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1、2023届湖南省邵阳市高三下学期第二次联考（二模）英语试题（含听力）学校:姓名:班级:考号：一、短对话1. What does the man do most weekends?A. He goes shopping.B. He visits museums.C , He watches matches.2. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Report to the police.B. Go back to look fbr it.C. Buy a new one.3. What will the woman do first?A. Go
2、to the library.B. Go to the classroom.C. Go to the teachers9 office.4. How many languages can the woman speak up to now?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.5. . What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Manager and employee. C. Classmates.二、长对话听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What
3、is the man asking the woman for?A. Help with his research.B. Advice on his job interview.C. Advice on the companys products.7. What is the woman always ready to do?A. Wear casual clothes.8. Learn more about the company.doing. With her five-day challenge courses, she helps them 49 the fear. Anneke lo
4、ves the effect she has on her 50, What makes her more 5of them is that theyhave gone from their first animation to 52 their own works.She encourages people of all ages, 53 older people, to develop their54 for life. Grandparents, for example, can learn to use Go Animate and make animations together w
5、ith their grandkids.As an older woman, teaching and having fun learning again, Anneke wants others later in their 55 to catch up with her on this journey.41. A. lacking42. A. condition43. A. combining44. A. accomplish45. A. motivation46. A. effective47. A. imagine48. A. concern49. A. worry about50.
6、A. children51. A. proud52. A. examining53. A. absolutely54. A. curiosity55. A. tasksB. disappointedB. purposeB. mixingB. observeB. influenceB. obviousB. drawB , anxietyB. get overB. colleaguesB. carefulB. describingB. eventuallyB. humorB. livesC. engagedC methodC , sharingC, sendC. effortC. professi
7、onalC , writeC. desireC , fbcus onC , studentsC. ashamedC. buyingC , fortunatelyC , generosityC , dreamsD. trappedD. experienceD. connectingD. decorateD. requestD. typicalD. playD. fearD. hold upD. friendsD. afraidD. creatingD. especiallyD. responsibilityD. thanks七、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括
8、号内单词的正确形式。Diaojiaolou is a traditional residence of several ethnic minorities in China such as the Miao, Zhuang, Buyi and Tujia people. You can find a group of these houses 56 (locate) beside a river or in the mountainous areas of Yunnan, Guangxi, Hunan and Sichuan. The history of Diaojiaolou 57 (st
9、retch) back 1,400 years.The traditional residence, typically two to three stories high, is a wooden house built on 试卷第10页，共13页stilts (柱子)The unusual structure is considered 58 masterpiece of clever carpentry. The high hanging floors of the structure 59 (hold) up by wooden stilts, which give the hous
10、e an unsteady appearance from afar. But a Diaojiaolou is, in fact, firmly fixed because its stilts are further reinforced by stone blocks at their bases. Even if one of the stilts were destroyed, the building would still have a strong foundation. The ground floor tends60 (use) as storage space fbr f
11、irewood and farming equipment. Livestock stay on the ground floor, while people always live 61 it.One of the 62 (benefit) of Diaojiaolou is that, 63 in ancient times, these stilted buildings would provide protection from fierce beasts. Nowadays they continue to provide protection from venomous snake
12、s and insects that are not uncommon throughout China. These buildings also help prevent humidity-related diseases that are common in southern China. 64 (additional), the cool breeze blowing through the windows of the upper levels acts like a kind of natural air conditioner. In mountainous regions, t
13、he level of humidity on the ground during summer is almost 65 (bear) and potentially dangerous, so elevated living spaces are particularly necessary.八、开放性作文66,在2022年8月发生的重庆山火和2023年1月发生的泸定地震中涌现出了很多青年 逆行者榜样人物：00后消防员，00后志愿者等。你校正在组织“We Should Shoulder the Responsibility”英语征文活动,请你投稿。内容包括：L青年榜样的突出品质；2 .他们
14、对你的影响；3 .呼吁年轻人向他们学习。 注意：L词数80左右；2.参考词汇：00 后：post-2000s generation / post-OOs；3 ,请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。We Should Shoulder the Responsibility九、读后续写67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Morty was checking out his library books when it caught his eye-a poster fbr Adventure Rocks Kids Camp. Check this out!
15、” Morty called to Ben and Fred as he grabbed three brochures and dashed to catch up with his best buddies. They all stopped, books in hands, to stare at the pictures of kids flying above canyons suspended from zip lines. They instantly believed the brochures headline: Summer wont be complete until y
16、ou Take it to the Limit at Adventure Rocks Kids Camp.Ben broke the silence, We have less than two weeks until registration opens, and it says the camp fills up fhst. Then an idea popped into Mortys head. “Why dont we sell lemonade and snacks by the side of the road? We can pool our allowance savings
17、 for the camp.” Thats a great Idea,“ Ben said.The sun had barely come up on Saturday morning when the kids set up their business. They chose a spot, asked pennission from the homeowner, and then asked to use her garden hose fbr water to make lemonade.Their business went smoothly until Ben announced
18、that they had a comparatively small stock of lemons shortly after noon. Morty decided to make their stock go further. Fred, when the jug gets down to one-fourth full, just fill it to the top with the water hose. Morty was thinking out loud JT11 change the sign and charge 30 more cents for each cup o
19、f lemonade. Their business went on and the three were secretly proud of the little tricks they had done.Just as Morty finished refilling the jug with water for the third time, a vehicle rounded the comer. Morty saw the minivan with his father at the wheel and his family inside. They pulled up to the
20、 sidewalk, and his brothers and sisters jumped out, each clutching a coin or two. They were eager to support their brothers bustling business. Mortys family bought the last of the brownies and drank the last drop of watered-down lemonade.注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡得相应位置做答。Mortys father frowned at
21、the sip of the lemonade.试卷第12页，共13页They decided to fix their wrongdoings the next week.参考答案:1. c【原文】 W: There are many good places for shopping in London. And Ive been to lots of museums. I like living here.M: So do L I like here because I can watch football matches most weekends.2. A【原文】W: Oh, Ive
22、lost my mobile phone at the station.M: Oh dear. If I were you, I would report it to the police immediately.3. C【原文】M: Would you like to go to the library with me to return a book?W: rd like to, but I must go to the teachers5 office to hand in my homework first.4. B【原文】M: Can you speak French now?W:
23、Not yet, but I want to learn it next term. So far I have already mastered Japanese, Chinese and English.5. A【原文】W: Mike, I want to talk with you right.M: Whats up?W: You promised to hand in perfect homework, but it is full of mistakes.6. B 7. C【原文】 M: Could you help me figure out how to get ready fo
24、r my job interview?W: The most important thing is to make sure you know the company and what services or products it provides. Do you know all about them?M: Yes, I understand nearly everything about the company.W: Whafs more, you have to decide whether the company is casual or formal. When you are c
25、hoosing what to wear, keep all of that in mind. Have you chosen what to wear in the company?M: No, not yet.W: Tm always ready to go shopping with you! Anytime you need help, please let me know.Should we talk about other basics?答案第1页，共13页 M: OK, Im listening.8. A 9. B【原文】 W: Ted, can I borrow your no
26、tebook for chemistry?M: Here you are.W: You are a great help, Ted.M: I dont quite understand why you need my notebook. You do well in making notes.W: Well, recently, I have to work in a restaurant from 7 oclock to 10 oclock every evening. And sometimes I cant follow the teacher.M: Oh, thats really b
27、ad for your study. Do you have to work part-time?W: Yeah. My father lost his job two months ago and I must make some money by myself.M: Hmm, I understand. Please take care of yourself!W: Thanks.10. B 11. C 12. A【原文】 W: Excuse me, sir. Im a bit lost. Could you help me out, please?M: Sure! I can give
28、you directions. I know this area well. Tve been living here fbr ten years.Where are you heading?W: I need to find a gas station. My car is low on gas.M: Alright. Go down this road and drive on fbr about two more miles.W: OK. Is it on this road?M: No. Take the third left and go fbr about half a mile.
29、 You will get to the gas station.W: Is the gas station on the left side or the right side of the road?M: It will be on the right.W: What does it look like?M: It has a red roof. You cant miss it.W: Thanks a lot!13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C【原文】W: Jack, I think we should get a small family car?答案第2页，共13页M:
30、What? You mean we should sell my sports car! Never!W: But its expensive to run and its really old. You bought it long before I met you.M: Thafs true but I never have any trouble with it! It always starts at once when I press the starter! W: It didnt start at once yesterday morning!M: That was only b
31、ecause it was so cold now in winter!W: Good cars should starts easily in any season.M: Thafs right but I still dont want to sell my sports car. Its my old friend.17. B 18. A 19. C 20. A【原文】 Once there was a pianist in a bar. People came just to hear him play. But one night, a lady was tired of liste
32、ning to the piano and asked him to sing a song. So he did. He had never sung in public before. Now he was singing for the very first time! Nobody had expected he could sing so beautifully! All the people present had a good time and the pianist was also very happy because he found that he could sing
33、well.He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name pianist in a no-name bar. Now he found, by accident, his ability to sing, so he went on working hard on singing. Later, the pianist became one of the best-known singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole. You, too, have skills and abilities
34、 that you havent found. You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved. Besides, you may have no success at all if you do nothing about your talent.21. B 22. C 23. D【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了苏格兰的四处特色景点。21 .细节理解题。根据 GREY MARES TAI
35、L 部分最后一句On the other side from the first path is a second path, following the path, and youll reach Loch Skeen, a beautiful glassy swimming pool of mountain water available for travellers.(在第一条路的另一边是第二条路，沿 着这条路走，你会到达Loch Skeen, 一个美丽的玻璃般的游泳池，供旅行者使用户可知，Grey Mares Tail的特别之处在于你可以在Loch Skeen游泳。故选B。22 .细节
36、理解题。根据 WANLOCKHEAD 部分最后一句Wanlockhead is Scotlands highest village, which wont come as a surprise once you9re there.(Wanlockhead 是苏格兰海拔最高的村 答案第3页，共13页庄，一旦你到了那里就不会感到惊讶了）”可知，Wanlockhead是苏格兰海拔最高的地方。故 选C。23 .推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Heading out of the Scottish Borders and west into Dumfries &Galloway, there are ple
37、nty of sights still to see on the journey.（从苏格兰边境出发，向西进入 Dummies和Galloway,在旅途中还有很多景点要看广可知，本文主要介绍了苏格兰的四处特 色景点。由此可推出，读者可以在网站上旅游专栏读到这篇文章。故选D。24 . D 25. D 26. B 27. C【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲的是作者在40多岁的时候申请成为一名兼职学生， 之后不断努力学习，终于能够写出一篇合适的学术论文的故事。24 .推理判断题。根据第二段的“The pages were covered in red writing, pointing out
38、errors. There must have been a mistake.（书页上用红色字体标出错误。一定是弄错了）“同时结合第一 段讲的“作者对自己的论文很满意”可知，作者在收到第一篇论文的分数后觉得惊讶，故选Do 25.细节理解题。根据第三段的“University started later fbr me than most. The opportunity wasnt available when I was younger - too many kids in our family and too little money.（我上大学比大 多数人都晚。在我年轻的时候，没有这样的机
39、会家里孩子太多，钱太少户可知，作者上 大学比其他人晚是因为他的家庭不够富裕。故选D。26 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“While I kept studying and kept learning, I learned to love two dozen writers I had never heard of before and explored types of literature I had never examined. Eventually, I learned how to write an essay in proper academic prose.（在我不断学习 的
40、过程中，我学会欣赏二十几位我从未听说过的作家，并探索了我从未研究过的文学类型。最 终，我学会了如何用正确的学术散文写一篇文章）可知，不断的努力帮助作者写出一篇合适 的学术论文。故选B。27 .主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是倒数第二段的“While I kept studying and keptleaming learned to love two dozen writers I had never heard of before and explored types of literature I had never examined. Eventually, I learned how to
41、 write an essay in proper academic prose.（在我不断 学习的过程中，我学会欣赏二十几位我从未听说过的作家，并探索了我从未研究过的文学类 型。最终，我学会了如何用正确的学术散文写一篇文章）”可知，本文主要讲的是作者在40 多岁的时候申请成为一名兼职学生，之后不断努力学习，终于能够写出一篇合适的学术论文 的故事，说明了“有志者事竞成这个道理，因此最好的题目是C选项“Where There Is A Win, 答案第4页，共13页There Is A Way（有志者事竟成广，故选Co 28. B 29. C 30. A 31. C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主
42、要介绍了地球上存在的生物多样性和物种的数量。28 .词句猜测题。根据第一段最后一句This means that still more than 86% of the terrestrial（陆 生的）and 91% of the marine species remain unknown.（这意味着仍有超过86%的陆地物种和91% 的marine物种未知）中的more than 86% of the terrestrial”可知,划线词指与陆生相对,即 “海生的”,与B项“oceanic”意思相同。故选B。29 .细节理解题。根据第二段while in some cases, the spe
43、cies and subspecies are closely examined and determined whether they can be considered distinct species.（而在某些情况下, 这 些物种和亚种会被仔细检查，以确定它们是否可以被视为不同的物种广可知，分类学家通常 会确定物种的情况。故选C。30 .推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句However, Biodiversity is not evenly distributed on Earth, and its number varies greatly on different continents
44、.（然而，生物多样性在地球上的分布并不均 匀，在不同的大陆上，生物多样性的数量差异很大户可知，地球上的生物多样性的分布是不 均的，不同洲的生物种类的数量大为不同。故选A。31 .推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Necessarily, some species will become extinct before researchers realize they ever existed.（一些物种必然会在研究人员意识到它们曾经存在过之前 灭绝户可知，许多未被发现的物种已经灭绝。故选C。32 . A 33. B 34. A 35, D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。研究表明人们在做一项不需要太多思考
45、的习惯性任务时可能 更有可能获得创造性突破或洞察力。32.细节理解题。根据第二段“Rather than constantly wearing yourself out at a problem or desperately seeking a flash of inspiration, research from the last 15 years suggests that people may be more likely to have creative breakthroughs or insights when theyre doing a habitual task that d
46、oesnt require much thought - an activity in which youre basically on autopilot.（过去 15 年的 研究表明，当人们在做一项不需要太多思考的习惯性任务时（基本上处于自动驾驶状态）， 而不是不断地在一个问题上让自己筋疲力尽或拼命寻找灵感闪现时，他们可能更有可能获得 创造性突破或洞察力）“可知，根据研究，人们预期会在日常工作的时候能得到一个创新的想 答案第5页，共13页C. Go shopping with the man.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8 . What does the woman want to
47、borrow?A. A notebook.B. A dictionary.C. Some money.9. How long does the woman work every evening?A. For two hours.B. For three hours.C. For four hours.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. How long has the man lived in this area?C. For 20 years.A. For 5 years.B. For 10 years.11. How far is the gas station from the p
48、lace where the two speakers are?A , About half a mile.B. About two miles.C. About two and a halfmiles.12. . What can be known about the gas station?A. It has a red roof.B. It is very large.C. It is very small.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Buy a sports car.B. Buy a small family car.14. What season is it at the moment?A. It is spring.B