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1、2021-2022学年下学期长沙初中英语九年级期中典型试卷3一.阅读理解（共5小题）1 . （2021 长沙一模）COLOR PLUS PHOTOGRAPHER OF THE YEAR 2021The Color Plus Photographer of this Year will be chosen from the following three categories （种类）.The World of PeopleShow us the people that make up this world with your photographs.The World Around usWe
2、want to see the best landscape （风景），cityscapes and wildlife photographs.The Creative WorldEnter your most creative work.Let your imagination run wild.All the winners will be announced （宣布）on the website Color Plus Photography on 18 December, 2021.COMPETITION CLOSES ON 30 NOVEMBER 2021 HOW TO ENTERCr
3、eate an account （账 户）by clicking HE RE.Next choose the category you want to enter from the list.After choosing your category, simply go to MY ACCOUNT and upload （上 传） your photos online.You can enter more than one category as you like.（1） Which photo is proper for the World Around us? A.A photo of a
4、n art piece made by hand.B.A photo of a girl with a big smile.C.A photo of a monkey in the forest.（2） If Alan wants to enter the competition, he should upload his photos on .A.18 December, 2021B 27 November, 2021C.30 December, 2021.（2021春长沙期中）Dos and donts of fire safety(3) When was the game invente
5、d?(4) How old is Kara Foster?(5) What is the best thing for Kara Foster when she is playing pickleball?六.书面表达（共1小题）10. （2021春长沙期中）假如你是来自红星中学的李华，你从老师处得知一个美国代表团 将来你校交流访问一周，并且将居住在中国学生家中。你想邀请其中成员之一 David来 你家居住。请根据以下提示，给David写一封电子邮件。要点提示：1 .表达喜悦之情；2 .邀请他来家中居住，并阐述优势（至少两点）；3 .对他来中国之后如何适应新的生活提出建议（至少两条）。注意：1
6、 .文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名；2 . 80 - 100词左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。Dear David,Im Li Hua, a student from Hongxing Middle School.Yours,Li Hua2021-2022学年下学期长沙初中英语九年级期中典型试卷3参考答案与试题解析一.阅读理解（共5小题）（2021长沙一模）COLOR PLUS PHOTOGRAPHER OF THE YEAR 2021The Color Plus Photographer of this Year will be chosen from the following
7、 three categories （种类）.The World of PeopleShow us the people that make up this world with your photographs.The World Around usWe want to see the best landscape （风景），cityscapes and wildlife photographs.The Creative WorldEnter your most creative work.Let your imagination run wild.All the winners will
8、be announced （宣布）on the website Color Plus Photography on 18 December, 2021.COMPETITION CLOSES ON 30 NOVEMBER 2021 HOW TO ENTERCreate an account （账 户）by clicking HE RE.Next choose the category you want to enter from the list.After choosing your category, simply go to MY ACCOUNT and upload （上 传） your
9、 photos online.You can enter more than one category as you like.（1） Which photo is proper for the World Around us? CA.A photo of an art piece made by hand.B.A photo of a girl with a big smile.C.A photo of a monkey in the forest.（2） If Alan wants to enter the competition, he should upload his photos
10、on BA.18 December, 2021B 27 November, 2021C.30 December, 2021【考点】广告布告类阅读.【分析】短文讲了一个摄影活动，详细地介绍了摄影的三个类别和时间等。【解答】（1） C.细节判断题。根据“The World Around us： We want to see the best landscape （风景），cityscapes and wildlife photographs.我们想看到最好的风景，城市风景和野生动 物照片。”可知森林里一只猴子的照片适合我们周围的世界。应选C。（2） B.细节理解题。根据“COMPETITION C
11、LOSES ON 30 NOVEMBER 2021 HOW TO ENTER竞赛将于2021年11月30日结束。”可知如果艾伦想参加比赛，他应该在2021 年11月27日上传他的照片。应选B。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选 项，仔细推敲，确定最正确答案。2.（2021春长沙期中）Dos and don*ts of fire safetyDo(1) Place a smoke alarm on every floor of your home.(2) Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 p.
12、m.and 7 a.m.Stay safe by placing smoke alarms outside of every bedroom and cash separate sleeping area.(3)Ensure your eyeglasses, hearing aid, cane (拐杖)or wheelchair are next to your bed in case you need to quickly get them.(4) Make a fire escape plan that includes two ways out of every room.Dont(1)
13、 Forget to test your smoke alarms every month.(2) The risk of dying in a housefire is cut in half in homes with working smoke alarms.If your alarm doesnt sound when tested, its time to replace it.(3)Sleep in such a way that you won*t be able to hear the fire alarm.(4) If you test the alarm and can*t
14、 hear it, consider getting a strobe light (闪光灯 y that will flash or a bed shaker that will shake when the smoke alarm sounds.(5) call 119 until youre safely outside and out of danger.During a fire, get out as fast as you can and then call for help.(1) How often should you test your smoke alarms? BA.
15、Every week.B.Every month.C.Every year.(2) If your house catches a fire, you should B .make a phone call to 911get out as soon as possiblecall for helpmake a fire escape planA.B.C.(3) Where might you see this information? AA.On a leaflet (宣传单)about fire safety.B.On an ad about smoke alarms.C.On the n
16、ews about fire.【考点】日常生活类阅读.【分析】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍了消防平安要做的事和不要做的事。【解答】(1 )B.细节理解题。根据右边表格 Dont forget to test your smoke alarms every month. 不要忘了每月测试你的烟雾报警器。可知，每月测试一次烟雾报警器，应选B.(4) B.细节理解题。根据右边表格 During a fire, get out as fast as you can and then call for help.在发生火灾时，尽快撤离然后呼救。可知，当你的房子着火的时候，应该尽快离开 并寻求帮助，
17、应选B.(5) A.题。根据Dos and dorfts of fire safety.消防平安考前须知。可知，本文主 要介绍了消防平安要做的事和不要做的事，该类文章应出现在关于消防平安的宣传单上， 应选A.【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明 确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。3. (2021 长沙模拟)Have you ever heard of Stephen Edwin King? He is an American novelist and short story writer.By now, Stephen King h
18、as written more than fifty books, and all of them are worldwide bestsellers.And there are many films and TV plays based on his bestselling novels.As the New York Times Book Review describes, Stephen King is a storyteller who has strong and restless imagination.On March, 2nd, - 2021, his new book LAT
19、ER, with a paperback this time, came out.Then a limited - edition (限量版) hardcover will follow and an e - book edition of LATER will also be available soon.LATER is the third hook Stephen King has written for Hard Case Crime.Both of the earlier two , THE COLORADO KID and JOYLAND , were New York Times
20、 bestsellers.LATER is mainly about a story of Jamie Conklin, who lives a hard life with his mother.Born with an unnatural ability, Jamie is no ordinary child at all.He can see what no one else can see and learn what no one else cap learn!His mom strongly suggests him keeping it as a secret, but it i
21、s too difficult for Jamie to hide his unusual ability.One day, NYPD detective (纽约警察局的侦探)learns about his unnatural ability and then an exciting story starts.In the end, Jamie discovers that the cost of using this ability is higher than he can imagine.nLATER is a beautiful story about growing up and
22、facing your demons (恶魔) whether theyre metaphorical (隐喻性的)or (as sometimes happens when youre in a Stephen Kings novel) the real thing, said Charles Ardai. Its hair - raising, soft, heartbreaking and honest, and were so excited to bring it to readers. Whats Paragraph 1 mainly about? C.A.Stephen King
23、s personality.B.Stephen Kings appearance.C.Stephen Kings popularity. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? B.A.Stephen King is a short American novelist and story writer.B.People can read Stephen Kings new book LATER online later.C.LATER is the only book Stephen King has written f
24、or Hard Case Crime. What does the underlined word ordinary” mean in Paragraph 3?B.A.淘气的B.普通的C.联盟的(6) What can we infer (推断)about Jamie from the text? C.A.He has a big happy family.B.He likes showing others his ability.C.He learns a lesson at last.(7) What does Charles Ardai want to tell us? B.A.How
25、we can read the book.B.Why we should choose the book.C.How he likes Stephen King.【考点】文学作品类阅读.【分析】文章讲了斯蒂芬埃德温金，他是美国小说家和短篇小说作家。到目前为止， 斯蒂芬金已经写了五十多本书，而且都是世界畅销书。有许多电影和电视剧是根据他的 畅销小说改编的。正如纽约时报书评所描述的，斯蒂芬金是一个有着强烈而不安想 象力的讲故事者。2021年3月2日，他的新书后来出版了。【解答】（1 ）C.段落大意题。根据文中 Have you ever heard of Stephen Edwin King? H
26、e is an American novelist and short story writer.By now, Stephen King has written more than fifty books, and all of them are worldwide bestsellers.And there are many films and TV plays based on his bestselling novels.As the New York Times Book Review describes, Stephen King is a storyteller who has
27、strong and restless imagination.可知，你听说过斯蒂芬埃德温金吗？他 是美国小说家和短篇小说作家。到目前为止，斯蒂芬金已经写了五十多本书，而且都是 世界畅销书。有许多电影和电视剧是根据他的畅销小说改编的。正如纽约时报书评 所描述的，斯蒂芬金是一个有着强烈而不安想象力的讲故事者。所以第一段主要是关于斯蒂芬金的声望。应选C。(2) B.细节理解题。根据文中 Then a limited - edition hardcover will follow and an e - book edition of LATER will also be available soon
28、.可知，随后将推出限量版的精装书，不久 还将推出一本电子书。所以根据文章，人们可以稍后在网上阅读斯蒂芬金的新书表达是 正确的。应选B。(3)B.词义猜想题。根据文中 Bom with an unnatural ability, Jamie is no ordinary child at all. 可知，杰米天生就有一种不正常的能力，他根本不是一个普通的孩子。所以第3段中带 下划线的ordinary”一词是普通的意思。应选B。(4) C.推理判断题。根 In the end, Jamie discovers that the cost of using this ability is highe
29、r than he can imagine.可知，最后，杰米发现使用这种能力的本钱比他想象的要高。所以从 课文中我们能推断出杰米他终于吸取了教训。应选C。(5) B.推理判断题。根据 LATER is a beautiful story about growing up and facing your demons 一whether theyre metaphorical or (as sometimes happens when youre in a Stephen Kings novel) the real thing, said Charles Ardai. nIts hair - ra
30、ising, soft, heartbreaking and honest, and were so excited to bring it to readers.”可知，查尔斯阿尔代说:后来是一 个关于成长和面对恶魔的美丽故事一一无论它们是隐喻性的，还是真实的(斯蒂芬的小 说中有时会出现这种情况)。它令人毛骨悚然，柔软，令人心碎，而且老实，我们非常 兴奋地把它带给读者。”所以查尔斯阿尔代想告诉我们为什么我们要选这本书。应选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内 容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。4.(2021 长沙模拟)Ca
31、n children and teenagers understand the basic abstract theories (抽象的 理论) by simply reading funny comics (漫画)？ They might be able to if they read comics created by Li Jianlong, a 36 - year - old doctor in theoretical physics, and his teammates, because they can tell children those abstract things whi
32、ch can not be easily understood in interesting and understandable ways.Li started to popularize science in 2009 by writing articles and giving speeches, then in 2016 he came up with the idea of doing so by creating comics.So the next year, he set up the Sheldon Science Comic Studio (工作室),Its quite i
33、mportant toput oneself in the childrenss/zoesand spread knowledge in a way that they can understand, he says. Children are more curious （好奇的）about the world.But they dont have as many choices as the adults.Why not, offer them some interesting and informative comics?In September 2020, the comics Shel
34、don Science Comics on Animafs Social Lives by Li came out. Children are naturally interested in animals.When parents tell children stories, they often talk about cute animals.My aim is to first draw their attention - and then - tell a story that can give them more scientific knowledge.n Li explains.
35、nI love the funny book.I can learn many things about animals, says Qian Ying, a grade -one student from Nanjing, Jiangsu Province.Qians mother, Song Yang, also reads the book and discusses it with her, to make the parent - child relationship better and help the little kid learn more about the nature
36、.Science books for children can be in many forms, such as 3 D.They should arouse (弓I 起) childrens interest, with simple language and funny pictures, and the content (内容) should be scientifically correct, “ Song says.(1) How did Li Jianlong popularize science before 2016? B.A.By creating comics.B.By
37、writing articles and giving speeches.C.By setting up a studio.(2) How can we popularize science among children according to Li Jianlong? C.A.By talking with children.B.By asking for parents help.C.By explaining in fun and understandable ways.(3) What does the underlined phrase put oneself in the chi
38、ldrens shoes in Paragraph 2 mean ? B.A.Put on shoes in a small size.B.Think like you were a child.C.Make children more creative.(4) What does Qian Yings mother think of Sheldon Science Comics on Animafs Social Lives? C.A.Difficult but interesting.B.Simple and incorrect.C.Funny and informative.(5) Wh
39、ich may be the best title for this passage? A.A.Science Is Pictured for Kids.B.Doctor Creates Comics.C.Comics Books Hit the City.【考点】教育文化类阅读.【分析】文章讲了 36岁的理论物理博士李建龙和他的队友们创作的漫画，他们也许能够 理解，因为他们可以告诉孩子们那些在有趣和有趣的语言中不容易理解的抽象的东西可 以理解的方式。【解答】(1) B.细节理解题。根据 Li started to popularize science in 2009 by writing a
40、rticles and giving speeches, then in 2016 he came up with the idea of doing so by creating comics.可 知，李彦宏从2009年开始通过写文章和发表演讲来普及科学，然后在2016年他提出了 通过创作漫画来普及科学的想法。应选B。(2) C.细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话in interesting and understandable ways.可知， 用有趣易懂的方式。应选C。(3) B.词义猜想题。根据 So the next year, he set up the Sheldon Scienc
41、e Comic Studio (工 作室). Its quite important to put oneself in the childrens shoes and spread knowledge in a way that they can understand, he says.可知，所以第二年，他成立了谢尔顿科学漫画工作 室(工作室).“他说：”设身处地为孩子们着想，以他们能理解的方式传播知识，这是非 常重要的。”所以第二段中带下划线的短语put oneself in the childrens shoes”是像孩子一样 思考的意思。应选B。(4) C.推理判断题。根据 Scien
42、ce books for children can be in many forms, such as 3 D.They should arouse (弓I 起) childrens interest, with simple language and funny pictures, and the content (内容)should be scientifically correct, n Song says.,可知”儿童科学书籍 可以有多种形式，比方3D。他们应该引起孩子们的兴趣，用简单的语言和有趣的图片, 内容应该科学正确，”宋说。所以钱英的妈妈宋阳认为看谢尔顿关于动物社会生活的科学
43、漫画有趣且信息丰富。应选C。(5) A.标题归纳题。整篇文章都围绕Li如何想到用创作漫画来普及科学知识，所以本 文标题应为A：博士创作漫画，应选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。5.(2020春长沙期中)The Bible of Military ScienceThe Art of War, was written by Sun Tzu of the State of Qi during the Spring and Autumn Period in China.Set in the Wa
44、rring States Period of ancient China, the series tells the story of Sun Bin and his rival Pang Juan.The book is China*s earliest and most outstanding and complete work on warcraft (兵法).Named nthe Bible of Military Science1,(1) E .The content of The Art of War is extensive and profound, touching upon
45、 a wide range of subjects like war rules, philosophy, politics, economy, and diplomacy etc. (2) D .The first chapter illustrates the comparison between all conditions of the two parties in the war.The rest twelve chapters mainly deal with war mobilization, which has also been applied to business and
46、 managerial strategies. (3) B .Therefore, the strategies and thoughts stated in The Art of War are easy to understand and this book was translated into the French language in 1772 by French Jesuit Jean Joseph Marie Amiot (4) A ,In 1905, it was translated into English by British officer Everard Fergu
47、son.General Douglas MacArthur once claimed to have drawn inspiration from the work.Alt likely influenced Napoleon.B.The use of words in the book is brief and concise.C.it is very popular and the most successful books on military in China.D.The book is made up of thirteen chapters all together.E.it i
48、s also the earliest work on military strategies in the world.【考点】选句补全短文.【分析】短文讲了中国的军事著作孙子兵法，详细地介绍了它对世界的影响。【解答】细节推理题。(1) E.根据“The book is China*s earliest and most outstanding and complete work onwarcraft.Named nthe Bible of Military Science,这本书是中国最早、最优秀、最完整的关于Do(1) Place a smoke alarm on every floor of your home.(2) Half of all house fire deaths happen between 11 p.m.and 7 a.m.Stay safe by placing smoke alarms outside of every bedroom a