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1、2021-2022学年下学期江西初中英语九年级期中典型试卷3一.选择题（共8小题）1. （2022江西模拟）-Do you think colors can make us happy?- Yes, they have the to influence our feelings.（）A. secretB. powerC. ideaD. experience（2021 宜春模拟）- What great changes will in China in fifty years?- I think China will become more powerful, and AI will make
2、peoples life more convenient.A take upB . take actionC. take placeD. take away（2022寻乌县模拟）Could you please the rule of the game to me? Id like to learn toplay it.（）A. keepB. breakC. explainD. follow（2021 宜春模拟） the food of Tian Puppy Farm is a bit expensive, it is still warmly welcome because of the g
3、ood service there.A. ThoughB. SinceC. BecauseD. Unless（2022吉安县模拟）-To achieve a bright future, we should study hard keep in good health.- -I cant agree more.（）A. not, butB. either, orC. neither, norD. not only, but also（2021 春昌江区校级期中）Many companies dont realize important the customers are,which is wh
4、y they lose their customers unconsciously.A.whatB.whetherC.howD.which（2021 南京）Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have madethem lookas goodas new.（）A.carelesslyBhardlyC.nervouslyDcarefully（2021 袁州区校级模拟）I failedto catchthe last bus onthat cold winter night.I cou
5、ldn*t feelthen.（）B more excitedA. more terrible really need human thinking and creativity (仓造力).Nowadays, robots already do a better job than doctors in hospitals in some way.Could there be a place for robots in education ?British expert Anthony Seldon thinks so.He believes in 2027 robots will do th
6、e main job of passing information and teachers will just help.They can even read students1 faces, movements and brain activities.However, its not a popular idea and its impossible that robots will really connect with humans like another human can.But one thing is certain.A robot teacher is better th
7、an no teacher at all.In some parts of the world, there arent enough teachers.That problem could be partly solved by robots because they can teach anywhere and wont get tired or move somewhere for a better job.Perhaps the question is not Can robots do everything instead of teachers ? but How can robo
8、ts help teachers? ” If robots could help to save the time teachers spend on students* homework and reports, teachers would have more time and energy (精力)for the parts of the job humans do best.(1) Anthony believes in 2027 . A. robots can do a better job than doctors B robots will do the same job as
9、human teachers C robots can understand students from their faces D. robots will move for better jobs like human teachers(2) Why could robots partly solve the problem in Paragraph 3? A. They can teach anywhere.B They can*t get tired easily.C. They cant waste time on homework.D. They can do everything
10、 instead of humans.(3) What does the writer think of robots in education ? A. Thankful.B Smart.C. Popular.D. Helpful.(4) What is the best title for the passage?A. Robot Doctors.B - Robot Teachers.C. Abilities of Robots.D. Jobs of Robots.16. (2021 南城县一模)Have you ever heard of an avalanche (雪崩)？ Avala
11、nches are sudden natural disasters (灾难) where a lot of snow and ice slide down the mountains. (1)In fact, snow from an avalanche can move as fast as two hundred miles per hour.That is three times faster than a car on a highway.(2)In the mountains like the Alps and the Himalayas, there are snow and i
12、ce all year round.After big storms, new snow puts more pressure on the snow that is already in the mountains.The pressure can make the old snow slide.(3)Heavy snow moving down the mountains may pull other things along, such as trees and rocks.A powerful avalanche can damage (毁坏) everything in its pa
13、th.Luckily, no one lives in the mountains where avalanches are easy to happen. (4) Most people who may lose their lives in avalanches are ski lovers.They want to have fun in the mountains.They also want to stay safe. (5) Even though the experts can warm people of the risk, there are still some accid
14、ents each year.If you are a ski lover, remember to pay attention to experts* warnings.A.So not many people die from avalanches each year.B.Most avalanches happen after big storms.C.An avalanche can last for about ten hours a time.D.Avalanches are very dangerous.E.We should take action to stop avalan
15、ches from happening.F.Experts can usually tell when an avalanche might happen.G.As they slide? the snow and ice move faster and faster.五.补全对话(共1小题)(2021 彭泽县一模)(Sam and Rick work in the same office.Now its time for lunch.)A： Im so hungry, Rick.What about eating out?B： Good idea, Sam! (1) A： How about
16、 dumplings? I just cant get enough of them.B： Dumplings again?(2) A： Well, whats your advice?B： (3) There*s a new hot pot restaurant not far from here.A： Oh, I dont agree.Its too spicy (辣的) for me.B： Dont worry.We can try Yuanyang Pot”. (4) A： All right.Let*s go!I cant wait to go there!B ：(5) Let me
17、 turn the computer off first.A.Oh, lets try something new !B.Wait a minute !C.I prefer dumplings, to anything else.D.Then what would you like to eat?E.Lets eat hot pot.EDon*t you remember last time I ate hot pot?G.You can choose the non - spicy soup.六.书面表达(共1小题)18.(2021江西)失败乃成功之母。本卷阅读理解B局部文章讨论了失败对于获
18、取成功具 有重要的价值。请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你如何借鉴Apple的成功经 验，采取有效行动，失败为成功。写作要点：1 .What have you learned from Apples story ?2 .Have you ever experienced a failure? What was it?3 .What will you do to turn it into a success?要求：L短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3 .词数不少于80o2021-2022学年下学期江西初中英语九年级期中典型
19、试卷3参考答案与试题解析一.选择题（共8小题）（2022江西模拟）-Do you think colors can make us happy?- Yes, they have the to influence our feelings.（）A. secretB. powerC. ideaD. experience【考点】名词的词义辨析.【分析】-你认为颜色能使我们快乐吗？-是的。它们有影响我们感情的力量。【解答】secret秘密；power力量，权力；idea主意；experience经验；根据句意，颜色 能使我快乐，可知它们用影响我们感情的力量。应选：Bo【点评】名词的用法比拟广泛，要在理
20、解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析, 完成试题。1. （2021 宜春模拟）-What great changes will in China in fifty years?一 I think China will become more powerful, and AI will make peoples life more convenient.A. take upB. take actionC take placeD. take away【考点】动词短语.【分析】-五十年后中国会发生什么样的巨大变化？-我认为中国会变得更加强大，并且AI会让人们的生活更加方便。【解答】take u
21、p开始从事；take action采取行动；take place发生；takeaway带走。发生 变化用 take place.应选：Co【点评】区别动词组的意思是解决此题的关键。2. （2022寻乌县模拟）Could you please the rule of the game to me? Fd like to learn toplay it.（）A. keepB. breakC. explainD. follow【考点】动词词义辨析.【分析】你能给我解释一下游戏的规那么吗？我想学习一下怎么玩.【解答】答案：C,考查动词辨析,文中提到he rule of the game”游戏的规那么及
22、叮d like to learn to play it”表达了想要学习的愿望，以此是在询问游戏的规那么，A选项保持.B选项 打破，C选项解释，D选项跟着，根据句意可知是解释游戏规那么，应选：Co【点评】考查动词辨析，应根据上下文内容加以确定（2021 宜春模拟） the food of Tian Puppy Farm is a bit expensive, it is still warmly welcome because of the good service there.A. ThoughB. SinceC. BecauseD. Unless【考点】附属连词.【分析】尽管田家小狗养殖场的
23、食物有点贵，但仍然很受欢迎，因为那里的服务很好。【解答】though尽管；since自从；because因为；unless除非；分析句子，前句是田家小 狗养殖场的食物有点贵，后句是仍然很受欢迎，因为那里的服务很好，可知两句构成让 步关系，因此A项符合题意。应选：Ao【点评】此题考查连词辨析，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。3. （2022吉安县模拟）-To achieve a bright future, we should study hard keep in good health.- I can*t agree more.（）A. not, butB. either, orC.
24、neither, norD. not only, but also【考点】并列连词.【分析】-为了实现美好的未来，我们不但要努力学习，而且要保持健康.-我完全同意.【解答】notbut不是，但是，eitheror或者，或者，neithernor既不，也不，not only but also不但而且；根据句意”为了实现美好的未来，我们不但要努力学习，而且要保 持健康”可知，要用not only, but also,其它选项语意不通.应选：Do【点评】考查并列连词.要根据并列连词的含义和用法，进行比拟，找出正确答案.4. （2021 春昌江区校级期中）Many companies dont rea
25、lize important the customers are,which is why they lose their customers unconsciously.A. whatB. whetherC. howD. which【考点】连接副词.【分析】很多公司没有意识到客户的重要性，这就是为什么他们在不知不觉中失去了客 户。【解答】what什么;whether是否;how如何、怎么；which哪一个；根据句意：很多公 司没有意识到客户的重要性，这就是为什么他们在不知不觉中失去了客户，空格局部修 饰形容词important,所以用how符合题意。应选：Co【点评】考查连接副词，要求学生分
26、析选项间的区别，并结合语境进行选择，最后选出 正确答案。5. （2021 南京）Many of the older buildings in our city now look beautiful because workers have made them look as good as new.（）A. carelesslyB. hardlyC. nervouslyD. carefully【考点】副词的词义辨析.【分析】我们城市的许多老建筑现在看起来很漂亮，因为工人们仔细地把它们修整得像 新的一样。【解答】carelessly：粗心地；hardly：几乎不；nervously：紧张地；ca
27、refully：仔细地。 结合句意：我们城市的许多老建筑现在看起来很漂亮，因为工人们仔细地把它们修整得 像新的一样。应选：Do【点评】此题考查副词词义辨析，要求学生熟练掌握常用副词词义及用法，结合具体句 意，选择正确答案。6. （2021 袁州区校级模拟）I failed to catch the last bus on that cold winter night.I couldn*t feel then.（）A. more terribleB. more excitedC. the most terribleD. the most excited【考点】形容词的比拟级和最高级.【分析】在那
28、个寒冷的冬夜，我没赶上最后一班公共汽车。我不能感觉再糟糕了。【解答】根据句意：在那个寒冷的冬夜，我没赶上最后一班公共汽车。我不能感觉再糟 糕了。可知相处用比拟级表示没有比那次再糟糕的事情了。应选：Ao【点评】熟悉形容词比拟级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案。二.完形填空(共1小题)(2021 章贡区一模)You might feel full after having a big meal.But you may actually suffer (受苦)from hidden hunger (隐性饥饿)，This means that what you eat may (1) A your
29、stomach but its not giving you the (2) B nutrition (营养)that your body needs.This happens( 3) C food is short of the vitamins(维生素)and minerals(矿物质).They are what people (4) A to keep healthy, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).” (5) D hidden hunger influences 2 billion people worldwide.
30、 (6) C people include 300 million people in China.lt is most commonly seen among children and teenagers.Tt can also be (7) C for peoples health, China News Service reported.Many Chinese people dont get (8) A vitamins and minerals.One main reason is that the products dont have many of these nutrients
31、.Over 40 percent of Chinas farmland is (9) B its vitamins and minerals, lowering the nutritional value of the crops that grow on it, according to Xinhua.Many of the (10) D foods that people enjoy eating today, such as chips, hamburgers and cookies, have made the situation (11) B .Vitamins and minera
32、ls are (12) C lost when these foods are processed A.fillB.harmC.reachD.build A.sameB.properC.lowD.wide， Peoples Daily noted.So, China*s government has created several action plans to (13) D public health.lt has also developed and promoted (推广)nutritious foods.Eating more fresh foods like (14) A , wh
33、ole grains and milk can help us stay healthy.For vegetables like carrots, boiling and steaming can better (15) D their nutrition when compared to frying them.nCAW suggests.(3)A.sinceB.untilC.whenD.unless(4)A.needB.makeC.saveD.leave(5)A.At lastB.At firstC.At onceD.At present(6)A.SickB. OtherC.TheseD.
34、Many(7)A.goodB.readyC.badD.happy(8)A.enoughB.simpleC.fewD.more(9)A.gettingB.losingC.eatingD.having(10)A.boiledB.burntC.mixedD.processed(11)A. betterB. worseC. saferD.harder(12)A.widelyB.hardlyC.mostlyD.exactly(13)A.considerB.discussC.serveD.improve(14)A.vegetablesB.butterC.cakesD.hamburgers(15)A.rec
35、ycleB.catchC.solveD.keep【考点】应用文.【分析】本文分析了人们现在可能遭受“隐形饥饿我们吃的食物能填满胃，是不能提 供身体所需要的营养。这对人们的健康有害。中国政府制定了几项改善公众健康的行动 计划。【解答】（1） A考查动词。fill填满；harm伤害；reach到达；build建造。根据You might feel full after having a big meal”可知，你吃饱了，因此表示填满了胃，句意：但实际上你 可能正遭受着隐性饥饿，这意味着你吃的东西可能填饱了你的胃，但没有提供你身体 所需的适当营养。应选A。(2) B考查形容词。same同样的；pro
36、per适当的；low低的；wide宽阔的。根据后文 的”This happens ,food is short of the vitamins （维生素）and minerals （矿物质）.”可 知，你吃的东西缺少维生素和矿物质，因此表示没有提供你身体所学的适当营养，句意: 但实际上你可能正遭受着“隐性饥饿”，这意味着你吃的东西可能填饱了你的胃，但没有 提供你身体所需的适当营养。应选B。(3) C考查连词。since自从；until直到；when当时候；unless除非。此处表示食物缺乏维生素和矿物质时，就会出现“隐性饥饿，句意：当食物缺乏维生素和矿物质时就会发生这种情况。应选C。(4) A
37、 考查动词。need 需要；make 制作；save 挽救；leave 离开。根据but its not giving you the,nutrition (营养)that your body needs.”可知，此处表示为了保持健康所需要的 东西，句意：根据世界卫生组织的说法，它们是人们保持健康所需要的。应选A。(5) D考查介词短语。At last最后；At first首先；At once马上；At present现在。根据 后文的It is most commonly seen among children and teenagers.”可知，此处表示现在很普遍 的情况，句意：目前，“隐
38、形饥饿”影响着全球20亿人。应选D。(6) C考查代词。Sick生病的；Other其他的；These这些；Many许多。根据前文的” hidden hunger11 influences 2 billion people world wide.”可矢口，此处指的“隐形饥饿”影响着的 人,因此用代词these修饰，句意:这些人包括3亿中国人。应选C。(7) C考查形容词。good好的；ready准备好的；bad坏的；happy高兴的。根据前文 的“This happens food is short of the vitamins (维生素)and minerals (矿物质).They are
39、 what peopleto keep healthy, 可知，维生素和矿物质是为了保持健康所学的东西， 因此缺乏这些东西对人们有害，be bad for对有害，句意：它还会损害人们的健康。 应选C。(8) A考查形容词。enough足够的；simple简单的；few很少的；more更多的。根据 后文的One main reason is that the products don!t have many of these nutrients.”可矢口，止匕处表 示缺少足够的维生素和矿物质，句意：许多中国人缺乏足够的维生素和矿物质。应选A。(9) B 考查动词。getting 得到；losin
40、g 失去；eating 吃；having 有。根据lowering the nutritional value of the crops that grow on it, ”可知，降低了作物的营养价值，因此农田失 去了维生素和矿物质，句意：据新华社报道，中国超过40%的农田正在失去维生素和矿 物质，降低了作物的营养价值。应选B。(10) D考查动词。boiled煮；burnt燃烧;mixed混合;processed加工。根据后文的“when these foods are processed”可知，此处表示加工食物，句意：如今人们喜欢吃的许多加工食 品，如薯条、汉堡包和饼干，使情况变得更糟。应
41、选D。(11) B考查形容词。better更好的；worse更糟的；safer更平安的；harder更努力的。 根据Vitamins and minerals are- lost when these foods are processed”可知I,这些食品的加工 过程中，维生素和矿物质大多流失了，因此这是更糟糕的情况，句意：如今人们喜欢吃 的许多加工食品，如薯条、汉堡包和饼干，使情况变得更糟。应选B。(12) C考查副词。widely广泛的；hardly几乎不；mostly多半地，主要地；exactly准 确地。 根据前文的“such as chips, hamburgers and coo
42、kies, have made the situation。,“可 知，这些加工的食物让情况更糟糕，因此它们在加工过程中，多半的维生素和矿物质流 失了，句意：在这些食品的加工过程中，维生素和矿物质大多流失了。应选C。(13) D考查动词。consider考虑；discuss讨论；serve服务；improve提高。根据后文 的“It has also developed and promoted (推广)nutritious foods.”可知，研发和推广营养食 物，因此表示提高公共健康，句意：因此，中国政府制定了几项改善公众健康的行动计 划。应选D。(14) A考查名词。vegetables
43、蔬菜；butter黄油；cakes蛋糕；hamburgers汉堡包。根据 “fresh foods”可知，新鲜的食物应是蔬菜，句意：多吃蔬菜、全谷物和牛奶等新鲜食物可 以帮助我们保持健康。应选A。(15) D考查动词。recycle回收；catch赶上；solve解决；keep保持。根据boiling and steaming can better ,their nutrition when compared to frying them,”可矢口， 煮和蒸比炸能更 好的保持食物的营养，句意：像胡萝卜这样的蔬菜，煮、蒸比炸更能保持营养。应选D。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下
44、文语境所提供的信息，然后明 确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三.词汇应用(共1小题)10. (2021 南城县一模)scary, include, wide, interview, seems, they, take, kind, if, withTowns in the countryside of Japan are using robot wolves to drive of black bears.lt (1) seems that these robot wolves work well.It was reported that last year alone
45、 there were lots of bear attacks (攻击)in Japan.So farmers in the town of Takikawa (2) took action.They bought and set a pair of Monster Wolf robots in their community.These robot wolves that look (3) scary were developed by a company called Ohta Seiki to help farmers deal (4) with bears and some othe
46、r animals.The Monster Wolf robot is about the same size as a real woIf.The robot wolf is made to (5) include shining red eyes, a blinking (闪烁的)tail, and many (6) kinds of loud, terrible soundsgrowls (咆哮声)and heavy noises.The robot wolves were left out to work until early November, when the bears wen
47、t into hibernation (冬眠)，and they would then return to (7) their work next spring.C. the most terribleD. the most excited二.完形填空(共1小题)9. (2021 章贡区一模)You might feel full after having a big meal.But you may actually suffer (受苦)from hidden hunger(隐性饥饿)，This means that what you eat may (1)your stomach but its not giving you the (2) nutrition (营养)that your body needs.This happens (3) food is short of the vitamins (维生素)and minerals (矿物 质).They are what people (4) to keep healthy, according to the World Health Organization (WHO).“(5), hidden hunger influences 2 billion people