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1、专题二单项填空题型概述近三年考点分布年份考占 。）、题号20212020201921/31动词交际用语交际用语22/32副词形容词名词23/33形容词名词代词24/34介词副词动词的时态25/35名词动词形容词26/36动词短语代词并列连词27/37动词的时态动词的时态动词28/38宾语从句的连接词附属连词（状语从句）介词29/39插入语宾语从句的连接词情态动词30/40交际用语动词短语宾语从句的连接词41/动词短语42/动词的时态和语态43/副词44/附属连词（状语从句）45/交际用语题型特点近儿年来,安徽中考英语试卷中的单项填空主要考查考生在具体语境中对语言知识的综合运用能力。单项填空的考
2、查点较为均衡地涉及语法、词汇、语用、常见表达等方面。单项填空不再是单纯地考查 基础语法和词汇知识，而是更侧重考查考生对题干的理解能力、对具体语境的领悟能力以及在所设语境 中正确运用语言知识的能力。仔细研读安徽近三年的中考试题不难发现，单项填空有以下几个特点:1 .考点分布相对均衡、稳定、集中。单项填空考查的知识点集中在名词、代词、动词(动词短语、时态、 语态)、形容词、副词、连词、宾语从句的连接词、交际用语等方面,且分布均衡。2 .突出语言的交际性功能，表达了考查考生语言知识的综合运用能力的导向。在题目的设计上，常将知识 点放在具体的语境中进行考查。3 .注重语境，强调应用。绝大局部单项填空都
3、有明确的语境设置，要求考生在特定的语境中理解其表达的 含义。这就使得考生必须对试题进行综合分析和判断后才能得出正确答案。解题技巧安徽近几年的单项填空一直都侧重于考查在具体语境中的词义辨析和词汇运用，主要从语法和语境 的角度进行命题，所涉及的知识点比拟全面，考查的内容主要包括语法知识、词汇知识、习惯用语、交际 用语和各种常用表达等。下面介绍单项填空常见的几种解题技巧：技巧1抓住题眼做实词名词、形容词、副词和动词等实词是安徽中考单项填空每年的必考点。考生可以从以下几个方面 进行辨析：(1)掌握词本身的含义和用法;(2)抓住题眼,即句中的关键信息;(3)根据句子之间的关系来判断 是选择关键信息的近义
4、词还是反义词。此外，考生在平时备考过程中，也应注意多积累词汇,尤其是像动词 短语之类的固定搭配。典例 (2021安徽第 25 题)一Have you ever heard A thousand - mile journey begins with the first ？一Yes.Its a famous Chinese saying by Laozi.()A.class B.step C.break D.exam【解析】考查名词。句意:你听说过“千里之行，始于足下吗?听过。这是老子说过的一句中国 著名谚语。step“步”，符合语境。【答案】B技巧2承上启下说连词对于连词，考生可从以下几个方面进
5、行判断：(1)明确每个选项中连词的含义与用法;(2)根据句意理清 并列句或主从句之间的关系;(3)在理解句意的基础上抓住语境中的关键信息，从而选出正确答案。此类题 目的突破点在于掌握空格前后内容之间的逻辑关系。典例 (2020安徽第 28 题)Our English teacher is nice and patient she is very strict withUS.( )A.if B.as C.unless D.though【解析】考查连词。句意:我们的英语老师既友好又有耐心，尽管她对我们非常严格。根据语境可知，此处 应用though引导让步状语从句。【答案】D技巧3瞻前顾后选代词在解
6、答代词类的题目时，为防止误判，应从以下几个方面考虑:明确代词的基本属性，如该代词是普 通不定代词还是复合不定代词;(2)明确代词本身的用法，如它指代的是两者还是三者或三者以上，所表示 的是肯定概念还是否认概念;(3)找出句中提到的关键信息，排除错误选项,从而选出正确答案。典例(2020安徽第26题)一This time,we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.一I agree. but we ourselves can find a way out.( )A.Everybody B.NobodyC.Somebody D.Anybody【
7、解析】考查代词。句意:这一次我们必须依靠我们自己解决这个问题。我同意。除了我们自 己没有人能找到解决方法。B项意为“没有人工符合语境。A项意为“每个人”;C项意为“某人;有人”;D项 意为“任何人”。【答案】B技巧4时间推移定时态对于考查动词的时态的题目，考生应做到乂 1)明确各种时态的时间状语和标志词，如yesterday,last year等通常是一般过去时的标志词;(2)找出句中的时间状语，假设是有明显的时间状语，可直接选出答案;假设 是没有明显的时间状语，考生需要根据具体的语境进行推理判断才可得出正确答案。另外，动词的时态还会和语态一起考查，做此类题目时，考生应从以下几方面着手：(1)
8、弄清主语与谓语 之间的关系，排除错误选项;(2)抓住时间状语及选项本身特点进行筛选;(3)根据语境进行推理判断，选出 正确答案。典例 1 (2021 安徽第 27 题)一Our computer is working again!Yes.Our IT teacher it.lt took him about an hour.( )A.has fixed B.will fix C.is fixing D.was fixing【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:我们的电脑又能工作了!是的。我们的信息技术老师已经把它 修好了。他大约花了 一个小时。根据“Our computer is working ag
9、ain!”可知，修理的动作已完成，但对现在 产生了影响，故用现在完成时。【答案】A典例 2(2018安徽第 44 题)The weatherman says a rain shower this afternoon in thesouth.()A.expects B .expectedC.is expected D.was expected【解析】考查动词的时态和语态。句意:天气预报员播报今天下午南方预计有阵雨。空处为宾语从句的 谓语动词,根据主句时态可知,此处应用一般现在时;且从句主语a rain shower与动词expect之间为被动关 系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。【答案】c技巧5分清
10、主从抓关键对于复合句引导词的辨析，考生应做到：(1)分析空格处前后的内容，明白所缺词在句子中充当什么成 分;(2)分辨主从句之间的关系，弄清考查的是宾语从句、定语从句还是状语从句;(3)抓住句中关键信息并 结合选项最终确定答案典例 (2021 安徽第 28 题)一Fm not sure my suggestion is helpful to you.一It certainly is.Every little bit helps.()A.why B.how C.whether D.where【解析】考查宾语从句的连接词。句意:我不确定我的建议对你是否有帮助。当然有。一点一 滴都有帮助。根据语境及
11、答语中的“It certainly is.”可知，前者不确定自己的建议是否有帮助。whether是 否”,符合语境。【答案】c技巧6礼尚往来悟交际考生需要注意在平时的学习中积累日常交际用语，如祝贺、感谢、致歉、邀请、建议等，这样才能游 刃有余地解答此类题。典例 (2021 安徽第 30 题)一What a fantastic song!It brings the good old days back to me.-.1 feel the same.( )A.Help yourself B.Take it easyC.No problemD.Thats true【解析】考查交际用语。句意:多好听
12、的一首歌啊!它让我回想起过去的美好时光。确实。我也 有同感。根据I feel the same.”可知,此处表示赞同前者。Thats true”确实，符合语境。Help yourself请自 便”;Take it easy放轻松;No problem没问题【答案】D题型训练()1 .Never talk loudly in the school library.That5s one of the we must follow there.(A )A.rules B.dreamsC.dishes D.ways.一Its one of the things in the world to stay
13、 with our friends.一I agree.lt always makes us relaxed.(B )A.worst B.happiestC.busiest D.hardest.(2021 甘肃武威)We left such a hurry that we forgot our tickets.( D )A.on B.for C.to D.in.You cant change who you are by reading a book or change the way you act by watching a video.Whatis what you do,not what
14、 you know.( D )A.includes B .wondersC.means D.matters.一As long as the students use the mobile phones,they are helpful to their study.一I agree with you.(C )A.mainlyB.clearlyC.properlyD.quickly.(2021 浙江温州)My father me a funny joke and I cant stop laughing every time I think ofit.( A )A.toldB.tellsC.wi
15、ll tell D.is telling.Cheer up!With hard work,you can your classmates in all subjects sooner or later.( B )A e up with B.catch up withC.get along with D.put up with2 .(2020*贵州铜仁)How delicious the meal is!Did Kangkang9s mother cook it?It be her.These days she has been in a poor village to help the peo
16、ple there.( A )A.cant B.wont C.mustntD.neednt.F11 lend you my computer you promise not to lend it to others.(C )A.even thoughB.so thatC.as long as D.as if3 .一Can you imagine that weve translated 30% of the long article today?-.Youre so smart and quick!( D )Alts a pleasure B.I dont mindC.Thats it D.I
17、 cant believe it(-)1 .(2021-江苏连云港)Look at the sign,please.You can park your car on side of thestreet. ( C )A 上 oth B. otherC.either D.all2 .(2021 内蒙古包头)一Look!Mike does so well in his speech.一Yes,he has a(n)for public speaking.(B )A.eyeB.giftC. answer D. attention3 .(2021 合肥瑶海区一模)一Id like to make a g
18、ood plan but it is too difficult for me.一If you set your mind on it,you should find a way to it.( A )A.achieve B .chooseC.supposeD.remember.(2021 云南)一I think it is a good way to study English by watching English movies.I agree.I find it to improve my listening.(D )A.harmful B.thankfulC.careful D.hel
19、pful.(2021 浙江温州)Susan went into her bedroom and ate chocolate,not letting her parents know that.( C )A.slowly B.calmlyC .secretlyD. properly4 .(2021 合肥蜀山区二模)一Mom,may I do my homework tomorrow?一Never anything till tomorrow because you may have more things to do then.( A )A.put off B.take offC.turn of
20、f D.give off.The little boy is kind of afraid of his strict father,so he always asks his mother for help when he15 .( D )A.in order B.in peaceC.in silence D.in trouble.(2021 :|匕京)The doctors worked for ten hours,nobody took a break.( C )A.soB.for C.but D.or.一Sue,I looked for you everywhere yesterday afternoon.一OhJ to a birthday party.(A )A.was invited B.invitedC.invite D.am invited.(2021 四川达州)一Sorry!I missed the bus and arrived late.一.Better late than never.( B )A.Not really B.Never mindC.Take it seriously D.You are right