2021-2022学年江苏省徐州市睢宁县高二(下)第三次质检英语试卷(附答案详解).docx

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1、202L2022学年江苏省徐州市睢宁县高二(下)第三次质检英语试卷一、选词填空-句子(本大题共10小题,共15.0分)China has always me.(令着迷)1. She was motivated (仅仅, 只是)by self-interest.2. S had the game begun when it started to rain.3. It is e that it will be at least two more weeks before Suining lifts lockdown.4. Trust is a vital (组成局部)in any relation

2、ship.5. With a flash of (领悟、洞察力)I realized what the dream meant.6. Id like to express my thanks to my parents and my coach.And my thanks are also due to every member of the team in equal m.7. With the help of my desk mate,! s several mistakes in my writing.8. The measures are intended to r (恢复) publ

3、ic confidence in the economy.9. Do you think it OK for Chinese people to o Christmas?二、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共37.5分)AThe National Association of Teachers of Singing (NATS) celebrates the art of singing through a series of competitions that are designed to showcase the talented singers or performers who are

4、soon to be rising stars in the profession.NATSAA CompetitionThe competition takes place every other year and is open only to NATS members and students of NATS members.Preliminary competitions (初赛)are held at the regional level,with one winner coming out from 14 NATS regions.Entry fee: $75Prizes: The

5、 winner is awarded more than $13, 000; the runner-up (亚军)is awarded morethan S6, 000.Deadline to apply: September 13th,2021National Music Theater Competitionusing it in large amounts seems unusuaLBritain and Australia are expected to become (7)(cash) countries.In China,cash use (8)(drop) because of

6、electronic payment services over the past ten years.However,cash use is still common in places like West and Central Africa,for they dont have reliable access (9) the Internet.In Lebanon,as the economy worsened late last year,the central bank said people withdrew an estimated $3 billion and saved (1

7、0) at home.六、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共25.0分)阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。I had just gotten out of elementary school and was about to enter middle school.I was so excitedto become a big kid,but I also knew I would miss my old school on the first day.I wasnt goingto be walking into the same school,with t

8、he same friends and same teachers.I thought I wasready for the change,and I had a friend who would be at my new school - my neighbor.I wouldbe fine.But my neighbor changed very quickly.She dressed differently,she acted differently,and shetalked differently.I soon realized my neighbor got popular fas

9、t.My neighbor had taught methe rules of being popular: where I should shop,what I should say,and what I should stopdoing.A part of me didnt want to be popular,but the other half couldnt help it.SoJ sat with myneighbors friends.I soon noticed that when I sat in the group, everyone was so nice.I made

10、somany friends that I felt accepted,but I wasnt myself around them.I changed myself.I tried hard to be the opposite of who I really was.I was so mean to people when I was popular.Ialso tried to make people feel bad about themselves for being alone.Finally I felt at a loss.I just couldnt take it anym

11、ore.I talked to my mom about it and she told mejust be yourself1.She knew how hard it was.One day after school,she gave me a tiny turtle charm.Shc told mc,nWhenever you feellonely,and you need a hug and Im not there,you can look at your turtle and know that I love youand I am with you.n It helped me

12、 a lot.注意:1 .续写词数应为150左右;2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Gradually,! began to separate from the group.第10页,共23页Though suffering a lot,I finally tried to be myself and make good friends.答案和解析1 .【答案】fascinated【解析】根据括号内词义,”令着迷”可译为fascinate,分析句子可知,横线处与has 一起构成现在完成时,所以横线处用动词的过去分词。故填:fascinatedo中国一直让我着迷。做这类题型,首先根据所给汉

13、语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语 法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。2 .【答案】solely【解析】根据括号内词义,”仅仅,只是可译为solely,副词solely修饰动词motivated。 故填:solelyo她完全是出于私利。考查翻译填空,准确地理解句子、翻译句子,然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性, 正确写出单词完成句子,使句意更通顺。3 .【答案】carcely【解析】句意:比赛刚开始,天就开始下雨了。根据句意结合首字母,考虑副词 scarcely,scarcely.when为固定句式,意为“刚一就,表示动作接连发生。位于句首, 首字母大写。故填:Scarcel

14、y o比赛刚开始,天就开始下雨了。对于根据首字母填空这种题,要分析句子意思,再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。4 .【答案】ssential【解析】根据句意”遂宁解除封锁至少还需要两周时间,这一点至关重要J结合首字母, 考虑essential”重要的,be动词后接形容词essential作表语。故填:essential o遂宁解除封锁至少还需要两周时间,这一点至关重要。考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意第12页,共23页更通顺。5 .【答案】component【解析】根据括号内词义,”组成局部”可译为component,根据冠词a可知,横线处用单 数名

15、词。故填:componento信任是任何关系中至关重要的组成局部。做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语 法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。6 .【答案】insight【解析】根据括号内词义,”领悟、洞察力”可译为insight,名词作介词of的宾语,不可 数。故填:insighto我突然明白了这个梦的含义。做这类题型,首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写,再结合相关语 法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。7 .【答案】easure【解析】根据句意“我要感谢我的父母和我的教练。我也同样要感谢团队中的每一位成 员。”结合首字母,考虑measu

16、re”程度”,in equal measure”在同等程度上”,是固定搭配。 故填:measure o我要感谢我的父母和我的教练。我也同样要感谢团队中的每一位成员。考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意 更通顺。8 .【答案】potted【解析】根据句意”在同桌的帮助下,我发现了写作中的几个错误。”结合首字母,考虑 spot”发现”,因事情已发生,要用一般过去时。故填:spotted o在同桌的帮助下,我发现了写作中的几个错误。考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通顺。9 .【答案】estore【解析】句意:这些措

17、施旨在恢复公众对经济的信心。根据句意结合首字母及提示词” 恢复”,考虑restore; be intended to do”旨在;目的是,固定用法,空前to是不定式符 号,此处应用动词原形。故填:restoreo这些措施旨在恢复公众对经济的信心。对于根据首字母填空这种题,要分析句子意思,再从结构上和意义上对答案进行确定。10 .【答案】bserve【解析】根据句意“你认为中国人过圣诞节合适吗? ”结合首字母,考虑。bserve”庆祝二 不定式符号t。后接动词原形。故填:observeo你认为中国人过圣诞节合适吗?考查首字母填空。准确地翻译句子、理解句子,然后根据句意及提示完成句子,使句意 更通

18、顺。1113.【答案】D、A、B【解析】(1) D.推理判断题。根据第 一 The National Association of Teachers of Singing (NATS) celebrates the art of singing through a series of competitions that are designed to showcase the talented singers or performers who are soon to be rising stars in the profession.(全国歌唱教师协会通过一系列比赛来庆祝歌唱艺术,这些比赛旨

19、在展示有才华的歌手 或表演者,他们很快就会成为这个行业的新星。)可知,NATS举行这些比赛的目的是 给有天赋的人提供一个展示自己才华的舞台。应选D。(2) A.推理判断题。根据 National Music Theater Competition 局部的 Applicants must be between ages 20-28 before the application deadline.(报名截止日期前年龄在 20-28 岁之间。) 可知,National Music Theater Competition的特别之处它对申请者有年龄限制,而其他三 项比赛那么没有。应选A。(3) B.推理

20、判断题。根据 Art Song Composition 局部的 The competition is open to any composer whose submitted work meets the official requirements and who pays the competition entry fee.(任何作曲家提交的作品符合官方要求,并支付了比赛报名费,都可以参加第14页,共23页 比赛。)可知,Art Song Composition是为作曲家举行的。由此可知,如果擅长创作音 乐,你可以参加该比赛。应选B。本文是一篇应用文。文章是一那么广告。广告中介绍了全国歌唱教

21、师协会即将举行的一系 列比赛,包括它们的时间、奖项、参赛费用、报名截止日期等。1.直接信息题:直接信息题是指能够直接从原文中找到信息,选项在语言表达上与原 文基本一致的题目。2.间接信息题:间接信息题是能够从原文中找到信息,但在语言 表达上与原文有差异,做题时需要对原文信息进行转换。3.综合信息题:综合信息题 是指这类题目所涉及的信息不是原文的某一句话,可能是原文的几句话,或者是散落在 文章不同的地方,要求学生把原文所提供的信息综合起来分析,而不能断章取义。1417.【答案】D、B、C、D解析(1) D.推理判断题。根据文章 I had no idea where I was heading,

22、even when I heard my name being shouted out upon entering the village.(我不知道我要去哪里,即使我听至ll 我的名字在进入村庄时被喊出来。)可知,村名们都在呼喊作者的名字,所以推断“村 民们都认识作者”。D l5lnThe villagers knew who he was.(村民们知道他是谁。)符合题 意,应选D。(2) B.细节理解题。根据文章 after painfully recovering consciousness beside the road (在 路边痛苦地恢复意识之后)可知,作者在恢复意识时感到不舒服。

23、B项”He was in pain.” (他很痛苦。)与原文表述一致,应选B。(3) C.推理判断题。根据文章 At a loss for words,with no idea what to do,the best I could offer the crying woman was to put my arms around her,too.(说不出 话来,不知道该怎么办, 我能给哭泣的女人最好的方法就是也用双臂搂住她。)可知,作者之所以拥抱这位哭泣 的妇人,是因为他不知道该说什么。C项He didnt know how to reply.(他不知道如何 回复。)与原文表述一致,应选C。(

24、4) D.推理判断题。根据文章 For the time being,home this would have to be.Breathing deeply,! gathered my courage and mentally prepared myself for what was now my new life.(就 目前而言,这必须是家。深呼吸,我鼓起勇气,为现在的新生活做好心理准备。)可知, 作者做好了心理准备,接受现状,开始新的生活。D项He decided to temporarily accept the present situation.(他决定暂时接受现状。)符合题意,应选

25、D。本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者失去记忆之后所经历的事情。作者在路边失去意识 后而失忆,他唯一能够记得的事情就是自己的名字。后文讲述了作者回到村里村民们及 自己母亲的各种反响。阅读理解解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题 一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能 多地捕获信息材料;其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材 料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息、,要善 于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析, 仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这

26、样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。1821 .【答案】A、D、C、A【解析】(1) A.细节理解题。根据第二段 As consumers seek to limit the waste they create,more local entrepreneurs like Levy are stepping in to serve them and have begun opening stores - physical,mobile,and online.Boston General Store is selling a growing variety of zero-waste decorat

27、ions.Make & Mend sells secondhand arts and crafts supplies in Somervilles Bow Market.(随着消费者试图限制他们制造的垃圾,越来越多的像列维这 样的本地企业家开始为他们服务,并开始开设实体店、移动店和网上店。波士顿总店正 在销售越来越多种类的零浪费装饰品。Make&Mend在萨默维尔的弓市场出售二手的工 艺品。)可知,提到波士顿总店和Make&Mend,是为了说明许多当地的公司已经参加 了低浪费的运动。应选A。(2)D.细节理解题。根据第三段中 Julia Wilson,who tracks business s

28、ustainability efforts for the Nielsen research firm,says 73% of consumers are looking to shift their consumption habits to reduce their environmental impact,and she predicts that theyll spend $ 150 billion on sustainable goods by 2023. nIt opens the door for new entrepreneurs who are thinking about

29、things differently and upstart products and brands/* she said.(为研究公司尼尔森跟踪企业 可持续开展努力的Julia Wilson表示,73%的消费者希望改变消费习惯,以减少对环境 的影响。她预计,到2023年,他们将在可持续产品上花费1500亿美元。”它为那些有 不同想法的新企业家以及新产品和品牌翻开了大门她说。)可知,Julia Wilson认为, 企业家未来应该为市场提供可持续的商品。应选D。(3) C.推理判断题。根据最后一段中 And she*s hopeful,as zero-waste shops have explo

30、ded abroad in Britain,Canada,and particularly in Australia,where the non-profit Plastic Free Foundation launched the Plastic Free July campaign,which has become a global phenomenon.(她充满希望,因为零垃圾商店在英国、加拿大、尤其是澳大利亚蓬勃开展。在澳大利 亚,非营利组织”无塑料基金会”发起了“7月无塑料”运动,该运动已成为全球现象。) 可知,Levy认为零废物商店将会被全世界所接受。应选C。第16页,共23页(4

31、) A.写作手法题。根据第二段中 Boston General Store is selling a growing variety of zero-waste decorations.Make & Mend sells secondhand arts and crafts supplies in Somervilles Bow Market.(波士顿总店正在销售越来越多种类的零浪费装饰品。Make&Mend在萨 默维尔的弓市场出售二手的工艺品。)以及第三段中Boston-based ThreeMain opened earlier this year selling cleaning pro

32、ducts in reusable aluminum bottles.The most well-funded attempt,Loop,sells 100 major brands in reusable containers.(总部位于波士顿的 ThreeMain 今年早些时候开业,销售用可重复使用的铝瓶包装的清洁产品。资金最雄厚的公司Loop 销售100个主要品牌的可重复使用容器。)可知,作者通过举例支持他的观点。应选A。 本文是一篇社会文化类阅读。文章主要讲述了许多公司参加了低浪费的运动,这是一种 出于对再利用的兴趣,文章还列举了 Julia Wilson和Levy对此的看法。阅读理解

33、解题步骤:首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意,因为阅读理解题 一般没有标题,所以,速读全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速读的过程中,应尽可能 多地捕获信息材料;其次细读题材,各个击破,掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读每篇材 料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息,要善 于抓住每段的主题句,阅读时,要有较强的针对性,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析, 仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准。2225.【答案】A、B、A、D【解析】(1) A.推理判断题。根据第一段的My granddad often helped me make a tool

34、to catch fish when I was young and we would spend hours along a river.lt was lovely for both of us then.Many more of todays grandparents have a growing sense of adventure.And a trend is catching on: skip-gen travel (我小的时候,爷爷经常帮我做一个捕鱼的工具,我们会在 河边呆上几个小时。那时候对我们俩来说都很美好。如今,越来越多的祖父母有了一种 越来越强烈的冒险意识。一种趋势正在兴起

35、:跨代旅行)可知,作者提到自己小时候与 爷爷一起抓鱼的经历是为了引出如今祖父母辈与孙辈之间新的相处模式,即跨代旅游。 应选Ao(2) B.推理判断题。根据第三段的 Actually,! feel on a more equal footing with my grandchildren than I do with my own children (事实上,我觉得我和我的孙辈比我和我自 己的孩子更平等)以及 Its notjust kids gaining from traveling.Who gets the most out of this? You might think its the

36、m but its us (这不仅仅是孩子们从旅行中获得的。谁能从中获益 最多?你可能认为是他们,但其实是我们)可以推断出,身为祖母和跨代旅游的实践者, Annie Collins认为祖父母辈从跨代旅游中受益更多。应选B。(3) A.细节理解题。根据第四段的 So knowing the kids are in great hands,moms and dads will have a bit of time to themselves- some much-needed leisure time alone to rest and recharge their batteries (所以知道

37、孩子们被照顾得很好,父母们就会有一些属于他们自己的时间 一些他们急需的闲暇时间来休息和充电)可知,当孩子与祖父母外出旅游时,父母 也能拥有自己的休闲时间,用来放松和休整。应选A。(4) D.细节理解题。根据最后一段的 They surely treasure the chance to form close ties w油 their grandchildren,but its wiser to say no when only the youth could enjoy themselves,for the travel should be a win for everyone involv

38、ed (他们肯定会珍惜这个与孙辈建立亲密关系的 机会,但当只有年轻人可以享受时,明智的做法是说不,因为这趟旅行对参与其中的每 个人都应该是一个胜利)可知,作者认为跨代旅游应该是一件双赢的事,只有对祖父母 和孩子都有利时才应进行,由此可知,作者建议祖父母做有利于双方利益的决定。应选 Do本文是一篇说明文。随着越来越多祖父母冒险意识的增强,跨代旅游开始流行起来。研 究发现,跨代旅游对祖父母、父母以及孩子均大有禅益。做题时要通读全文,把握大意,然后结合题干及选项做出正确的选择。2630,【答案】G、F、E、A、B【解析】(1) G.推理判断题。根据横线后一句Your website is an el

39、ectronic meeting place for your family,friends and potentially,millions of people around the world.(你的 个人网站 是家人朋友和人们在虚拟空间里见面的地方。)可知,对你来说网址很重要。故G项: These days,having a web address is almost as important as a street address.(如今, 拥有个 网址几乎和街道地址一样重要。)符合语境,应选G项。(5) F.段落主旨题。根据横线后一句 Like the table of conten

40、ts of a book or magazine,the home page is the front door.(主页就像是书或杂志的目录一样。)可知,选项在说主页 是你的个人网站的开端。F项:Think of your home page as the starting point of your website.(把你的主页当作你网站的起点。)符合语境,应选F项。(6) E.段落主旨题。横线后两句 Think about whom the site is for and what you want to say.Next,gather up the material that you w

41、ant to put on the site (告诉我们在仓ll办个人网站的 时候,首先要考虑为谁而办,你想在网站里说什么,然后在收集材料上传到网站上。) 也就是说你要先做好规划。E 项:Before you start building your site,do some planning.(在 开始构建站点之前,做一些规划。)符合语境,应选E项。(7) A.推理判断题。横线后一句 If you want too much at the beginning,you may never get第18页,共23页 the site off the ground.(告诉我们如果在开始的时候你想放太

42、多内容在网站上,通常你都 无法完成。)也就是说在开始的时候,你要简单一点。A项:Start simply.(开始时简单 一些。)符合语境,应选A项。(8) B.推理判断题。横线前一句 Most people dont like to read a lot of long texts online.(大多数人不喜欢在网上阅读大量的长文本。)告诉我们很多人不喜欢一下子就读很多 内容,那我们就把内容进行分解,把它们变成小的片段,利于理解。B项:Break it into small pieces.(分解成小的片段。)符合上下文语境,应选B项。本文是一篇说明文,现代社会中个人网站十分重要,可以让人们在

43、你的网站上沟通交流, 文章给出了七条有效的建立网站的建议。“七选五”这样的题型,主要目的在于考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑 意义的理解和掌握。解题时最主要的两个步骤就是1.理清文章的逻辑和结构,2.在 所给的原文中找出关键词或者说是线索词。文章的整体思路能帮助你在答案中筛选出符 合逻辑的选项,关键词那么能帮助你确定更多的细节,排除相近的选项。得出正确的答案。31 45.【答案】D、A、D、A、C、B、C、B、A、B、C、B、C、A、B【解析】(1) D.考查动词及语境理解。A.fill装满,使充满;B.equip装备;C pare 比拟;D.connect连接。句意:在家家户户都

44、有 可以立即联系到你所爱的人之前, 只有信件。根据下文there were letters”可知,靠信件与所爱之人联系。应选D。(2) A.考查动词及语境理解。A.need需要;B.want想要;C.dream做梦;D.pretend假 装。句意:当然,你可能需要等上几天或几周的时间,邮递员才会把它送来,但它所包 含的特殊感觉让你值得等待。根据下文“ait a few days or weeks”可知,写信联系可能会 需要等待几天或者几周的时间。应选A。(3) D.考查动词及语境理解。A.design设计;B.read阅读;C.write写;D.deliver递送。 句意:当然,你可能需要等上

45、几天或几周的时间,邮递员才会把它送来,但它所包含的 特殊感觉让你值得等待。根据上文” the postman”可知,信件由邮递员来递送。应选D。(4) A.考查动词及语境理解。A.wait等待;B.purchase购买;C.exchange交换,交流;D.work工作。句意:当然,你可能需要等上几天或几周的时间,邮递员才会把它送来, 但它所包含的特殊感觉让你值得等待。根据上文to wait a few days or weeks for the postman to”可知,此处是信息词 wait 的词汇复现。故 选Ao(5) C.考查形容词及语境理解。A.bitter苦的;B.permanen

46、t永久的;Constant立刻的;D.real真实的。句意:虽然写信不会带来即时的乐趣,但手写的信件总是备受期待和青It is seeking the best music theater soloists (独奏家),those who just need that one break to move their careers forward.Applicants must be between ages 20-28 before the application deadline.Entry fee: $90 (or a half for students of NATS members)

47、Prizes: The winner is awarded $5, 000; second prize is $2, 500; third prize is $1, 000.Deadline to apply: September 15th,2021National Student AuditionsThe long-standing tradition of regional NATS Student Auditions now provides the top performers from each region with the opportunity to compete with

48、other top artists from the continent.Entry fee: $75 per categoryPrizes: Prizes for 1st,2nd and 3rd place will be $35, 000.Deadline to apply: April 10th,2021Art Song CompositionThe competition is open to any composer whose submitted work meets the official requirements and who pays the competition entry fee.Entry fee: Each entry is $30 for professionals; $15 for full-time studentsPrizes: The winner is awarded $2, 000; the runner-up is awarded $1, 000.Deadline to apply: December 1st,2021Why does the NATS host these competitions? A. To attract NATS members

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