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1、-一般化学专业英语词汇-第 9 页acidolysis sidlisis 【酸解(作用)】Addition din【添加、加成】adduct dkt【加合物】Analogous nlgs【类似物】Anomeric nmerik Effect 【端基异构效应】Aproticprutik 【非质子的】Aqueous eikwis【水相（的）】Asymmetric eisimetrik【不对称】Axial ksil【直立（键）的】Azeotropic zi:trpik【共沸的】Bench bent 【实验台】Catalysis ktlisis【催化（作用）】Catalyst ktlist 【催化剂】
2、Catalytical ktlitikl 【催化的】Chamber teimb【（薄层用）展缸】Chemoselectivity 【化学选择性】chiral kairl 【手性的】Cleavage【分离，脱除】column chromatography【柱层析】Component kmpunnt【组分】Concentrate knsentreit【浓缩】Condenser kndens【冷凝管】Confirmation knf:mein 【构型】conjugation kndugein【偶和】conversion knv:n ratio reiiu 【转化率】Crystalline krist
3、lain【晶体】Decompose di:kmpuz【分解】degradation degrdein【降解】dehydrate di:haidreit 【脱水】Deprotection【脱保护】Derivative dirivtiv【衍生物】Dessicator desikeit:【干燥剂】DI (de-ion) water【去离子水】Diastereotopic daistiritpik 【非对映的】dilation dailein【膨胀】dilute dailju:t 【稀释】displacement displeismnt 【取代】dissolve dizlv【溶解】Distillati
4、on distilein【蒸馏】Dry ice trap【干冰冷阱】Eclipse iklips 【使失色】electrophileilektrfail 【亲电试剂】Elimination iliminein【消除】Eluent eljunt【淋洗液】emulsification imlsifikein 【乳化】Enantioselective enntisilektiv 【对映选择性的】Equatorial ekwt:ril【平伏（键）的】Equilibrium i:kwilibrim【平衡】equivalent ikwivlnt【当量的】Evaporation ivprein 【蒸发】Fi
5、lter filt【过滤器】Filter Cake【滤饼】Filtrate filtreit【滤液】Filtration filtrein【过滤】formalin f:mlin 【甲醛溶液】Functional fknl group【官能团】Gauche gu 【构象】Glovebox glvbks【手套箱】harsh h: 【（反应）苛刻的】heating mental mentl 【加热套】heterogeneous hetrudi:nis 【非均相的】heterolysis hetrlisis 【异裂】homogeneous hmudi:njs【均相的】homolysis hmlisis
6、 【均裂】Hood hud 【通风橱】HPLC【高效液相色谱】Hydrogenolysis haidrudnlsis【氢化】Hydrogenous haidrdins 【含氢的】hydrolysis haidrlisis 【水解(作用)】Hygroscopic haigruskpik 【吸湿的】Impuritiy impjuriti【杂质】in large scale【大量】Infrared infrred【红外】Introduction【引入】isomer aism 【同分异构体】Isomerization aismraizein【异构化】isotope aisutup 【同位素】Kinet
7、ic kainetik【动力学的】Labile leibail【不稳定的】Lachrymator lkrimeit【催泪剂】LC-MS【液质联用仪】Ligand laignd【配体】Lipophilic lipfilik 【亲脂性的】Mechanical miknikl stirring apparatus preits【机械搅拌装置】Mechanism meknizm【机理】Methodology medldi【方法学】Microwave maikruweiv【微波】Migration maigrein【迁移】mild maild【（反应）温和的】miscible misibl【混溶的】ne
8、utralize nju:trlaiz 【中和】Nitrosation naitrsei:n 【亚硝化】nucleophilic nju:kliufilik 【亲核的】ozonolysis ,uzunlisis 【臭氧分解】pericyclic perisaiklik reaction【周环反应】Poisoned piznd【中毒的】Precursor pri(:)k:s 【前体】Preparative priprtiv TLC【制备薄层色谱】Primary praimri【伯-】protease prutieis【蛋白酶】Protic prutik【质子的】Purging p:di【鼓气】P
9、urification pjurifikein【纯化】pyrolysis pairlisis【热解】Quench kwent【淬灭】racemic rsi:mik【消旋的】reactant ri:ktnt【反应物】Rearrangement ri:reindmnt【重排】Recrystallization rikristlaizein【重结晶】Reduced ridju:st pressure 【减压】Regioselective ri:du silektiv 【区域选择性的】Removal rimu:vl【除去】Rotavapor rutveip【旋蒸】Route raut【路线】Run c
10、olumn【用柱层析分离】saponification spnifikein【皂化】Scheme ski:m【图示】Secondary sekndri【仲-】Separation seprein【分离】Separatory/ addition/ Bchner funnel fnl【分液/加料/布什】side chain【侧链】silicon silikn oil bath 【（硅）油浴】sink sik【水槽】spatula sptjul 【刮刀】Stability stbiliti【稳定性】Stereoselectivity stirisilektiviti【立体选择性】Steric ste
11、rik hindrancehindrns 【立体位阻】stir bar 【搅拌子】Stoichiometric stikiumtrik 【化学量的】Stopcock stpkk 【旋塞阀】Stopper stp【塞子】Strategy strtidi【策略】Sublimation sblimein 【升华】substituent sbstitjunt【取代基】Substrate sbstreit【底物、培养基】susceptible sseptbl【易受影响的】Synthesis sinisis【合成】Synthon sinn【合成子】Syringe sirind【注射器】Tare t【去皮】
12、Tautomer t:tm【（互变）异构体】Tertiary t:ri【叔-】Thermodynamic :mudainmik【热力学的】Thin-layer-chromatography krumtgrfi TLC【薄层色谱】Titration taitrein【滴定】Transformation trnsfmein【转化】transition trnzin state 【过渡态】Trituration tritjurein【研磨】ultraviolet ltrvailit active【紫外显色】Vacuum vkjum 【真空】vacuum hose huz【真空管】vacuum pump pmp【真空泵】volatile vltail【易挥发的】Volumetric vljumetrik 【测体积的】Weighing weii paper【称量纸】