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1、哈尔滨市20192022学年度第一学期期末高一质量检测英 语 试 题阅读理解汇编（共三年）2021-2022第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AWe all want to do our part in reducing waste and improving the well-being of our planet. And it does require some mindfulness and effort. Below are ways to reduce waste in a
2、nd out of the home.Prepare now, eat later.Preparing food in advance can save money and reduce waste. Spending a few hours at the beginning of the week can really make your week run smoother because each day your food is already ready to go. Also, by preparing meals in advance, were better able to us
3、e all the groceries weve bought without leaving them so long in the fridge that they go bad.Use a reusable water bottle.Using a reusable water bottle can cut down on plastic consumption (消耗). A reusable water bottle can also help keep you properly hydrated (补充水分) because youll have it on hand.Reusab
4、le food containers are your friend.Using reusable food containers will pair nicely with preparing food in advance. These containers can be used and washed over and over again so you wont need to buy additional options.Order small portions (份额) when eating out.Starting small when eating out is a grea
5、t way to prevent food waste! We understand that eating out is enjoyable, and this way ensures that you only order what youll eat. Also, youre always able to order more if youre still hungry. If you do happen to order too much, box it up and take it home for later.One or two of these tips can help re
6、duce the amount of resources and food that go to waste in your daily life. Every step is positive for the planet.1What can help you reduce food waste in the text?ACooking at home.BPreparing food in advance.CKeeping food in the fridge.DBuying food every day.2How can you reduce resources waste?AUse sm
7、all containersBTry reusable things.CEat later or out.DStay hungry.3What is the main purpose of the text?ATo introduce daily actions against wasting.BTo describe the problems our planet is facing.CTo show readers tips about reducing waste.DTo compare effective steps for protecting our planet.Ben is a
8、bout to enter the seventh grade and most excited about meeting new kids. It will be fun to work on new activities. But he is concerned about new teachers and a new principal. “What if they are hard to get along with? What if they dont like me?” He has already set some goals. They are: to get good gr
9、ades, to do well in basketball, and to win a first - place award in the Pennsylvania Junior Academy of Science Competition. The last goal will be the most difficult. Its so hard to think of a winning idea for a science project.The Ohio school that Pat Betteley has taught at for the past ten years is
10、 an open school from the sixties. As a first - grade teacher, she is looking forward to the school year because she enjoys getting to know the children. But she has some concerns about the upcoming year. Class sizes are increasing. Some students have short attention spans (时间跨度) and little readiness
11、 skills. Support from parents is diminishing.Dr. David Tager is excited about the new school year. As his daughter, Ali, prepares to enter the first grade, Dr. Tager shares mixed feelings - his eagerness to have Ali become a reader and his reluctance (不情愿) to let go of his six-year-old. “Will Ali ha
12、ve enough opportunities to learn? Will she get along with her peers (同伴)? Will she be well behaved?” But Alis enthusiasm and intelligence are indications that he doesnt really need to worry.4What can we know about Ben?AHe is eager to meet new classmates.BIts easy for him to reach his goals.CHe is aw
13、are that reading will be challenging.DHe will study in a mixed and small class.5Which of the following word has the same meaning with the underlined word?AApproachingBCommunicatingCIncreasingDReducing6What does the father think of Ali in the text?AShe is too young to read.BShe is an intelligent girl
14、.CShe is unwilling to go to school.DShe has more study chances than her peers.7What can be a suitable title of the text?AKeep Schooling Worries AwayBA New Start For KidsCA New Challenge For Kids, Parents And TeachersDMake Your New Term DifferentPlants grow well with enough sunshine and water. Howeve
15、r, put in unfortunate conditions, they have no choice but to die. But what if plants could relocate to better places?It was this question that Sun Tianqi, founder of a Chinese robotics firm Vincross, asked himself while watching a dead sunflower. “I thought if it could have taken a 30 - foot walk ou
16、t of the shadow to where the other sunflowers were, it would have lived healthily,” he said.He decided then to build a robot that would let plants do just that. The researchers took one of his companys traditional HEXA robot models and built a “flowerpot,” which replaced HEXAs shell.HEXA is a six -
17、legged robot that comes complete with all the necessary sensors. The impressive plant robot can chase (追逐) the sun, hide for shelter, and perform a funny dance to indicate it is thirsty.Tianqi concluded, “Plants are passive. No matter if they are being cut, bitten, burned or pulled from the earth, o
18、r when they lack sunshine, water, or are too hot or cold, hey will hold still and take whatever is happening to them. They have the fewest degrees of freedom among all the creature in nature. This is simply the setting that nature gives to plants. I hope that this project can bring some inspiration
19、to the relationship between technology and bad natural settings.”8What does Tianqi say about the plants?ASome plants cannot survive in bad surroudings.BSome plants chase the sun to acquire shelter.CPlants have a life cycle like humans.DPlants are important to the environment.9What inspired Tianqi to
20、 build a plant robot?AHis environmental awareness.BHis love for sunflowers.CA broken flowerpot.DA dead flower.10What do we know about the plant robot?AIt is solar - powered.BIt carries plants to move.CIt feeds nutrients to plants.DIt offers growers useful tips.11Whats the main idea of the last parag
21、raph?AHis robot needs much improvement.BTechnology can set human beings free.CHis robot has many useful future applications.DTechnology can remove natural disadvantages.2019-2020第一节（共10小题：每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑AWhats On?Electric Underground7.30pm1.00amFree at the
22、 Cyclops TheatreDo you know whos playing in your area? Were bringing you an exciting evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7:30pm by Jules Skye, a successful recor
23、d producer. Hes going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music.Gee Whizz8.30pm-10.30pmComedy at KaleidoscopeCome and see Gee Whizz perform. Hes the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee
24、Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm with drinks and snacks.Simons Workshop5.00pm-7.30pmWednesdays at Victoria StageThis is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of
25、making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.Charlotte Stone8.00pm-11.00pmPizza WorldFine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening o
26、ut. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.12Who can help
27、 you if you want to have your music produced?AJules Skye.BGee Whizz.CCharlotte Stone.DJames Pickering.13At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?AThe Cyclops Theatre.BVictoria Stage.CKaleidoscope.DPizza World.14What do we know about Simons Workshop?AIt teaches comedy writing.BI
28、t lasts three hours each time.CIt is run by a comedy club.DIt is held every Wednesday.I left university with a good degree in English Literature, but no sense of what I wanted to do. Over the next six years, I was treading water just trying to earn an income. I tried journalism, but I didnt think I
29、was any good, then finance, which I hated. Finally, I got a job as a rights assistant at a famous publisher. I loved working with books, although the job that I did was dull.I had enough savings to take a year off work, and I decided to try to satisfy a deep-down wish to write a novel. Attending a N
30、ovel Writing MA course gave me the structure I needed to write my first 55,000 words.It takes confidence to make a new start theres a dark period in-between where youre neither one thing nor the other. Youre out for dinner and people ask what you do, and youre too ashamed to say, “Well, Im writing a
31、 novel, but Im not quite sure if Im going to get there.” My confidence dived. Believing my novel could not be published ,I put it aside.Then I met an agent（代理商）who said I should send my novel out to agents. So, I did and, to my surprise, got some wonderful feedback. I felt a little hope that I might
32、 actually become a published writer and, after signing with an agent, I finished the second half of the novel.The next problem was finding a publisher. After two-and-a-half years of no income, just waiting and wondering, a publisher offered me a book deal that publisher turned out to be the one I on
33、ce worked for.It feels like an unbelievable stroke of luck of fate, really. When you set out to do something different, theres no end in sight, so to find myself in a position where I now have my own name on a contract of the publisher to be a published writer is unbelievably rewarding.15What does t
34、he underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean?AI was waiting for good fortune.BI was trying to find an admirable job.CI was being aimless about a suitable job.DI was doing several jobs for more pay at a time.16The author decided to write a novel _ .Ato finish the writing courseBto realize her own dreamCto
35、satisfy readerswishDto earn more money17How did the writer feel halfway with the novel?ADisturbed.BAshamed.CConfident.DUncertain.18What does the author mainly want to tell readers in the last paragraph?AIt pays to stick to ones goal.BHard work can lead to success.CShe feels like being unexpectedly l
36、ucky.DThere is no end in sight when starting to do something.You want your children to do well in school. You want them to have nice friends and interesting hobbies and to not go out with strangers. You may even want them to be happy. But in this computer game, you can always start over with a new d
37、igital child if things dont work out as planned.A new game in China puts players in control of those most fearsome of characters: Mom and Dad. The mission? Raise a son or daughter from kindergarten to college.In a nation of famously demanding, scolding and, yes, sometimes loving mothers and fathers,
38、 the game, Chinese Parents, is a hit. Since its release in September, it has found a huge audience on Steam, an online marketplace run by the American game maker Valve Corporation. There are no official figures for how many people have downloaded the game but it has caused heated discussion online w
39、hile earning tens of thousands of reviews.Yang Gee Yelling, a founder of Moy wan Games, the independent studio that developed Chinese Parents, said he hoped to produce an English version this year. The success of the game, which costs $9. 99 to play, does not appear to be driven by people hoping to
40、exact revenge for their own upbringings. Quite the opposite:Some fans have written that, by letting them experience childhood from their parents perspective, it had moved them to tears.I used to not understand many things my mom made me do when I was little, said Kang Shang hero, 19, a professional
41、blogger in the northeastern city of Qinhuangdao. But when I play the game and try to increase figures for my son so he can unlock more achievements and marry the prettiest girl in school, start to understand my parents more.All the joys and trials of raising children are here. Players choose between
42、 pushing their digital generation to attain conventional success and allowing them some appearance of childhood innocence. They must give career guidance and tolerate (just barely) their teenagers first dates. Everything leads up to the gaokao, the highly competitive college entrance exam that decid
43、es the fortunes of so many young Chinese people.19Whats the function of the first paragraph?ATo attract readers to the topic.BTo present the parents expectations.CTo arouse argument among readers.DTo state clear fact.20How do we know this computer game Chinese Parents is popular?AIt is produced as e
44、xpected.BIt has aroused heated discussions and received many comments online.CMany parents have been engaged in playing this computer game.DIt is hoped that an English version of this computer game will come out this year.21Whats the authors attitude towards this computer game?APessimistic.BCautious
45、.CSupportive.DDisgusted.22Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo introduce the computer game Chinese Parents.BTo encourage children to play this computer game Chinese Parents.CTo persuade parents to be strict with their children.DTo let parents understand their children better.Traditional
46、 Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world.Westerners understanding of TCM, however, may be limited toacupundure，cupping and massage (针灸，拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-li
47、ke marks left on US.swimmer MichaelPhelps back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016.As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good c
48、ondition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment.It is therefore disheartening to know that-while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to the practice of acupuncture，not many recognize Chinese herbal medicine TCM falls far behind Western medicine owing partly to the slow development of Chinese herbs.Herbs, are made into pills,p