存完好的密信的内容。【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句The technique was used before the invention of envelopes可知在1697 年信封还没有创造。【解析】推理判断题。第三段第三句 Thats because, in the 17th century, it was the recipient, not the sender, who bore (he postage cost提到在17世纪的时候，邮资是由收信人支付的，可以判断，邮局保存那些没有送出去
18、的信,目的是 为了从收信人那里得到邮资。【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第一句Since opening the letters would destroy them可知只要拆开这些300多 年前的折叠密信,信件就会立即被毁掉，可见这些古老的信件很“脆弱”易碎。【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段The virtual opening allowed the team lo read (he contents可知研究人员使用 虚拟算法(数码方法)破译了密信的内容。【语篇导读】本文为说明文。多项研究说明接种新冠疫苗可大大降低感染新冠病毒的机率，有效阻断新冠病毒 的传播。【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段最
19、后一句 Our study shows that if you were fully vaccinated ,you had90 percent protection from infection可知打完全程疫苗,可得到90%的保护率。可以判断有少局部打了疫苗的人感染了新冠 病毒。【解析】推理判断题。第三段作者通过列出了 一些研究数据来说明研究成果。【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句 Only seven infections occurred among 4,167 people who were at least 15 days out from getting their second
20、 dose of vaccine可知打了第二剂疫苗15天以后的人群中4,167人只有7人感染 新冠病毒。可知A项正确。细节理解题。根据第五段第一句 But to really stop transmission of the virus its important to vaccinate 18-to30-ycar-olds可知Torriani认为18-30岁的年轻人是接种疫苗的重点人群。【语篇导读】体裁:说明文题材:介绍说明主题:如何抚慰伤心的朋友本文就如何抚慰伤心中的朋友给出了几点建议，包括:抚慰朋友时，言语不要以自我为中心;原谅处于伤心中的朋 友的无理取闹;主动提出具体的帮助并付诸实施;
21、时刻表达自己对朋友的关爱，对待处于情绪低谷期的朋友，最好 的帮助就是用心陪伴，让朋友能真切感受到自己的关心与保护。解析】词汇锁定法解题。根据上文的 Some people are so afraid to say or do the wrong thing (hat (hey choose to do nothing at aH可知，一些人们因担忧说错话或做的不适宜而选择什么都不做。设空处应承接上文,表达选择什么 都不做并非良策。G项option中的与空前的choose相照应，应选G项。【解析】设题位置法解题。根据设空位置得出此题是段首主题句。由后空的“You are not supposed
22、。be返血 figure以及段尾句“So follow their lead.z，可知全段讲述的是抚慰悲伤的朋友，不要以自我为中心，要以朋友的 感受为主。只有D项中的play a supporting role符合语境，应选D项。【解析】关键逻辑法解题。根据上文的and you will likely get hurt.和Dont take it personally.(不要认为这是针 对你的)以及卜文中提到的 In fact, one of the best things you can do for friend in sorrow 中 you can do for a friend 可知
23、这段主要是讲述朋友情绪低落时会容易将不满发泄在我们身上，我们很可能受到伤害，但我们不要在意。因 此，由此推断设空处应表达“相反，我们需要容忍他们的无理。应选C项。【解析】设题位置法解题。根据首尾照应，设空为段首句需与段尾句中的“let them know you care and calm them. 意思相照应，应选A项。40 .F【解析】关键逻辑法解题。设空前的内容主要是说给朋友希望，让朋友明白一切最终都会好起来。内容的 中心词是朋友以及get better,因此后文要以朋友以及疗伤为中心词。F选项中的Their hearl will heal符合语境, 应选F项。【语篇导读】记叙文。主题
24、语境是人与自我。文章讲述了一位父亲因身体过胖而无法愉快地与女儿在游泳池边 享受亲子时光而感到甚是遗憾。在朋友的鼓励下他参加了一个专业指导减肥的团体。健康饮食加上坚持不懈的 运动最终让他成了一个令女儿感到自豪而乂健康的父亲。41 .A【解析】考查名词。根据下文可知这位父亲是因为体重问题无法与女儿在泳池边愉快玩耍，应选A。【解析】考查动词。下文中提到作者因为体重问题在家庭聚会中have hearl palpilalions,这些惊险的时刻本该早 就该起到警示作用。应选B。【解析】考查名词。上文中提到作者在家庭聚会have frightening heart palpitaiions,女儿看到后十分
25、惊恐，应选D。【解析】考查名词。虽然之前很屡次身体都发出了警告的信号，但我仍然没有引起重视，对这个问题置之不 理，应选Co put sth(sb) out of ones mind不在乎;不理会;成心忘记。45.D【解析】考查动词。根据朋友后文所说,我已经越来越胖必须要马上减肥,可知是朋友在提醒奉劝我, 应选D。【解析】考杳动词。朋友白天提醒我的话引起我对这个问题的反思,他的话语在我的脑海中萦绕circle in my mind,应选 B。【解析】考查名词。根据上文说到作者在家庭聚会中have heart palpitations可知作者有心脏方面的问题，应选C。【解析】考查副词。上文提到朋友
26、的话引起我的反思，我意识到了自己的体重问题的严重,同时也不想让女儿为 自己担惊受怕,因而下定决心马上去参加这个团体，应选A.【解析】考查形容词。根据下文，周的饮食调节就让我lost6 pounds,作者应感到很惊喜，应选C。50.D【解析】考杳动词短语。根据上文得知作者k）sl6 pounds,可得知这个饮食方案奏效了起作用了。pay off取 得成功，得到回报;fade away逐渐消失、褪色;settle down安下心来、定居；break out（战争、火灾等）爆发、逃脱, 应选D。【解析】考查动词。减肥初期成效让作者有了自信,他想象着有一天能够拥有完美的身材并且可以陪着女儿Mia 在水
27、池中愉快的玩耍，决心去练习游泳让自己梦想实现。【解析】考查副词。参考51题解析。选B。【解析】考查动词。根据下文提到我的改变让女儿开心，可得知我在练习游泳的过程中逐渐地增加了游泳的距 离,从而我减重的成果变得越来越明显，应选Co【解析】考查形容词。参考53题解析。选A。【解析】考查名词。根据前文提到作者的减肥很成功，变化很明显，以及后文中提到fm also proud of myselfM 知女儿为父亲的努力以及成果感到自豪。应选D。【语篇导读】体裁:说明文题材:人与环境主题:极地丝绸之路本文主要讲述了由于全球变暖、冰川融化、极地资源丰富的原因，中国方案共同打造一条“极地丝绸之路，这有 利于缩
28、短中欧航运时间和加强极地资源的共同开发与能源贸易。56 .exploraUon【解析】考查词性转换。句意为:对北极的研究与探索是理解和应对气候变化问题的根底,分析句 子结构和并列连词and可知，此处需要一个与research并列的纯名词，故填exploration,. better【解析】考查副词比较级。句意为:随着北极冰层的融化，极地地区可以提供时机去更好地了解全球变 暖带来的影响。分析句意，此处需要well比较级形式，故填bettero【解析】考查介词。固定短语形式be+of+抽象名词，故填of。59. t。have【解析】考查非谓语动词0句意为:据估计，它拥有世界四分之一的石油和天然气。
29、同时，根据固定句 式 sth. be said/ reported/ evaluated to do 可得答案 to have。60. which【解析】考查定语从句。句意为:中国在白皮书中提到:中国有明确的北极政策，这与“极地丝绸之路” 的概念十分契合。此处考查非限制性定语从句，先行词a clear Arctic policy为物，从句中缺乏主语，故填which。61. opening【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意为油于全球变暖，北极冰层正在融化，也开启了一条经由西北、中部 和东北通道的“北方航道存在的可能性，结合句意可知，设空处在句中作结果状语，故填openingopassages【解析】考
30、查名词的数。句意见上一题解析。passage在此空为“通道”的意思，结合句意可知为三 个不同方向的通道，故填passageso【解析】考查定冠词。句意为:中国和欧洲之间通过北极的航运时间将比现有的通过印度洋和苏伊上运河的航 运时间短68天。根据句意，此处特指现有的通过印度洋和苏伊士运河的航运时间，故填the。64. particularly【解析】考查词性转换。句意为:虽然这并不意味着“北方路线”将取代现有的路线，但它代表了 个新的时机，特别是在能源和矿物贸易方面。分析句子结构可知，此处用于修饰后面介词短语所表达的句意, 应用副词，故填particularlyohas been attache
31、d【解析】考杳动词的时态语态和主谓一致。句意为:正如中国发表的白皮书所述,近年来，中 国高度重视北极航道的航行平安问题和北极航道的研究。分析句子成分可知,设空处为句子的谓语动词;根据时 间状语these year可知,此处讲述的是近几年一直发生的事情，应用现在完成时;根据短语结构attach great importance to 可知此处需要被动形式 have/has been done; importance 为不可数名词，故填 has been attachedo听力原文Text 1:W: Dave, is that Mr. Carter?M: Thats right. Our club
32、 is so lucky to have a player as good as him.W: Wow! Hes really one in a million.Text 2:M: Hey, do you want to go to the gym with me on Saturday?W: Sure! When I try to go by myself, I always end up at the cafe eating snacks instead. I have no motivation to work out alone, so I am glad you asked!Text
33、 3:M: Did you notice (hat Julia was in low spirits last night?W: I did. If only Mrs. Clinton were more gentle to her students.M: Yeah, Tve heard a lot about it.Text 4:M: Look at you! Il seems youre on (op of the world now. I bet you did very well in the exam.W: I dont know the results of the exam ye
34、t, But look! My story came out in this famous magazine.Text 5:W: Hello, this is Police Station. How can I help you?M: Hello, Tm calling to report a lost wallet, I think I left it on the subway when I came back from the airport. I just realized that when I began to unpack my luggage.Text 6:M: How are
35、 you getting on with your studies?W: Pretty well. We are busy preparing for the college entrance examination.M: Do you think you can pass the exams?W: Yes, I think so. They arent likely to be very difficult.M: I am very glad to hear that. What do you want to do when you leave school?W: I want to be
36、a teacher.M: Why?W: You know that my hometown is not very rich. Children cant go to school. So I want to do something for them.M: Great! I wish you success.W: Thanks a lot.Text 7:W: Dad? What were schools like when you were little?M: Oh. They were quite different from how they are today.W: Better or
37、 worse?M: Of course yours are better. Your school is much bigger than mine. I remember I attended a one-room schoolhouse.W: Whats the one-room schoolhouse?M: All of the kids in the school were in one room. All different ages and levels were in one room with one teacher.W: Wow! How could the teacher
38、handle all of the different levels?M: I remember that my teacher depended a lol on the older kids to help the younger ones. Actually, teaching is a good way to leam. I remember that I learned math really well when had to teach it to the younger kids.Text 8:M: So when shall we meet tomorrow?W: At 7:
39、45 a.m., outside the school gate. The school bus leaves at 8: 00 and itll lake (vvo hours to get to Mount Heng.M: What will we do there?W: Well climb to the (op of the peak and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.M: Great! Since this is a two-day trip, where will we stay the night? Not camping around
40、the mountaintop, I hope!W: Well, they do actually have some overnight small guesthouses near the peak for visiting groups, but were spending the night in a home-stay halfway up the peak.M: Good. And whals happening on the second day?W: Wc,rc coming back to town and going to the Grand Temple of Mount
41、 Heng to see how Taoism and Buddhism can co-exist within one single temple.M: Oh, thats quite interesting and unique. Ill bring my camera for some video-logs.W: And also make sure you bring a notebook and a pen, Please DO remember: we are supposed to hand in our research papers about (he trip next w
42、eek.Text 9:W: Excuse me. Were doing a survey on the free time habits of European people. Can I ask you several questions?M: Sure.W: Thanks. Right, the first question. How often do you go to a bar or a pub?M: Oh, not very often. I dont drink, but I sometimes go with friends.W: OK. Do you do any sport
43、?M: Yes, I go swimming in the local swimming pool three times a week.W: And how often do you go to the theater?M: Hardly ever. About once a year, perhaps I go to the cinema quite a lot. Emm, about once a week but not the theater.W: OK. And do you ever do any gardening?M: No, I havent got a garden. Y
44、ou see, I live in a flat.W: What about holidays?M: I normally have two holidays a year. One in summer and the other around Christmas. I seldom stay at home. Sometimes I visit my cousins in Canada.Usually I go somewhere in Asia, like Thailand, Singapore or Japan.W: OK, thats all. Thanks a lot.Text 10
45、:With a surprising box office gross over3 00 million yuan, the film My Sister or 我的姐姐 in Chinese has become the biggest dark horse to top the charts during (he three-day holiday of the Qingming Festival, which replaced the Hollywood blockbuster Godzilla v.v Kong and continued to lead the countrys bo
46、x office.Many critics attribute the movies success primarily to its calm and in-depth examination of Chinas son preference issue, which was once quite common in China.In the 127-minute tale, starring actress Zhang Zifeng as the leading character, an ignored daughter in her son-obsessed family, the m
47、ovie unfolds with a car accident that kills her parents.Unfortunately, the incident just reveals the tip of the iceberg. When the sister was young, her parents bought a fake medical certificate to “prove she was a disabled person in order to get permission to have a second child, the son they were l
48、onging fonBeing an “unwanted child for many years, the sister makes a seemingly cruel decision after her parents die. The 24-year-old young woman decides to send her 6-year-old brother to a foster family, stirring an argument among her relatives.The film concludes with an open ending, leaving audience to guess if the sister has changed her mind.听第7段材料，答复第8至10题。8. How does the man say about his school?A. Much worse than hers.B. Much better than hers.C. Completely the same as hers.9. What is (rue about (he